ORDZHONIKIDZEVSKOYE
Higher Combined Arms Command Double Red Banner School
named after Marshal of the Soviet Union A.I. Eremenko
R It was born in the fire of civil war and foreign military intervention.
November 16, 1918By order of the All-Russian General Staff L 212 in the city of Tula, the 36th Tula Infantry Courses of the Red Commanders were created, which laid the foundation for the OVOKU.
On October 2, 1919, the Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee M.I. Kalinin.
On December 31, 1920, by order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic, the 36th Tula Infantry Courses, which had extensive combat experience and good practice in training command personnel for the Red Army, were transformed into the 17th Tula Infantry School for the command personnel of the Red Army.
In May 1924, by order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR, the 17th Tula Infantry School was relocated to Vladikavkaz and became known as the 17th Vladikavkaz Infantry School.
In August 1925, the next issue of commanders was already in Vladikavkaz.
In August 1928, the cadets of the school met with the outstanding Soviet writer A.M. Gorky.
From 1919 to 1930, the cadets of the school took part in the civil war and the suppression of counter-revolutionary uprisings in the Don and the North Caucasus.
On September 15, 1930, the 17th Vladikavkaz Infantry School was awarded the Revolutionary Red Banner by the Central Executive Committee of the USSR for active participation in the civil war, the elimination of counter-revolutionary gangs in the mountains of the North Caucasus and the good training of command personnel for the Red Army. The school began to be called Red Banner.
In 1931, by the Decree of the Central Committee of the USSR, the 17th Vladikavkaz Red Banner Infantry Scale was awarded the Honorary Revolutionary Banner of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the USSR for military and revolutionary services to the socialist Motherland.
By the directive of the GUVUZ of the Red Army of January 1, 1932, the Vladikavkaz Red Banner Infantry School was renamed the Ordzhonikidze Red Banner Infantry School.
According to the order of the troops of the North Caucasian Military District dated October 16, 1935, the Ordzhonikidze Red Banner Infantry School was transformed into the Ordzhonikidze United Red Banner Military School. It trained infantry and artillery commanders.
By order of the NPO dated March 16, 1937, the Ordzhonikidze United Red Banner Military School was renamed the Ordzhonikidze Red Banner Military School. It began to train commanders of rifle, machine-gun and mortar platoons.
In September 1938, the school switched to a 2-year training program.
By order of the Commander of the North Caucasian Military District dated January 10, 1940, the Ordzhonikidze Red Banner Military School was renamed the 1st Ordzhonikidze Red Banner Infantry School.
In May 1941, in combat and political training, the school took 1st place in the North Caucasus Military District and 3rd place in the Red Army.
During the Great Patriotic War, in July 1942, the school, by order of the Supreme High Command, departed for the Stalingrad Front, where the school cadet regiment as part of the 64th Army heroically fought against the Nazi invaders.
After the departure of the personnel of the school to the front, it did not cease to exist. By order of the Commander of the North Caucasus Military District, on the basis of the rest of the officers, the school was again restored and formed under the old name and according to the same staff. By the end of January, new cadets were recruited, and the school began training commanders for the army in the field.
In August 1942, the school was relocated to Georgia in the city of Lagodekhi. Here, in early September, 2 anti-tank battalions were created from two cadet battalions and sent to the front, in areas of Tuapse, Gelenzhik and Novorossiysk.
At the end of September, the 1st cadet battalion, along with its commanders and political workers, was sent to defend the Zakatala passes. Later, he became part of the 103rd separate cadet brigade, which in January 1943 fought heavy battles against German troops near Novorossiysk.
In October 1942, one cadet battalion of the school was merged into the 164th cadet brigade. This brigade, consisting of the 10th Rifle Corps, 4th Army, fought heroically against the Nazi invaders in North Ossetia at the end of October and November 1942.
In October 1943, the school again sent a cadet battalion to the front, which participated in fierce battles west of Kyiv and in the Battle of Korsun-Shevchenkovsky as part of the 38th Infantry Division.
In commemoration of the 25th anniversary of its founding, the 1st Ordzhonikidze Red Banner Infantry School on November 18, 1943 was awarded the Order of the Red Banner for outstanding success in officer training and direct participation in the battles for the Motherland.
From the beginning of its existence until the end of the Great Patriotic War, the school produced thousands of well-trained, devoted to the cause of the Communist Party, commanders for the Red Army. And when a particularly difficult situation developed at the front, the school sent over 5,000 cadets and over 2,000 watered to the front. fighters.
Skillfully, steadfastly and heroically, the graduates of the school fought against the Nazi invaders, defending the honor, freedom and independence of their beloved socialist Motherland. Many pupils of the school during the harsh years of the war became the largest military leaders. Among them are Hero of the Soviet Union Marshal of Armored Forces P.P. POLUBOYAROV, Hero of the Soviet Union Colonel-General S.N. Lieutenant General of Tank Forces V.I. BARANOV, Hero of the Soviet Union Lieutenant General P.L. RAMANENKO, Hero of the Soviet Union, Lieutenant General D.I. SMIRNOV, Hero of the Soviet Union, Lieutenant General of Tank Forces N.M. FILIPENKO, Major General B.N.ABASHKIN, Major General V.T.ARSHINTSEV, Major General B.I.VASILENKO, twice Hero of the Soviet Union K.K.FESIN, Major General P.N.CHEKMAZOV and others.
