Theoretical questions for 10 gyp

(White belt- a blank sheet of paper hiding the ground with snow);

1. What is the name of the sport you do? (TAEKWONDO).
   2. What is TAEKWONDO? (Korean martial arts and Olympic sport.
   3. What does TAEKWONDO mean? ("Te" - leg, or kick; "KVON" - fist, or punch;
   "DO" - the Path of knowledge or the Path of the HANDS AND FEET)

4. What is the name of the form in which you are engaged? (DOBOK)

5. What is the name of the belt in Korean? (TI)

1. What is the name of the hall in Korean? (DOJAN)
2. What is the name of the flag in Korean? (KUG KI)
   8. What do you call your trainer (instructor)? (SABONIM)
3. What is KIHAP? (Combat energy cry "HECHE" or "HECH")
   10. Why is the battle cry KIHAP performed? (To give strength and confidence to movements. The battle cry is also a form of psychological attack.)
   11. What does a bow mean in Taekwondo? (Bow is a Korean form of greeting.)
   12. What is the bow command in Korean? (KYONE)
   13. Why do you do Taekwondo? (For physical and spiritual improvement, acquiring knowledge and skills of “the art of using feet and hands.” We want to become an outstanding example for others. (Our options are possible).
   14. Why are you taking the Taekwondo exam? (We take exams to boost our confidence by demonstrating knowledge in a stressful environment, and to allow the examiner to determine our qualifications and gain admission to compete in taekwondo competitions.)

1 - khan

2 - tulle

3 - set

4 - net

5 - dasot

6 - yosot

7 - ilkhop

8 - yodol

9 - ahop

10 - Yule

What is the name of the swing with a straight leg in Korean: In a straight line, in an arc, inside? (BALL OL LEAGUE, BAL-DOL-LEAGUE, AN BAL DOL LEAGUE)

Theoretical questions for 9 GIP

(White belt with yellow stripe)

Note: Theoretical questions from 10 gypa.
1. What are the levels human body used to attack? (Olgul-Upper (above the collarbone) - MOMTOM-middle (from the waist to the collarbone), ARE-lower (below the waist)
2. What does the color of the trainee's belt show? (This is an indicator of his skill.)
3. What are the three basic principles of TAEKWONDO that need to be remembered? (Correct look, good balance, loud KIHAP battle cry.)

4. What is the name of the student's PHUMSE for a white belt? (QIBON IL JAN)
5. What commandments of TAEKWONDO do you know?
Answers:
- Be loyal to your country.
-Be a good son/daughter to your parents.
-Be a good example for your brothers and sisters.
-Be true to your friends.
-Respect elders.
-Trust your teachers and respect them.
-Never give up a fight.
-Always finish what you start.

6. What is the name of the forward kick in Korean; (AP-CHAGI)

7. What is the name of the kick in the circumference inside in Korean; (DOLIO-CHAGI)

8. What is the name of the Fist in Korean? (JUMOK)

9. What is the name of the student degree in Korean (from 10 to 1st) in TAEKWONDO; (GYP)

1. What does the command "HECHE" mean? (DISSOLVE)
2. What is a double punch called? (DUBON JUMOK JERUKI)
3. What is the name of the triple punch and what kind of “kihap” to shout during execution? ( SEBON JUMOK JERUKI, THAE KWON DO).
4. What is the name of the rider's stance in TAEKWONDO and what is the distance from the foot to the foot of the athlete? (JUCHUM SOGI, athlete's 3rd foot)

Theoretical questions 8 gyp

(yellow belt-birth, sprouting sprout)

Note: Theoretical questions from 10 gyp + 9 gyp.

1. What does the symbolism of Daeguk Il Jang mean? (The symbolism of Daeguk Il Jang means clarity and activity, the beginning of creation. In this pooms, an understanding of taekwondo is formed and a basis is created for revealing the personal abilities of the practitioner.)

2. What is the Korean command quietly? (CHARYOT)

1. What do the Korean commands “GET UP” and “SIT” sound like? (IRSOT, ANDYA)
2. What is the Korean command "REPARE"? (CHUMBI)
3. How does the Korean command "TURN" sound? (TIRO DORA)

6. What are the numerals and ordinals in Korean?

7. What is "Dodyang"? (SPARING FIELD)

1. What is the fighting stance in taekwondo called? (KURAGI SOGI)

Terminology of the 1st Poomsae

Daeguk il jang - Poomsae #1
Racks

Blocks

punches

Leg kicks
Ap chagi - Kick forward

Theoretical questions 7 GIP

(YELLOW BELT WITH GREEN STRIP)

