The history of the creation of the story “Taras Bulba” The history of the creation of the story “Taras Bulba” Gogol’s work on “Taras Bulba” was preceded by a careful, in-depth study of historical sources. Among them should be named “Description of Ukraine” by Boplan, “The History of the Zaporozhye Cossacks” by Myshetsky, handwritten lists of Ukrainian chronicles - Samodvinets, Velichko, Grabyanka, etc. Among the sources that helped Gogol in his work on “Taras Bulba”, there was one more , the most important: folk songs! Gogol's work on Taras Bulba was preceded by a careful, in-depth study of historical sources. Among them should be named “Description of Ukraine” by Boplan, “The History of the Zaporozhye Cossacks” by Myshetsky, handwritten lists of Ukrainian chronicles - Samodvinets, Velichko, Grabyanka, etc. Among the sources that helped Gogol in his work on “Taras Bulba”, there was one more , the most important: folk songs!
Zaporozhye Sich in the story: Zaporozhye Sich in the story: Zaporozhye Sich in Gogol’s image is a kingdom of freedom and equality, it is a free republic in which people of a wide range of souls live. Free and equal Zaporozhye Sich in the image of Gogol is a kingdom of freedom and equality, it is a free republic in which people of a wide range of souls live. Free and equal
The image of the Cossacks in the story The image of the Cossacks in the story In the story, Gogol recreated the picture of the national liberation struggle of the people against the Polish gentry! In the story, Gogol recreated the picture of the national liberation struggle of the people against the Polish gentry!
Why I liked the book Every nation has the right to be proud of its history. The history of any nation is unique and original. Its ancestors created it over thousands of years, they formed statehood, collected lands bit by bit, multiplied cultures, forged character. Every nation has the right to be proud of its history. The history of any nation is unique and original. Its ancestors created it over thousands of years, they formed statehood, collected lands bit by bit, multiplied cultures, forged character. And it’s a shame that today many politicians have forgotten their history and are trying to create a quarrel between two fraternal peoples. And it’s a shame that today many politicians have forgotten their history and are trying to create a quarrel between two fraternal peoples.
The Poles were forced to conquer Rus'. The Orthodox were pressed and oppressed on all sides. I really didn’t like the words: Rus' and Russian, so they called the lands conquered by the Poles first Little Russia. Then they realized that there was a word for “ros” here, and they renamed it Outskirts. Later, the words “Ukraine” and “Ukrainian” were legalized so that they would forget their name “Russian” and forever break away from holy and Orthodox Rus'. The Poles were forced to conquer Rus'. The Orthodox were pressed and oppressed on all sides. I really didn’t like the words: Rus' and Russian, so they called the lands conquered by the Poles first Little Russia. Then they realized that there was a word for “ros” here, and they renamed it Outskirts. Later, the words “Ukraine” and “Ukrainian” were legalized so that they would forget their name “Russian” and forever break away from holy and Orthodox Rus'.
But in the minds of the Cossacks, the Ukrainian is the brother of the Russian, the Ukrainian land is an inalienable part of the vast Russian land! Taras Bulba emphasizes this idea: “There were comrades in other lands, but there were no such comrades as in the Russian land.” But in the minds of the Cossacks, a Ukrainian is the brother of a Russian, the Ukrainian land is an inalienable part of the vast Russian land! Taras Bulba emphasizes this idea: “There were comrades in other lands, but there were no such comrades as in the Russian land.” Throughout history, these two peoples have always helped each other. Throughout history, these two peoples have always helped each other.
This work teaches us to be honest, decent people. It instills in us a feeling of love for our people, selfless devotion to our Motherland. Today our generation can learn from the heroes of the story courage, mutual assistance, and love for one’s neighbor. This work teaches us to be honest, decent people. It instills in us a feeling of love for our people, selfless devotion to our Motherland. Today our generation can learn from the heroes of the story courage, mutual assistance, and love for one’s neighbor.