In September 1945, the first post-war graduation of young officers was made.
On September 4, 1947, by order of the Minister of the Armed Forces of the USSR, the 1st Ordzhonikidze Red Banner Infantry School was renamed the North Caucasian Red Banner Infantry School.
In September 1948, by order of the Minister of the Armed Forces of the USSR, the North Caucasian Red Banner Infantry School was reorganized into the Caucasian Red Banner Suvorov Officer School. Suvorovites were trained in it and officers were trained at the same time.
In August 1958, the Caucasian Red Banner Suvorov Officers' School was reorganized into the Caucasian Red Banner Suvorov Military School. This year the school was visited by Marshals of the Soviet Union R.Ya. Malinovsky, A.A. Grechko, Army General I.M. Popov.
In August 1964, by order of the Deputy Minister of Defense, the school was awarded the challenge Red Banner and a sculpted bust of A.V. Suvorov.
In 1967, on the basis of the Suvorov Military School, the Ordzhonikidze Higher Combined Arms Command School named after Marshal of the Soviet Union AI Eremenko was opened twice.
The school began training highly qualified officers with secondary military and higher specialized education.
On October 20, 1967, for merits in the defense of the Soviet Motherland and high performance in combat and political training in honor of the 50th anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution, the school was awarded the Honorary Banner of the Central Committee of the CPSU, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR and the Council of Ministers of the USSR.
In June 1968, the 21st (and last) issue of Suvorov was produced.
July 23, 1970 produced the first graduation of officers with higher educationOrdzhonikidze Higher Combined Arms Command Double Red Banner School.
On January 13, 1971, by the decision of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, the school was given the honorary name of Marshal of the Soviet Union A.I. Eremenko.
On December 13, 1972, for high performance in combat and political training, successes achieved in socialist competition, and in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the formation of the USSR, the school was awarded the Jubilee Badge of Honor of the Central Committee of the CPSU of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR and the Council of Ministers of the USSR.
On September 17, 1974, the school, as one of the oldest schools on the territory of North Ossetia, was awarded the Jubilee Commemorative Red Banner of the Regional Committee of the CPSU, the Presidium of the Supreme Council and the SO ASSR Ministers of the SO ASSR in honor of the accession of Ossetia to Russia.
On September 24, 1976, in connection with the transformation of the school into a higher school and a change in the name of the school, the Battle Banner with the name "Ordzhonikidze Higher Combined Arms Command Double Red Banner School named after Marshal of the Soviet Union A.I. Eremenko" was awarded.
From 1977 to 1978, the school was awarded the challenge banner of the regional committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League of the SO ASSR for great military-patriotic work.
In 1978 and in 1983 the Military Council of the District awarded the school with the Challenge Prize of the Military Council of the North Caucasus Military District "The Best Military School of the District" and a commemorative diploma.
On November 16, 1978, in commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the school, for outstanding achievements in the training of officers, he was awarded the Certificate of Honor of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the SO ASSR.
November 15, 1983 - the second Diploma of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the SO ASSR in commemoration of the 65th anniversary of the school.
July 4, 1985 by order of the Minister of Defense of the USSR forever enlisted in the lists of the first company of the school Hero of the Soviet Union Lieutenant G.A. Demchenko .
On November 16, 1988, the school for the last time, before disbanding, solemnly celebrated the 70th anniversary of its creation.
More seventy pupils of our school became generals, 31 pupils of the school were awarded the high title of Hero of the Soviet Union for feats of arms in the fight against the Nazi invaders in the harsh years of the Great Patriotic War and other military services to the Motherland.
Today, graduates of the famous Ordzhonikidze Higher Combined Arms Command School named after Marshal of the Soviet Union A.I. Eremenko. with their services to the Fatherland, they continue to glorify, covered with glory, their native school.
November 16 marks the 90th anniversary of the formation of the Ordzhonikidze Higher Combined Arms Command School named after Marshal of the Soviet Union A.I. Eremenko. On the eve of the anniversary, our correspondent met with one of the former heads of this highly rated university in the Soviet Army, Hero of the Soviet Union, retired lieutenant general Vitaly ULYANOV.
First - a few words about Ulyanov himself, whose fate is firmly connected with the army, as they say, from an early age. At the age of 17, he volunteered for the front, at 18 he already became a holder of the Golden Star. Here are the lines from the introduction of the commander of a platoon of 45-mm guns of the 1st Guards Rifle Battalion of the 280th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 92nd Guards Rifle Division, Sergeant Ulyanov Vitaly Andreevich to the title of Hero of the Soviet Union:
"Tov. Ulyanov, in the battles to clear the left bank of the Dnieper River from German invaders, force the right bank and move forward, showed heroism and courage. Having crossed with the first gun to the right bank, he suppressed several enemy firing points with direct fire and ensured the successful crossing of the river by his battalion. In the battles for the Zeleny farm and the village of Kukovka, repelling counterattacks of enemy tanks and infantry, remaining alone at two guns, fired direct fire and knocked out two tanks, seven armored vehicles, captured one gun and destroyed up to an infantry platoon, thereby ensuring the success of the regiment's combat operations to expand the bridgehead on the right bank of the Dnieper River. For the skillful management of a platoon and the personal heroism shown, he deserves the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Commander of the 280th Guards. Guard Lieutenant Colonel PLUTAKHIN.