Note: Theoretical questions from 10 Gyp + 9 Gyp. + 8 Gyp.
1. What are the five spiritual principles in Taekwondo?
1) Courtesy.
2) Honesty.
3) Persistence.
4) Self-control.
5) Perseverance.
2. Why you need to practice basic technique and PHUMSE?
(PUMSE and basic technique must be practiced to achieve coordination, agility, skill in Taekwondo. Practicing these sections of Taekwondo builds confidence and concentration.)
3. Why is stretching necessary in Taekwondo? (Stretching creates flexibility, promotes agility and well-being. In TAEKWONDO, flexibility allows you to develop greater strength and speed of the techniques performed, as well as expand the range of affected areas of the opponent's body.)
5. What does the symbolism of Taeguk and Jang mean? (It means joy and fun. Daeguk Yi Jang reflects, along with composure and steadfastness, also an energetic manifestation of confidence and strength. Phumse is performed calmly, slowly, balanced, but energetically.)

1. What is a kick that pushes with the whole foot called? (MIRO CHAGI)
2. What are the 3 federations in TAEKWONDO? (WTF - WORLD TAEKWONDO FEDERATION, ITF - INTERNATIONAL TAEKWONDO FEDERATION, GTF - GLOBAL TAEKWONDO FEDERATION)

Terminology of 1st and 2nd pumse:

Daeguk il jang - Poomsae #1
Taeguk and jang - Poomsae #2

Racks:
Charyot sogi - At attention
Jumbi sogi - "get ready" stance
Up sogi - Narrow A-pillar
Up Kubi - Wide A-pillar

Blocks:
Are palm macchi - Lower Level Block
Momtom an palmok makki - Mid level block inside
Olgul palmok makki - Upper level block

Hand strikes:
Pande Jirugi - Punch of the same name
Baro Jirugi - Miscellaneous punch

Leg kicks:
Ap chagi - Kick forward

Theoretical questions 6 GIP

(GREEN BELT-youth, growth)

Note: Theoretical questions from 10 Gyp + 9 Gyp. + 8 Gyp. + 7 Gyp.
1. What does the symbolism of Taeguk Sam Jang mean? (The sign of Teguk Sam Jan is a flame. It symbolizes the desire to direct the fire deeply hidden in each of us to the fruitful path. Pumse is very mobile and diverse.)

1. What is "HOSIN-SUL"? (self-defense technique)

3. What is "KYOK PA"? (breaking objects)

4. In what year was TAEKWONDO included in the program of the Olympic Games and in which city? (2000, Sydney)

1. What protection is needed for sparring in Taekwondo? (WAISTCOAT(HOGU);HELMET(MORI BOHODE) ;
   SHIELDING ON THE SHIN (DARI BOHODE); SHIELDING ON THE FOREARM (PKHAL BOHODE);
   BANDAGE PROTECTIVE groin (US SON BOHODE); GLOVES ON HANDS; CAPA IN THE MOUTH
2. What is the rib of the palm called in Korean? (Sonnal)
3. What is the name of a wide stance in which the weight is distributed 70% on the back foot and 30% on the front? (DVIT KUBI)
4. What is the name of a chopping kick from above? (NERIO CHAGI)
5. What are fingertips called in Korean? (SON KIT)

Terminology of 1st, 2nd and 3rd pumse:

Daeguk il jang - Poomsae #1
Taeguk and jang - Poomsae #2
Daeguk sam jang - Poomsae #3

Racks:
Charyot sogi - At attention
Jumbi sogi - "get ready" stance
Up sogi - Narrow A-pillar
Up Kubi - Wide A-pillar
Dwit Kubi - Wide stance with shifting the center of gravity to the back standing leg

Blocks:
Are palm macchi - Lower Level Block
Momtom an palmok makki - Mid level block (inside)
Olgul palmok makki - Upper level block
Khan sonnal momtom yop makki - Mid level side block

Hand strikes:
Pande Jirugi - Punch of the same name
Baro Jirugi - Miscellaneous punch
Dubon Jirugi - Double Punch

Leg kicks:
Ap chagi - Kick forward

BRIEF GLOSSARY OF TAEKWONDO TERMS (WTF)

1. Basic commands:
chariot - quietly
künne - bow
junbi - get ready
si jak - start
bal baco - stance change
tiro dora - change of direction at 1800
mayo - lined up
callo - stopped
kaesok - continued
kyman, baro - stop, finished
brush - freely
haecho - broke up
gyo de - change

2. Main racks:
sogi - rack
naranhi sogi - parallel stance (short)
byeonhee sogi - free standing (short)
cuchum sogi - parallel stance (rider)
ap cubi - front long stance
up sogi - front short stance
dwit kubi - rear long stance
bom sogi - tiger stance
koa sogi - front "crossed" stance

3. Levels and directions of strikes and blocks:
olgul - upper (face, neck)
momtom - medium (chest, abdomen)
are - lower (lower abdomen)
up - forward
yop - aside
dwit - back
neryo - down
vein - left
orun - right