I like the way Gogol describes nature, brightly, colorfully, you involuntarily feel like a part of it. “The farther the steppe went, the more beautiful it became..... The entire surface of the earth seemed like a green and golden ocean, over which millions of different colors splashed. The air was filled with a thousand different bird whistles.” And it’s impossible not to fall in love with such open spaces. But how can we betray them?... I like the way Gogol describes nature, brightly, colorfully, you involuntarily feel like you are part of it. “The farther the steppe went, the more beautiful it became..... The entire surface of the earth seemed like a green and golden ocean, over which millions of different colors splashed. The air was filled with a thousand different bird whistles.” And it’s impossible not to fall in love with such open spaces. How can we betray them?...
“History, in a sense, is the sacred book of the people: the main, necessary; a mirror of their existence and activity; the tablet of revelations and rules; the covenant of ancestors to posterity; a complement to the present and an example of the future” “History, in a sense, is the sacred book of the people: the main, necessary; a mirror of their existence and activity; the tablet of revelations and rules; the covenant of ancestors to posterity; addition of the present and example of the future” N.M. Karamzin N.M. Karamzin
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1809-1852 “A terrible, difficult time.” Lesson based on N.V. Gogol’s story “Taras Bulba” (7th grade). Presentation by the teacher of Russian language and literature of the Municipal Educational Institution “Chamerevskaya Secondary School” Grigorieva E.F.
“Nowadays there is a lot of talk about how to educate young people to be patriots. But I don’t understand, what kind of young patriots can we talk about if an old man who went through the Great Patriotic War is calmly cut off on the road by some impudent young man in a foreign car, and the veteran’s heart gives out right behind the wheel? Unfortunately, the concept of patriotism is neutralized due to the loud words that are spoken on this occasion. ...In fact, patriotism is a manifestation of the best feelings that a person has.” (Igor Petrenko is an actor who played the role of Andriy in the film “TarasBulba”).
"Taras Bulba", this wondrous epic, written with a bold and wide brush, this sharp outline of the heroic life of an infant people, this huge picture in a tight frame, worthy of Homer." V.G. Belinsky.
Starting to work on Taras Bulba, Gogol admitted in a letter to Pogodin: “I’m stocking up and trying to breathe in the antiquity as much as possible.” Contact with Gogol’s wonderful creation allowed us to breathe in “as much as possible” the air of the “battled, difficult time”, to feel the “energetic, powerful” atmosphere of the Zaporozhye Sich - the “nest” from where, according to the writer, “all those proud and strong, like lions! from where the will and Cossacks spill over the whole of Ukraine." I would like to hope that the moral lessons of the work will not pass unnoticed for you. In this regard, one cannot help but recall Belinsky, who emphasized: “After Woe from Wit, I don’t know anything in the Russian language that would be distinguished by such pure morality and that could have the strongest and most beneficial influence on morals, like the stories of Mr. Gogol.” .
About the story by N.V. Gogol. The events of the story “Taras Bulba” unfold in the “difficult 15th century”, when “the ancient Slavic spirit was engulfed in flames of war.” In the Sich there were many “seasoned knights”, “experienced partisans” who “had the noble conviction to think that... it is indecent for a noble man to be without a battle.” The story "Taras Bulba" is a heroic illumination of the era, characters, morals, extraordinary expression of style, frantic brightness of verbal colors. "...Isn't all the Cossacks here, with their daring, wild life, carelessness and laziness, their violent orgies and bloody raids."
Historical background Little Russian, or Ukrainian, Cossacks lived on both sides of the Dnieper. Cossack settlements were divided into districts, or regiments, named after cities (Pereyaslavsky, Cherkasy, Mirgorodsky, etc.), numbering up to 20. The head of the entire Cossack estate was the hetman, the signs of his dignity were a military banner, a bunchuk, a mace and a seal. It is necessary to distinguish the “grassroots” or “Zaporozhye” Cossacks from the Ukrainian, or “city” Cossacks. They did not submit to any authority. The Cossacks gradually formed a kind of military brotherhood. On one of the islands there was a camp of the Cossacks, or Sich in other words. The Cossacks (or Cossacks, as they called themselves) lived in huts woven from brushwood and dined at public tables. Every newcomer of the Orthodox faith was accepted into the Sich and stayed as long as he wanted. Women were not allowed into the Sich on pain of death.