As evidenced by the entries in the column “Conclusion of superiors” on the reverse side of the award sheet, this presentation, dated October 20, 1943, will be approved by the commander of the guard division, Colonel Petrushin, the very next day. On October 25, the commander of the 37th Army, Lieutenant-General Sharokhin and a member of the military council, Colonel Bagnyuk, will give their “go-ahead”.
And before that, on October 22, Guards Sergeant Ulyanov will take the fight, which will end for him with a serious wound and will, in fact, be the last in his short front-line biography. Then there will be months of wandering around hospitals, where all the fragments taken in that battle will not be removed from it. Already in the rank of Hero of the Soviet Union, which he will be awarded on February 22, 1944, he will graduate from the Kiev School of Self-Propelled Artillery and will be left there to command a platoon. Then there will be long years of service in the army, only with breaks for study at advanced courses and academies. Having changed a lot of garrisons, without jumping over a single commanding step, having "beat" six years in a company and six and a half in a division, he will become a general. Eleven years, until his resignation in 1985, he will head the Ordzhonikidze VOKU. The longest of the 22 heads of this university.
For more than forty years, in total, Vitaly Andreevich walked through life in the military ranks. Everything happened along the way. But no matter where he threw and no matter what heights his military fate raised, that front-line, sergeant's school was always with him. Having known the army from the inside as a young man, he then, not without reason, considered himself entitled to act on the basis of personal experience, including front-line experience, even if this sometimes did not fit into some canons or did not please the authorities.
Actually, our conversation began with memories of this.
- Vitaly Andreevich, they say that when you were the head of the VOKU, you sometimes acted at your own peril and risk, introducing some innovations into the educational process?
Well, there wasn't much risk. Although I had to face some bewilderment in higher instances. For example, when we decided, by postponing the general education prescribed for first-year students by the end of the year, to quickly give them military disciplines, so that from the very first days of their stay at the school they began to understand what service is, how necessary the knowledge that they have to master. It was seen almost as arbitrariness.
Or take the allegedly excessive enthusiasm for the mountain training of cadets, which we were also charged with at one time by some short-sighted officials from education. Can you imagine, there is a war going on in Afghanistan, and we, being in the foothills of the Caucasus, should not be engaged in mountain training, because, you see, this is not our profile! But we did. Already after 4 - 5 months of training, the cadets climbed Table Mountain, even went to Kazbek, conducted exercises in the mountains. Yes, it wasn't easy. But then, when the leadership of the Armed Forces nevertheless decided to make the Ordzhonikidze VOKU the base for recruiting the Turkestan military district, returning from Afghanistan, many graduates specially came to the school to say thank you for science. By the way, they do not forget about their native OrdzhVOKU even now. They visit, they write. In letters, as a rule, again, words of gratitude. 
- Surely a lot of kind words will be said during the celebration of the anniversary of the school, many of whose graduates, as you know, have become major military leaders, have achieved significant success in other areas of activity.
- As the chairman of the organizing committee for the preparation and holding of anniversary events, I can report that they will be held both in Vladikavkaz and in Moscow, where there are also many of our graduates now. Moreover, the anniversary will be celebrated not only in Russia, but also in neighboring countries, where our pupils and graduates serve with dignity in various positions in the armed forces, in other power structures, or simply are in the reserve, retired, retired. Indeed, over the seventy-five years of its existence, the school has produced more than 40 thousand officers, more than 300 of them became generals. It so happened that life scattered them in different parts of the world. But they are still faithful to the cadet brotherhood, the friendship that they carried through all the trials, and are full of pride in their native university.
And we have something to be proud of. Our school originates from the 36th Tula infantry courses for red commanders, created by order of the All-Russian General Staff on November 16, 1918. Its graduates took an active part in the Civil War, the fight against bandit elements in the North Caucasus and the Basmachi in Central Asia, with the Falangists in Spain, repelled the aggression of the Japanese militarists on Lake Khasan and the Khalkhin Gol River, contributed to achieving victory over Finland, fought on different fronts of the Great Patriotic War, smashed the Kwantung Army, worked as military advisers, participated in military operations in Afghanistan, in unblocking interethnic conflicts on the territory of the Soviet Union, in restoring constitutional order in the Chechen Republic. At the same time, courage, heroism, and fortitude were everywhere shown. Suffice it to say that 72 of our graduates became Heroes of the Soviet Union, and major generals I.I. Fesin and P.I. Shurukhin were awarded this title twice. Nine pupils of the Ordzhonikidze VOKU are Heroes of Russia.