4. Main blocks:
makki - block, protection
en - outside (inside)
bakat - inside (outside)
are makki - lower level block
are hecho makki - lower level double block
momton an makki - mid-level block from outside to inside
momton bakat makki - mid level block out
olgul - top level block
hecho - breeding
gavi makki - scissors block
otgoro - cross
debi - double
khan - one limb
yang - two limbs
godromo makki - reinforced block
nullo makki - block with the base of the palm from top to bottom
santul macchi - a block in the form of a "mountain"

4. Basic beats:
jirugi - punching
dong jumok - blow with the back of the fist from above
chagi - kick
neryo chagi - overhead kick
ap chagi - forward kick
yup chagi - side kick
dolio chagi - whipping blow to the circumference from the side
tok chigi - open palm strike
sonnal mok chigi - chopping blow with the edge of the palm to the neck
mejumok - fist-hammer
baro - opposite hand
bande - the hand of the same name
up olligi - forward leg swing
huryeo chagi - biting back kick
miro chagi - kick kick
ti khurigi, momoglio chagi - biting reverse kick around the circumference with a 3600 turn
bande doglio chagi - reverse kick with a straight leg in a circle with a turn of 3600
dwit chagi - backward penetrating kick
dvidora yop chagi - roundhouse side kick
tvio chagi - jump kick
sevo an chagi - sweeping kick from outside to inside
Tubaldan son dolyo chagi - "deuce" with legs
songut chirugi - fingertip strike
tyn jumok chirugi - punch with an inverted fist
sonnal chigi - punch with the edge of the palm
tone doglio chagi - biting roundhouse kick around the circumference

5. Basic steps:
pumpakko - stance change
padjeta - sliding back
parin kareem - step forward
chucky peta - step back

6. Body Parts:
finger - hand
palkup - elbow
palmok - forearm
murup - knee
chuk - foot
ap chuk - forefoot, cat's foot
dvit chuk - heel, lower part of the foot
ap jumok - the front of the fist
tyn jumok - the back of the fist
sonnal - edge of the palm
sonkut - fingertips
balnal - foot rib
balbadan - inside of the foot
baldan - lifting the foot
batanson - open palm
pyon jumok - "flat" fist

7. Basic terms:
anyo hashimnika - hello
hamsamnida - thank you
en - inside
bakat - outside
up - forward
dwit - back
tolio - side
yup - sideways
nerio - from above
up - way
ki - energy
kihap - concentrated battle cry
sabum - black belt instructor
sabum nim - instructor with 4th dan and above, master, teacher
kyo sah nim - colored belt instructor
tvio - to jump
hecho - wedge, push apart
sul - art
kerugi - duel
jayu - free
ti - belt
sambon - triple
dubon - double
sambon kerugi - three-step basic sparring
ibon kerugi - two-step basic sparring
hanbon kerugi - one step basic sparring
hoshinsul - self defense
poomsae - a formal set of exercises, a form of movement
kyok pa - testing the force of impact by breaking objects
dobok - taekwondo fighter costume
dojang - taekwondo gym
kibon - basic technique
dongjak - movements
chase - racks
kisul - technique
hogu - protector (vest)
dogyang - place of employment
hanbong - one step
taeguk - "highest limit", the name of student poomsae
kyeonggo - warning
gamjom - penalty point
jeon - blue
khon - red
dan - master's degree
pum - children's master's degree
gyp - student's degree

8. Numerals:

Quantitative. How many?
1. Hana is one
2. Tool - two
3. Set - three
4. Net - four
5. Dasot - five
6. Yosot - six
7. Ilgop - seven
8. Yedol - eight
9. Ahop - nine
10. Yeol - ten

Ordinal. Which?
1. Ile - the first
2. And - the second
3. Himself - the third
4. Sa - the fourth
5. O - fifth
6. Yuk - sixth
7. Chil - seventh
8. Phal - the eighth
9. Ku - ninth
10. Sip - tenth

But few taekwondo practitioners know that this is only one side of the coin...

Why, you ask. Yes, because Korean numerals can be divided into two large categories: native Korean numerals and numerals borrowed from Chinese. Those who are well acquainted with world history, of course, are aware of the huge influence that Korea received from China. That was reflected not only in culture, but also in language.

So, Korean numbers from 1 to 10:

one - 하나 - haná

two - 둘 - tul

three - 셋 - set

four - 넷 - no

five - 다섯 - tasot

six - 여섯 - yoseot

seven - 일곱 - ilgop

eight - 여덟 - yeodol

nine - 아홉 - ahop

ten - 열 - yeol

The stress is always on the last syllable (a feature of the Korean language)

But these Korean figures are hardly known to taekwondo fighters - this is

numbers from one to ten, which came from the Chinese language:

one - 일 - il

two - 이 - and

three - 삼 - himself

four - 사 - sa

five - 오 - oh

six - 육 - yuk

seven - 칠 - chil

eight - 팔 - phal

nine - 구 - ku

11 is ten and one, 12 is ten and two...