Zaporozhye was filled with people of the most restless nature. These were warriors who sailed into the Black Sea on their light canoes (“seagulls”) and plundered the Turkish shores, and fought with Tatar riders in the steppe. It was a kind of outpost of the Russian state, although for a long time it did not belong to it. The Polish government tried to stop the Cossacks, but only increased discontent in the ranks of the Cossacks. When the Poles tried to introduce Catholicism, the Cossacks rose up against the lords. Of the leaders of the Cossack uprisings (from 1593 to 1638), Nalivaiko, Pavlyuk, Ostranitsa and Taras (possibly the prototype of Taras Bulba) were especially successful in the fight against the Poles. The uprisings were accompanied by terrible cruelty on both sides. Detachments of Haidamaks were especially rampant. After the unsuccessful uprising of Ostranitsa's troops, by 1638 Ukraine had calmed down, but 10 years later, the excessive oppression of the Polish lords caused a new uprising of the entire people under the leadership of Khmelnytsky. The struggle of the Zaporozhian Cossacks was not in vain: it prepared the fall of Poland and the annexation of Eastern Rus' to Russia.
In peacetime...
Zaporizhian Sich in the 15th century
“So here she is, Sich! This is the nest from which all those proud and strong like lions fly out! This is where the will and Cossacks spread throughout Ukraine!”
“The further the steppe went, the more beautiful it became. Then the entire south, the entire space that makes up present-day Novorossiya, right up to the Black Sea, was a green, virgin desert... Nothing in nature could be better. The entire surface of the earth appears as a green-golden ocean, over which millions of different colors splashed..."
… Rus! Rus! What does this vast expanse prophesy? Shouldn't a hero be here when there is room for him to turn around and walk? N.V.Gogol.
Bogatyr Bulba with his mighty sons Ostap Andriy
Heroes - Cossacks Moses Shilo Stepan Guska Okhrim Guska Kukubenko Bovdyug Balaban
“There is no bond holier than fellowship!” “But Taras was not looking at the fire,... he was looking, heartfelt, in the direction where the Cossacks were shooting back:...” Deregus M., Taras Bulba in the middle of nowhere. Gonchar I., Duma about Taras
Hang "Taras Bulba" in painting. Painting by M.G. Deregus 1952 Taras over the body of his murdered son. P.P.Sokolov 1867
I. Repin “The Cossacks write a letter to the Turkish Sultan.”
"Taras Bulba" - a poem about love for the homeland.
Homework 1. Based on Repin’s plot, compose an “insert” episode for the final chapter with new characters who dared to challenge the foreign ruler, thereby proving that the Cossack spirit cannot be broken. 2. Come up with dialogues: Taras is a warrior. Taras is the father. Taras is the defender of the Fatherland and faith.
Bibliography http://900igr.net/prezentatsii/literatura/Taras-Bulba-urok/006-Kartina-M.G.Deregusa-1952-god.html http:// 900igr.net/kartinki/literatura/Taras-Bulba-urok/011 -Kartina-M.G.Deregusa-1952-god.html http:// www.3dtotal.ru/pgallery/showimage.php?i=4233 festival.1september.ru › articles/504172 / gogol.ru › gogol / illyustracii_k_proizvedeniyam … gogol. ru › tags / taras_bulba 3dtotal.ru › pgallery/showimage.php … ru.wikipedia.org › wiki / Shulga,_Ivan_Nikolaevich
Taras Bulba
Slides: 14 Words: 339 Sounds: 0 Effects: 47N.V. Gogol “Taras Bulba”. “Taras Bulba” is a poem about love for the homeland. "Taras Bulba" - "a poem about love for the motherland." V.G. Belinsky - critic of the 19th century. Taras Bulba. Ostap. “Ostap endured torment and torture like a giant. Neither a scream nor a groan was heard...” Andriy. "Disappeared, disappeared ingloriously, like a vile dog...". “There is no bond holier than fellowship!” “I don’t want the enemy Poles to get the cradle!” Steppe. Sech. This is where the will and Cossacks spread throughout Ukraine!” “The entire Sich was an extraordinary phenomenon. Svetlitsa is a dwelling. "Poem about love for the motherland." - Taras Bulba.ppt
Taras Bulba lesson