Marshal of the armored forces P.P. served or studied in our school at different times. Poluboyarov, generals S.N. Perevertkin, Yu.P. Kovalev, S.N. Suanov, F.M. Kuzmin, M.N. Tereshchenko, A.I. Sokolov, V.V. Bulgakov, G.P. Kasperovich, V.V. Skokov, N.K. Silchenko and many other military leaders. Among its graduates are military diplomats A.N. Chernikov, I.D. Yurchenko, former President of Ingushetia R.S. Aushev, head of the GRU special forces V.V. Kolesnik, world record holder in skydiving V.G. Romanyuk and other famous people in the country and abroad.
Many pupils of the Ordzhonikidze VOKU still hold responsible positions in the State Duma, the Federation Council, the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation and in other state and public structures. Among them, for example, Hero of Russia V.M. Zavarzin, who has been heading the State Duma Defense Committee for two convocations, and Doctor of Philosophy A.N. Kanshin, who heads the Commission of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation for Affairs of Veterans, Military Personnel and Members of Their Families. The list goes on. By the way, your former colleague from Krasnaya Zvezda is on the list of our graduates. This is P.I. Tkachenko, literary critic, member of the Union of Writers, whose book titles speak for themselves: “When the soldiers sing”, “From the flames of Afghanistan”, “Officer romance”, “Special company. Feat in the Maravar Gorge. He graduated from college in 1971.
- Vitaly Andreevich, it's no secret that some of your graduates have gone into business after completing their service...
- And many have achieved significant results in this area. Among them R.T. Aguzarov, Yu.F. Glushko, N.E. Dontsov, A.L. Epifanov, A.A. Stukov, Yu.Yu. Shapovalov, A.P. Shcherbina and others. Unfortunately, it is impossible to list them all. I can only say that these are true patriots, they provide great practical assistance to their comrades and to all those who need it.
In general, it must be said that the school gave its pupils versatile training. And most importantly, it brought up in them willpower, the ability to withstand any difficulties. This is a great merit of all those who worked hard and fruitfully, preparing officer cadres for our Motherland: commanders, teachers, civilian personnel. Many thanks to all of them and low bow. Those who are no longer with us, we honor and remember, pay tribute to their blessed memory.
- Did you have any offers to do business?
- There were, and some more! For example, at one solemn event, the boss of some cool company came up and, looking sideways at my Gold Star, offered the position of ... deputy director. At the same time, he explained that he would not have to do anything, he would just have to sit in a respectable office, sometimes attend important meetings. In short, he offered the position of "wedding general". Of course, I had to upset this boss.
- But now you are a member of the board of directors of the National Association of Associations of Reserve Officers of the Armed Forces "MEGAPIR", where, as far as I know, entrepreneurship is also not shy.
- Yes, I have been cooperating with this organization for a long time and, I must confess, with pleasure. Because I know who I'm dealing with. The Association is initially aimed at supporting the Armed Forces, veterans, families of fallen servicemen and other categories of citizens in need of assistance. In particular, the MEGAPIR Foundation, which I was entrusted to head, has been participating in the organization and holding of competitions for the field training of officers for many years, where the winner receives a car from the association as a prize. We patronize orphanages, in 16 regions of the country there are scholarship holders of the association from among the children of military personnel who died in the line of military duty. Until reaching the age of majority, they are paid 500 rubles a month. It is also important for me that this organization is headed by reserve colonel Alexander Kanshin, my former student and colleague. After graduating from the Ordzhonikidzevsky VOKU, he, as one of the best graduates, was left there for Komsomol work. And now we are working together again. By the way, it is under his general editorship that a book about our school is now being published, which, I am sure, will arouse the interest of a wide readership.
The school has been gone since 1993, but the memory of it lives and will live as long as those who served, worked and studied within its walls are alive.
Happy holiday to you comrades, health, happiness, prosperity and long life!
Ordzhonikidze Higher Combined Arms Command twice Red Banner School named after Marshal of the Soviet Union A. I. Eremenko ( OrdzhVOKU) - a military educational institution of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR and the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, which in different years of its existence bore various names.
Encyclopedic YouTube
1 / 1
✪ Ordzhovoku - 81
Subtitles
Story
pre-war period
On November 16, 1918, in Tula, by order of the All-Russian General Staff, the 36th Tula Infantry Courses for Red Commanders were formed, whose task was to train junior commanders for the infantry units of the Red Army.
On October 2, 1919, the first graduation of commanders took place, which was attended by the Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, M. I. Kalinin.
On December 31, 1920, the 36th Tula Infantry Courses were transformed into the 17th Tula Infantry School of the Red Army Command Staff.
In May 1924, the 17th Tula Infantry School was relocated to Vladikavkaz and renamed the 17th Vladikavkaz Infantry School.
The first release of junior commanders at the new deployment point took place in August 1925.
In the period from 1919 to 1930, cadets of the infantry school took part in the Civil War and in the suppression of anti-government rebellions in the Don and the North Caucasus.
January 1, 1932 by directive of the Main Directorate of Military Educational Institutions of the Red Army Vladikavkaz Red Banner Infantry School was renamed to Ordzhonikidze Red Banner Infantry School.
October 16, 1935 by order of the North Caucasian Military District Ordzhonikidze Red Banner Infantry School was converted to Ordzhonikidze United Red Banner Military School. With the renaming of the school, in addition to infantry commanders, they also began to train commanders for artillery troops.