11 – 열하나 (yeol hana)

12 – 열둘 (yeol tul)

With Chinese, everything is exactly the same:

11 - 십일 (sibil)

12 - 십이 (sibi)

13 - 십삼 (sipsam)

I propose to continue until 19.

Dozens of Korean numerals have their own name:

20 – 스물 (simul)

30 – 서른 (soreun)

40 – 마흔 (maheung)

50-쉰 (shuiin)

60 - 예순 (yesung)

70 - 일흔 (iryn)

80 – 여든 (yedeun)

90 – 아흔 (ahung)

Thirty-three is thirty and three: 33 is 서른셋 (soreen set).

Korean reckoning ends at 99. All big numbers will be in the Chinese version.

How are tens built in the Chinese version?

Twenty - two tens - two and ten. Thirty - three and ten. Forty-four and ten.

20 - 이십 (isip)

30 – 삼십 (samsip)

40 - 사십 (sasip)

22 - 이십이 (isibi)

33 – 삼십삼 (samsipsam)

44 - 사십사 (sacipsa)

55 - 오십오 (oshibo)

66 – 육십육 (yuksimnyuk)

77 – 칠십칠 (Chilsipchil)

88 – 팔십팔 (phalsipphal)

99 – 구십구 (kusipku)

Korean numbers 100 or more

100 –백 (baek)

200 – 이백 (two hundred) (ibaek)

1000-천 (cheon)

2000 - 이천 (two thousand) (icheon)

10,000 – 만 (man)

20,000 - 이만 (two manna) (iman)

100,000 – 십만 (ten mana) (simman)

200,000 - 이십만 (isimman)

1,000,000 – 백만 (one hundred mana) (pengman)

2,000,000 – 이백만 (ipengman)

10,000,000 - 천만 (one thousand mana) (cheonman)

20,000,000 - 이천만 (icheonman)

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Korean is a very beautiful but rather difficult language. Depending on what you want to count, counting up to ten can be a fairly easy task. The fact is that Koreans use two different number systems. The words are quite easy to pronounce, so it won't be hard for you to count to ten in Korean (including taekwondo style).

Steps

Part 1

Learning two number systems

Practice counting in Korean. In Korean, you will find two completely different sets of words for numbers: one set is based on Korean, and the other has Chinese roots (this system is sometimes called Sino-Korean). If you just feel like counting from one to ten (not for counting money or similar things), then you better use the Korean system (this also applies to taekwondo style).

Master the Chinese account. The Chinese system is used for dates, phone numbers, money, addresses, and numbers over 60.

Practice using the number zero. There are two ways to pronounce the number "zero", both in the Chinese system.

Part 2

Mastering pronunciation

1. Pronounce words correctly. In order to pronounce the word correctly, it is very important to put the stress on the right syllable. On some sites, you can find recordings in which native speakers pronounce each word. You can also record your pronunciation and compare it.

   • Place the stress on the correct syllable. For example, when pronouncing the words "ha-na", "ta-sot" and "yo-sot", the stress should be on the second syllable.
   • But when pronouncing “il-hop”, “yo-dol” and “a-hop”, the emphasis should be on the first syllable.
   • Don't get confused when you see on different sites different pronunciation numbers. People may write Korean characters differently when focusing on pronunciation.

2. Master the taekwondo counting style. In taekwondo style, unstressed syllables are pronounced very softly ("na" in "ha-na" and "ta" in "ta-sot").

   • Round off the "l" in the words "chil" and "pal". It should sound more like the "l" in the word "floor" than the "ll" in the word "crystal".
   • The sound "u" in the word "shchip" should be more like "sip". Pronunciation of the sound "sh" can be fraught with consequences, as this is a reference to sexual intercourse!

3. Understand when letters become quiet and when they sound like all the rest. In Korean, there are many cases where letters are not pronounced at all. You won't sound right if you don't understand what those cases are.

Part 3

Learning Other Korean Words

Apply Korean words for strikes and taekwondo teams. Many people have a desire to learn how to count in Korean, because they have to count during stretching and taekwondo exercises. If this is your case, then you should also learn other terms and taekwondo.

Count after ten in Korean. You may not want to stop at 10. With a few rules in mind, you can easily count past ten.

Find out how Korean is different from other languages. To an outsider, Korean may look like Chinese or Japanese, but it's actually very different and, luckily for you, much easier.

• Ask a native speaker to teach you, because it is impossible to correctly pronounce words that you have not heard before.
• Correct pronunciation is extremely important, especially when it comes to consonants.
• Download sound files for exercises.
• You may need to download a program that will allow your browser to read Hangul, the Korean alphabet.