Slides: 10 Words: 187 Sounds: 0 Effects: 1Fragment of a lesson based on N.V. Gogol’s story “Taras Bulba”. Cherki-Grishinsky secondary school Gaifullina F.R. Lesson topic: Heroism of Taras. Goal: Show the heroism of Taras and cultivate a sense of patriotism. … Rus! Rus! What does this vast expanse prophesy? N.V.Gogol. The story "Taras Bulba". Konstantin Simonov "Taras Bulba". Vocabulary work. Patriotism Motherland Fatherland. Painting by M.G. Deregus, 1952. The Cossacks sailed lively on narrow double-rubbed boats and talked about the ataman. Taras is a typical Cossack. Taras over the body of his murdered son P.P. Sokolov 1867. Group task. - Taras Bulba lesson.ppt
Gogol Taras Bulba lesson
Slides: 13 Words: 182 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0System of lessons based on the story by N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba". The purpose of the lesson system: The main thing in working on the story: LESSON No. 1 “Historical basis of the story by N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba". A correspondence excursion introducing students to the historical era reflected in the story. The steppe as a symbol of the homeland. And E Repin The Cossacks write a letter to the Turkish Sultan. Episode analysis. Conversation about a hero. Pstrak Yaroslav Vasilyovich M V Gogol Taras Bulba E e e What are you guys ... N V Gogol Taras Bulba Ostap walked ahead of everyone. Landscape, interior, sons’ thoughts about their father, attitude towards their comrades, the image of his wife. Extra-plot elements. - Lesson Taras Bulba.pps
N.V.Gogol Taras Bulba
Slides: 20 Words: 500 Sounds: 0 Effects: 52Literature lesson based on N.V. Gogol’s story “Taras Bulba”. Lesson objectives: Are there such fires, torments and such strength in the world that would overpower the Russian force! N.V.Gogol. The main characters of the story. “He was all about scolding anxiety and was distinguished by the brutal directness of his character. Taras Bulba. “The knight of all the richest, the most beautiful of all, rushed ahead of his friends. Andriy. Ostap. Military positions of the Cossacks. Sotnik Esaul Koshevoy Kurennaya Ataman. Types of weapons used by the Cossacks. Mace Ax Broadsword Spear Halberd Squeaker. The heroes are Cossacks. Moses Shilo Stepan Guska Okhrim Guska Kukubenko Bovdyug Balaban. - Taras Bulba Gogol.ppt
Gogol Taras Bulba
Slides: 35 Words: 1309 Sounds: 0 Effects: 148Stories by Taras Bulba
Slides: 30 Words: 2499 Sounds: 1 Effects: 8The heroic-patriotic pathos of the story by N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba". Goals and objectives: Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol 1809-1852. Biography of Gogol. House of Doctor M.Ya. Trokhimovsky in Sorochintsy, where Gogol was born. Historical reference. Little Russian or Ukrainian Cossacks lived on both sides of the Dnieper. One must distinguish the “grassroots” or “Zaporozhye” Cossacks from the Ukrainian, or “city” Cossacks. The Cossacks gradually formed a kind of military brotherhood. On one of the islands there was a camp of the Cossacks, or Sich in other words. Every newcomer of the Orthodox faith was accepted into the Sich and stayed as long as he wanted. - Stories by Taras Bulba.ppt
Book "Taras Bulba"
Slides: 25 Words: 1552 Sounds: 0 Effects: 5The story "Taras Bulba". "Taras Bulba". Celebrating military camaraderie. Condemnation of betrayal. Comparison of Ostap and Andriy. Customs and laws of the Sich, the character of the Cossacks. Gathering for the Cossack Rada. Characteristics of the Cossacks: Gogol does not idealize the Cossacks. Characteristics of the Cossacks: 2. Sich's life consists of extreme manifestations of human character. The Cossacks do not know the golden mean. Peaceful existence is rare for the Sich. The usual state of Zaporozhye is continuous battles. The Cossacks reject siege tactics. Taras's speech about camaraderie. Analyze Taras's speech about camaraderie. No one, no one!.. - Book “Taras Bulba”.pptx
"Taras Bulba" 7th grade
Slides: 64 Words: 877 Sounds: 1 Effects: 21Quiz “Your own game” based on the story by N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba". N.V. Gogol. Warm up. What does the word "bursa" mean? What is "kuren"? What or who has the name “koshevoy”. How to understand the word "mazunchik". What is the meaning of the word "gogol". Biography of N.V. Gogol. Where was N.V. Gogol born? Great Sorochintsy of Poltava province. How does the folk character of the story manifest itself? Words of folk speech. Does this syncwine correspond to the characteristics of the hero? Andriy. What image and how does this illustration by E. Kirbich reveal? Mother's image. Which of the heroes of the story would you classify as an epic (heroic) image? - “Taras Bulba” 7th grade.ppt