On March 16, 1937, by order of the NPO of the USSR, the Ordzhonikidze United Red Banner Military School was renamed the Ordzhonikidze Red Banner Military School. The school switched to training commanders in three specialties: a rifle platoon commander, a machine gun platoon commander, and a mortar platoon commander.
In September 1938, the training program at the school was increased from 1 year to 2 years.
January 10, 1940 by order of the North Caucasus Military District, Ordzhonikidze Red Banner Military School was renamed to 1st Ordzhonikidze Red Banner Infantry School. The assignment of numbering was due to the fact that in the city of Ordzhonikidze 3 infantry schools were created at the same time.
By the beginning of the war, the 1st Ordzhonikidze Infantry School took first place in the military district and third place in the Red Army in combat and political training.
The Great Patriotic War
With the outbreak of war, the school continued to train commanders for the Red Army.
In July 1942, due to the difficult situation at the fronts, a cadet regiment was formed from part of the cadets of the school under the command of the head of the school, Colonel I. D. Lavrentiev. This regiment was sent to the Stalingrad Front as part of the 64th Army. Initially, by mid-July 1942, the cadet regiment was attached to reinforce the 29th Rifle Division. By the end of August 1942, the cadet regiment, together with the cadet regiment from the Zhytomyr Infantry School, was transferred to reinforce the 126th Rifle Division.
Upon the departure of the personnel of the school to the front, from the remnants of the officers, the school was again restored under its former name. By the end of January 1943, a new set of cadets for training was produced.
In connection with the approach of the front line in August 1942, the school was relocated to the Georgian SSR, in the city of Lagodekhi. At the new location, in early September, 2 anti-tank battalions were formed from the remaining cadet battalions and sent to the front, to the Tuapse, Gelendzhik and Novorossiysk regions.
At the end of September, one cadet battalion, along with officers and political workers, was sent to defend the Zakatala passes. Later, this battalion became part of the 103rd separate cadet brigade, which in January 1943 participated in the defense of Novorossiysk.
In October 1942, another cadet battalion of the school became part of the 164th cadet brigade. This brigade became part of the 10th Rifle Corps of the 4th Army and took part in the hostilities from late October to November 1942 on the territory of the North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
In October 1943, the school sent to the front the third cadet battalion, which participated in the hostilities for the liberation of Ukraine, as part of the 38th Rifle Division.
On November 18, 1943, in honor of the 25th anniversary of its creation, the 1st Ordzhonikidze Red Banner Infantry School was awarded the Order of the Red Banner for success in training commanders and participation in hostilities.
In total, out of approximately 2,000 cadets of the 1st Ordzhonikidzevsky Red Banner Infantry School, sent to the front during the war as part of cadet regiments and cadet battalions, about 120 survived.
post-war period
In September 1945, the first post-war graduation of lieutenants was made at the school.
On December 13, 1972, for numerous merits and contribution to the defense capability of the state, as well as to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the formation of the USSR, the school was awarded the Jubilee Badge of Honor of the Central Committee of the CPSU of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR and the Council of Ministers of the USSR.
At this historical stage, the Vladikavkaz Cadet Corps, created in 2012 outside the structure of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, on the basis of the North Caucasian Suvorov Military School that existed from 2000 to 2011, is considered the successor to the Ordzhonikidze Higher Combined Arms Command School.
About the university
The North Caucasian Military Institute of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia was formed on the basis of the infantry department of the Novo-Peterhof Military School of the NKVD named after V.I. K.E. Voroshilov, which on May 3, 1938 was transferred to the city of Ordzhonikidze (now Vladikavkaz) and received the name "Ordzhonikidze Military School of the Border and Internal Troops of the NKVD named after. CM. Kirov. Day 2 May is an annual holiday of the university. The first release of officers from the walls of the school was carried out on September 18, 1938.
In November 1942 - January 1943, the personnel of the school took part in the battles for the city of Ordzhonikidze and the North Caucasus, during which 138 students who distinguished themselves were presented for state awards. During the war years, the school trained more than 5,000 officers. In 1951-1953, the training of future officers was carried out for 2 years, since 1954 - 3 years. In 1961 - 1973, the university trained officers with a secondary military and secondary legal education. On February 22, 1968, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the school was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. In 1974, it was transformed into a higher educational institution with a 4-year term of study, and since 1992 it has switched to a 5-year term of study.
On July 2, 1999, by order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, on the basis of the order of the Government of the Russian Federation, the school was transformed into the North Caucasian Military Institute of the Red Banner.
The personnel of the institute took an active part in special missions to resolve interethnic conflicts in Fergana, Samarkand, Sukhumi, Tbilisi, Karabakh, twice in Sumgait, Baku and Yerevan, performed and continues to perform service and combat tasks as part of a group of internal troops of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs in the Chechen Republic.
For courage and heroism, 7 students of the university were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Among them: Lieutenant General Stashek N.I., Colonel Leonov D.V., Lieutenant Colonel Karasev V.A., Major Voronkov N.S., Lieutenants Morin F.V. and Spirin V.R., and Major General Fesin I.M. This title has been awarded twice. In the post-war period, performing responsible service and combat tasks, 13 graduates of the institute became Heroes of Russia: Colonel General Labunets M.I., Major Generals Grudnov I.S., Skrypnik N.V. (posthumously), Colonel Lysyuk S.I., Lieutenant Colonel Krestyaninov A.V., and Savchenko A.R. (posthumously), Major Gritsyuk S.A. (posthumously), Major Velichko V.V., Major Zadorozhny I.S., Senior Lieutenants Varlakov O.E. (posthumously), Ostroukhov E.V., lieutenants Zozulya A.S. (posthumously), Ryndin E.Yu. (posthumously).
For 69 years of existence, 136 graduates have been produced at the military institute, of which 102 are basic, 26 are external studies and 8 courses for the training of junior officers, as well as 18 graduates of advanced training courses for officers. During this period, more than 29 thousand officers were trained and released into the troops. During the period of service in the army, more than 150 graduates of the institute were awarded the highest officer rank - "general".
The North Caucasian Military Institute of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is one of the oldest military educational institutions of the internal troops and is located in Vladikavkaz, the capital of the Republic of North Ossetia - Alaniya. The educational and material base of the institute includes classrooms, lecture halls, a military shooting range, an autodrome, a tank track, a tactical field, a training facility for engineering and technical support of combat activities and tactical training of internal troops, a sports town, a stadium, a canteen, a clinic, a club, a printing house, a shooting range, large and small parade grounds, a training place for mountain training, barracks, a hostel for senior cadets, consumer services, a shop, a post office, a buffet, boiler rooms and storage rooms.
The scientific potential of the military institute meets all the requirements of state accreditation for military educational institutions of higher professional education.
In the process of studying, future officers of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia take an active part in the work of the military scientific society, conferences, seminars, round tables, get acquainted with the history and cultural values of the city of Vladikavkaz and the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, other republics of the North Caucasus, meet with famous Caucasus scientists, writers, poets, graduates of the institute, holding responsible government positions, representatives of security agencies, military justice, courts, prosecutors. Creative teams of the Republican Academic Russian Theater named after E.B. Vakhtangov, North Ossetian State Academic Theater named after V.S. Tkhapsaev, the North Ossetian Musical Theater and the State Philharmonic Society, the Alan State Ensemble, the Highlander Ensembles and the Terek Cossack Army.
The center for organizing cultural leisure is the institute's club, where, together with students of the city's universities, evenings of rest, debates, KVNs, competitions and youth discos are held. The institute has a university of culture, cadets are engaged in circles of lovers of poetry, author's song, amateur art.
In the process of training and education of future officers of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, much attention is paid to physical training and sports. Among the officers and cadets of the institute there are winners of All-Russian competitions, championships of internal troops and the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania in various types of wrestling, athletics, hand-to-hand combat, officer all-around, athletic gymnastics, handball, mountaineering and other sports. Senior Lecturer of the Department of Physical Training and Sports Lieutenant Colonel Korenkov V.A. twice conquered the highest peak in the world, Everest (8847 m).
The university pays great attention to the education of future officer cadres on the combat and service traditions of the internal troops and the institute. Since 1954, the Institute has been operating the “Museum of Military Glory and History of the Institute”, which since December 23, 1978 has been transformed into a branch of the Central Museum of Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The expositions of the museum reveal the history and combat path of the internal troops and the military institute, the contribution of each generation of the university to the formation and development of traditions, show examples of courageous and decisive actions of personnel in the performance of service and combat missions in various "hot spots" of the former USSR, Afghanistan and the Chechen Republic . Over the period of time that has passed since its inception, the museum has been visited by more than 100 thousand people.
Glorious traditions have developed at the military institute, a highly professional scientific and pedagogical team has been formed, capable of training qualified officer cadres for the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia that meet modern requirements.
The Commission of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation on National Security Issues and the Socio-Economic Conditions of Life of Military Personnel, Members of Their Families and Veterans held hearings on the topic “On the Prospects for the Development of Suvorov Military Schools in the Russian Federation”. We publish excerpts from the speeches made.
The main issue is the reconstruction of the North Caucasian Suvorov Military School (SKSVU) in the system of the Ministry of Defense on the basis of the current Vladikavkaz Cadet Corps.
In line with state policy
In 1918, the 36th Tula infantry courses for red commanders were created, which laid the foundation for the Ordzhonikidze Higher Combined Arms Command School named after Marshal of the Soviet Union A.I. Eremenko (OVOKU). In May 1924, the 17th Tula Infantry School (former 36th courses) was relocated to Vladikavkaz and became known as the 17th Vladikavkaz Infantry School. I, a graduate of the Ordzhonikidze VOKU, know the history of the city. Back at the beginning of the 20th century, the Vladikavkaz Cadet Corps was created there, a unique building was built. All this is evidence of the once correct policy to strengthen the region.
I remember that in our school there were children from all the peoples of the Soviet Union. We were different. They received higher education for four years, but most importantly, they studied the traditions of the North Caucasus and the peoples of the USSR in general. We were taught to be friends, culture, history. Then, after graduating from college, we went abroad, to other republics, territories, regions, and having such a potential, we worked with soldiers and the local population, introduced this culture, and developed it. In fact, we were educators and conductors of a correct interethnic policy. Our and other schools in Vladikavkaz played a huge role in instilling tolerance among our people, forming a sense of friendship, respect for the peoples of different nationalities, for people in general.