Taras Bulba literature
Slides: 21 Words: 312 Sounds: 0 Effects: 21"Taras Bulba". N.V.Gogol. Artist: P. Sokolov 1861-1862 Artist: M.V. Nesterov. All three riders rode silently. Old Taras was thinking about a long time ago... I slept for a long time! The Cossacks sailed briskly on narrow double-ruddered canoes... and talked about their chieftain. - Taras Bulba literature.ppt
Gogol's story "Taras Bulba"
Slides: 23 Words: 954 Sounds: 0 Effects: 84The heroic-patriotic pathos of the story by N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba". The Little Russian national character loudly declared itself from the pages of the story. Historical reference. Little Russian or Ukrainian Cossacks lived on both sides of the Dnieper. The Zaporozhye Cossacks did not submit to any authority. The Cossacks gradually formed a kind of military brotherhood. On one of the islands there was a camp of the Cossacks, or Sich in other words. Every newcomer of the Orthodox faith was accepted into the Sich and stayed as long as he wanted. Women were not allowed into the Sich on pain of death. From 1593 to 1638, the Cossacks fought with the Poles. - Gogol’s story “Taras Bulba”.ppt
Historical story "Taras Bulba"
Slides: 27 Words: 1622 Sounds: 0 Effects: 95Historical story "Taras Bulba". Comparative characteristics. Problems. Stages of comparative characteristics. First meeting with the heroes of the story. Ostap and Andriy. Ostap and Andriy in Bursa. Ostap and Andriy in Sich. Ostap and Andriy in battle. Andriy during the siege. Andria's path to the besieged city. Andriy is with the lady. Traitor. Andria's last meeting with his father. Andriy in the face of death. Death of Andriy. Beauty. The “Cossack” died. Ostap in the last battle. Ostap during the execution. Death of Ostap. Good Cossack. Two lifes. Images of Ostap and Andriy. The main problems of the story. Andria's fate. - Historical story “Taras Bulba”.ppt
Characteristics of “Taras Bulba”
Slides: 18 Words: 2899 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0Epic and historical in N.V. Gogol’s story “Taras Bulba”. In the 14th century, Ukraine was captured by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The gentry tried to conquer and Polish the Ukrainian people with fire and sword. Polish administration was imposed everywhere in Ukraine. Polish nobles flooded Ukraine, “like the rabble of the Khmari,” in the words of a folk song. Huge estates of Polish magnates formed in Ukraine. People lived there, young and old, but without families. Strict discipline reigned here, especially during the campaign. This was the administrative structure of the Sich. The Zaporozhye army consisted of regiments, in turn subdivided into hundreds and dozens. - Characteristics of “Taras Bulba”.ppsx
Andriy and Ostap Bulba
Slides: 24 Words: 493 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0Feat or betrayal. Fatherland. Ostap in childhood. Ostap after high school. Ostap is a Cossack. Ostap. Execution of Ostap. Andriy after high school. Andriy before the battle. Andriy. Death of Andriy. Andriy's trial. Court. Prosecutors. Father. Lines from the story. Sentence. There is no greatness and love where there is no honor. Andriy at the gymnasium. Andriy on the battlefield. Andriy with his beloved. - Andriy and Ostap Bulba.ppt
Image of Taras Bulba
Slides: 12 Words: 669 Sounds: 0 Effects: 7The image of Taras Bulba. Problems. Image of Taras. Gogol. Orthodoxy of Taras. Spiritual kinship. The meaning of expressions. Can Taras Bulba be called a folk hero? Traits of Taras Bulba. Essay plan. Traits of Russian national character. -
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“The entire Sich was an extraordinary phenomenon. It was some kind of continuous feast, a ball that began noisily and lost its end.” “Oh, how important it was to turn around! wow, what a magnificent figure!”