The officer both in the Russian Empire and in the USSR carried state ideas, preserved the integrity of the country. Today, somehow, we are gradually leaving the North Caucasus, including due to the fact that we are reducing military schools. The OVOKU, the Ordzhonikidze Higher Military Red Banner Command School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR named after S. M. Kirov (OVVKKU, later the North Caucasian Military Institute of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs), the Ordzhonikidze Higher Anti-Aircraft Missile Air Defense Command School (OVZRKU) were destroyed.
This year marked the 70th anniversary of the Battle of Stalingrad. There is a book about OVOKU. She says: in the most difficult period in November 1942, when Manstein was sent to break through - to release Paulus, all Vladikavkaz schools were sent to the front. The boys were alerted and unloaded at the Chirskaya station. All three schools perished in the snow to prevent the breakthrough of Manstein's tank columns. We can imagine what training the cadets had and what our militia had with a two-week training. Cadets spent months, and sometimes years, preparing for a real war. It was they who played the most important role in the Battle of Stalingrad. It is not for nothing that our school, OVOKU, was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of War, and many graduates became Heroes of the Soviet Union.
After the collapse of the USSR, the Vladikavkaz School became the only base for mountain training of officers. Look at our borders. How many mountainous territories we have, ranging from the Far East to the north. Mountain training is needed everywhere. There is no such base as it was in OVOKU. There were schools in Alma-Ata, Tbilisi, but the best was in Vladikavkaz. I say this as a former officer of the Main Staff of the Ground Forces, who inspected all the combined arms schools. There were eight of them in the Soviet Union, and the best mountain training was in Vladikavkaz.
Finishing the historical part, I will note: if we achieved the legal status of the Suvorov School, which belongs to the Ministry of Defense, then we would not only transfer glorious traditions to the current Vladikavkaz Cadet Corps, but also strengthen our state. It is necessary to take into account the political situation and the significance of the region, as well as the role of officer training. I propose to revive the history and traditions of OVOKU on the basis of the current cadet corps. Another option: let the corps remain a cadet (Suvorov) school of the Ministry of Education, but at the same time - the successor of both the Imperial Cadet Corps and the Higher Combined Arms Command School of the USSR Armed Forces.
Alexander Kanshin,
Chairman of the Commission of the Public Chamber on National Security and Socio-Economic Conditions of Life of Military Personnel, Members of Their Families and Veterans
The Ministry of Defense does not eliminate itself
We are very sensitive to what we have. We are talking about pre-university educational institutions of the system of Suvorov schools, the Nakhimov School, and cadet corps. The same applies to higher military educational institutions. Traditions and military-patriotic education are now being revived in the Ministry of Defense. It's no secret that one of the first decisions of the Minister of Defense was the return of Suvorov and Cadets to the parades in 2013. In all cities where pre-university educational institutions are located, such events were held.
The next step - by order of the Minister of Defense, the Suvorov and Nakhimov schools, the cadet corps are subordinate to the respective commanders-in-chief, that is, the chiefs, in whose interests the training will subsequently take place. Basically, all IEDs - to the Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces. Ulyanovsk School - Commander of the Airborne Forces. St. Petersburg Cadet Corps - to the Deputy Minister of Defense, General of the Army Bulgakov. Maritime pre-university educational institutions, primarily St. Petersburg Nakhimov, to the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy.
Further, we made the departmental system of pre-university education more open and understandable. Currently, we are ending the enrollment of underage citizens in pre-university educational institutions. Over 1700 people have been selected. The competition for pre-university educational institutions this year is much higher than last year. This is facilitated by the fact that the Minister of Defense expanded the categories of citizens for admission to departmental educational institutions. The privilege to enroll only children of military personnel and civilian personnel, orphans, children left without parental care has been removed. All underage citizens come from the current admission campaign.
It was decided to restore the military component of training. From September 1, we plan to introduce the subject "Fundamentals of military service", including drill and fire training. In the 10th-11th grades - military regional studies. During the summer period, at least two weeks, and in some educational institutions even three weeks, for Suvorov, Nakhimov, Cadets, trips to specialized military educational institutions are planned. There they will be able to get acquainted with the life of cadets, get primary knowledge about the chosen military specialties.
This year, about 90 percent of graduates of pre-university educational institutions of the Moscow Region decided to enter the universities of the Ministry of Defense. The rest preferred the FSB, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Emergency Situations.
On the merits of the question.
In 2010-2011, the North Caucasian Suvorov Military School was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. However, I repeat, each school is unique for us, so we accompany any such institution even when it is no longer under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Defense. We still don't lose touch.
Until 2011, SKVVU was maintained in accordance with an agreement between the Ministry of Defense and the government of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. The powers to manage the educational institution were divided. Later, the parliament of the republic adopted a resolution on the transfer of IEDs to the region. Appropriate appeals were sent to the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation and the head of the republic. Further: the legislation of the Russian Federation did not allow maintaining an institution on the terms of co-financing. Two new articles were introduced into the Budget Code (38.1 and 60). In order to solve this problem, the military department reported the situation to the president of the country and proposed either to amend the budget code to return to co-financing, or to look for new ways to co-found educational institutions of the cadet type.
only public interest
It is necessary to switch from the language of financial to state-political. The basic position is the one proposed to the society in many public speeches of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief. When we set about recreating this historic military educational institution, the situation in the North Caucasus was better. However, there was little money and response in state structures.
Now the situation is not ideal, but there is much more understanding at different levels. We are talking about preserving the continuity and military intelligentsia that are characteristic of the Russian and the Greater Caucasus in general as part of historical Russia. The withdrawal of military schools from the region, their abolition is political myopia.
Last autumn, I spoke at a large international forum in Bulgaria dedicated to the 135th anniversary of the victory in the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878. I told about the battles of two Vladikavkaz regiments of the front line on Shipka. This aroused great interest. Thus, we have a glorious military past. The fact that there is no Suvorov School, the universities of the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and the border troops have been liquidated is a mistake.
The approach to solving this issue should not go through numbers. If there is a state will, it doesn't matter if there are 600 or 800 trainees in the state (the question was raised how many cadets should be in the school). You don't have to ask for two or three years to fix a problem. Some decisions are made quickly, like on the battlefield, if it is politically expedient to do so.
From my personal conversations in 1998 with the president and the chairman of the government, the filling of the newly opened SVU with everything necessary began. We were not interested in money then. We pulled these things on ourselves in the hope that we would later hand it over to the Ministry of Defense. Now the exact opposite is being said.
So, there was a presidential decree on the reconstruction of the school, a detailed government decree of March 2, 2000, a directive of the General Staff of the RF Armed Forces of August 18, 1999, an order of the Minister of Defense of April 11, 2000. Received license No. 1342 dated April 2, 2010, valid until April 3, 2015, according to which the SKVVU must operate in the system of the Ministry of Defense.
In 2008, we managed, using primarily political arguments, to defend the school. Former Minister of Defense Serdyukov assured that there would be no liquidation. However, later, in 2011, all instances were ignored. The decision was not brought even to the level of verbal agreement. This is an elementary, textbook procedure in the state. The military-political aspects were forgotten. The main thing turned out to be property, inventory.
The school has disappeared. Today it is necessary to create a precedent: in order to correct the erroneous decisions of Serdyukov's time, it is necessary to cancel the completely inexplicable - the liquidation of SKVVU.
As long as traditions are not forgotten, there is aspiration, attitude, it is important to focus on restoring a unique educational institution. The Public Chamber, which has a special authority among a huge number of organizations, must resolve this issue.
Now there is a hard work on a single story. The diversity of teenage educational institutions triggers the reverse process. It is wrong to take apart the Suvorov schools. The competition between law enforcement agencies creates an image that is by no means a national one. In each of them, it is proved that it is their federal agency that is the most excellent, that without them the country will simply disappear. This is absurd.
Decisions made
Based on the results of the meeting and public hearings that took place on the territory of the republic, and also taking into account the social and political significance of this educational institution in the training of military personnel from among the youth of the republics of the North Caucasus, the commission will send a letter to the Minister of Defense with a request to consider the possibility of restoring the North Caucasian Suvorov military school in its former status - under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Defense. The Commission of the Civic Chamber is creating a working group headed by the first deputy chairman of the commission Vladimir Lagkuev, which will monitor the situation related to the restoration of SKVVU in Vladikavkaz.
Help "VPK"
On September 26, 1901, the Vladikavkaz Cadet Corps (1901–1917) was created by the personal decree of Emperor Nicholas II.
1919 - The Vladikavkaz Cadet Corps was reinstated in the Armed Forces of the South of Russia.
On March 4, 1920, he retreated in marching order to Georgia, from where he was transferred to the Crimea. In the Russian army in the Crimea, from the remnants of him and the Poltava Cadet Corps, the Crimean Cadet Corps was created, located in Oreanda, and then evacuated to Yugoslavia.
In August 1947, the school was relocated by three railway echelons to the capital of North Ossetia - the city of Dzaudzhikau (since 1954 - Ordzhonikidze, since 1990 - Vladikavkaz) and became known as the North Caucasian SVU.
1948 - the first issue of SKVVU.
1948-1958 - Caucasian red banner Suvorov officer school (Suvorov and cadets).
1958-1965 - Caucasian Red Banner SVU (only Suvorov).
1965-1968 - Ordzhonikidze SVU.
1968-1988 - on the basis of the Suvorov and combined arms schools, the Ordzhonikidze Higher Combined Arms Command School named after Marshal of the Soviet Union A. I. Eremenko (OVOKU) was created and graduates officers.
2000 - opening of a new SKVVU (2000-2011), restored on the basis of the order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation of April 11, 2000 with the active support of the President of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania Alexander Dzasokhov.
April 2, 2010 - SKVVU received license No. 1342, according to which the school must operate in the system of the Ministry of Defense until April 3, 2015.
2011 - SKVVU was closed, the property was transferred to the Ministry of Education of the Republic in 2012.
2012 - the opening of the Vladikavkaz cadet corps outside the system of the RF Ministry of Defense.