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Quiz 1. What do Ostap and Andriy call their father? 2. Military rank of Taras Bulba? 3.What were seminary students called at that time? 4.What was the name of Taras Bulba’s horse? 5.Who is in charge at the battle? 6. The main condition for admission to the Sich? 7.What were the children of Israel called? 8. The city that was besieged by the Cossacks?
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Answers 1. Batko 2. Colonel 3. Bursaki 4. The Devil 5. Koshevoy 6. Faith in Christ 7. Jews 8. Dubno
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Ostap The Elder, Ostap, began his career by running in his first year. They returned him, flogged him terribly and put him in front of a book. Four times he buried his primer in the ground, and four times, having torn it inhumanely, they bought him a new one. But, without a doubt, he would have repeated the fifth if his father had not given him a solemn promise to keep him in the monastery servants for twenty years and had not sworn in advance that he would not see Zaporozhye forever if he did not learn all the sciences at the academy. From that time on, Ostap began to sit with extraordinary diligence at a boring book and soon became alongside the best.
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He was always considered one of the best comrades. He rarely led others in daring enterprises - to rob someone else's garden or vegetable garden, but he was always one of the first to come under the banner of an enterprising student, and never, under any circumstances, betrayed his comrades. No amount of whips or rods could force him to do this. He was harsh towards motives other than war and riotous revelry; at least I almost never thought about anything else. He was straightforward with his peers. I had feelings that were somewhat more lively and somehow more developed. He studied more willingly and without the tension with which a difficult and strong character is usually accepted. He was more inventive than his brother, more often he was the leader of a dangerous enterprise and sometimes, with the help of his inventive mind, he knew how to dodge punishment, while his brother Ostap, putting aside all care, threw off the scroll and lay down on the floor, not at all thinking of asking for mercy. He was also seething with a thirst for achievement, but along with it his soul was accessible to other feelings. The need for love flared up vividly in him when he passed eighteen years of age. He carefully hid these movements of his passionate youthful soul from his comrades, because in that age it was shameful and dishonorable for a Cossack to think about a woman and love without having tasted battle. Andriy
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Taras's relationship with his sons About Ostap: He will be a kind Cossack. “And this will be a colonel, and one who will put his dad in his belt.” About Andria: “And this is a good warrior - the enemy would not take him! Pride in his sons: “Now he consoled himself in advance with the thought of how he would appear with his two sons at the Sich and say: “Look, what fine fellows I have brought to you!”... At first he wanted to send them alone. But at the sight of their freshness, His height and powerful physical beauty flared up his military spirit, and the next day he decided to go with them himself, although the necessity of this was only stubborn will.”
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Mother and her feelings for her sons “One poor mother did not sleep. She leaned against the head of her dear sons, who were lying nearby: she combed their young, carelessly tousled curls with a comb and moistened them with tears; she looked at them with all her heart, looked with all her feelings, all turned in one vision and could not look enough. She fed them with her own breasts, she raised them, cherished them - only for one moment she sees them in front of her... All love, all her feelings, everything that is tender and passionate in a woman, everything turned to her into one maternal feeling. With heat, with passion, with tears, like a steppe gull, she hovered over her children... for every drop of their blood she would give all of herself." “When the mother saw that her sons had already mounted horses, she rushed to the youngest, whose features expressed more than some kind of tenderness: she grabbed him by the stirrup, she stuck to his saddle and with despair in her eyes did not let him go from your own hands."
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Ostap and Andriy in the Zaporozhye Sich “Ostap and Andriy rushed with all the ardor of young men into this riotous sea and instantly forgot their father’s house, and the bursa, and everything that previously worried their souls, and indulged in a new life. Everything occupied them: the riotous customs of the Sich and uncomplicated government and laws, which sometimes seemed to them even too strict in the midst of such a willful republic.
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Soon both young Cossacks became in good standing with the Cossacks. Often, together with other comrades of their kuren, and sometimes with the entire kuren and with neighboring kurens, they set out in the steppe to shoot a myriad of all kinds of steppe birds, deer and goats, or they went out to lakes, rivers and channels, allotted by lot to each kuren, to shoot seines, nets and drag rich tonnies for food for the entire kuren. Although there was no science here in which the Cossack is tested, they have already become noticeable among other young people in their direct prowess and luck in everything. They shot smartly and accurately at the target, swam across the Dnieper against the current - a task for which the newcomer was solemnly accepted into Cossack circles."
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Ostap, it seemed, was destined for the path of battle and the difficult knowledge of carrying out military affairs. Never at a loss or embarrassed by any incident, with a composure almost unnatural for a twenty-year-old, in an instant he could measure all the danger and the entire state of affairs, could immediately find a means of how to evade it, but evade it, so that later he would be more accurate. overcome it. Already experienced confidence now began to signify his movements, and the inclinations of the future leader could not help but be noticeable in them. The strong could be heard in his body, and his knightly qualities had already acquired the broad strength of the qualities of a lion. Andriy was completely immersed in the charming music of bullets and swords. He did not know what it meant to think about it, or to measure in advance his own and others’ strengths. He saw mad bliss and rapture in battle. The feast was ripe for him in those moments when a man’s head flares up, everything flashes and gets in the way in his eyes, heads fly, horses fall to the ground with a roar, and he rushes like a drunken man, in the whistling of bullets, in the brilliance of a saber and in his own heat, striking blows to everyone without hearing the blows inflicted. And more than once old Taras was amazed, seeing how Andriy, compelled only by passionate passion, rushed into something that a cold-blooded and reasonable person would never dare to do, and with his one frantic onslaught produced such miracles that the old ones in battle could not help but be amazed.
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Andriy during the siege of the city “But soon the Cossacks began to get a little bored with inaction and prolonged sobriety, not associated with any business. Koshevoy even ordered the portion of wine to be doubled, which was sometimes common in the army if there were no difficult feats and movements. The young and especially the sons of Taras Bulba, I didn’t like this kind of life. Andriy was noticeably bored. You’re a foolish head,” Taras told him. “Be patient with the Cossacks. You’ll be an ataman! Not the good warrior who hasn’t lost his spirit in an important matter, but the good warrior who’s idle.” "The one who endures everything will not be bored, and even though you want him, he will still put it his way. An ardent young man cannot get along with an old man. Both have different natures, and they look at the same thing with different eyes... Ostap has already gone about his business and He had long gone to the kurens. Andriy, without knowing why, felt some kind of stuffiness in his heart."
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A dog's death... Obediently, like a child, he dismounted from his horse and stood neither alive nor dead in front of Taras... Andriy was as pale as a sheet; you could see how quietly his lips moved and how he pronounced someone’s name; but it was not the name of the fatherland or the name of the mother or brothers - it was the name of a beautiful Pole. Taras fired.
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Son-killer Like an ear of grain cut with a sickle, like a young lamb that felt the deadly iron under its heart, he hung his head and fell on the grass without saying a single word. The son-killer stopped and looked for a long time at the lifeless corpse.
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Whatever a Cossack was? - said Taras, - and he was tall, black-browed, and had a face like that of a nobleman, and his hand was strong in battle! Disappeared, disappeared ingloriously, like a vile dog!
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God grant that all the heretics who stand here do not hear, wicked ones, how a Christian suffers! So that neither of us utters a single word!
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Ostap before execution: Ostap stopped. He was the first to drink this heavy cup. He looked at his people, raised his hand and said loudly: “God grant that all the heretics who stand here do not hear, the wicked, how a Christian is tormented!” So that neither of us utters a single word!
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Andriy in front of the lady - What do my father, comrades and homeland mean to me? - said Andriy, quickly shaking his head and straightening his entire straight frame. - So if that’s the case, then this is it: I don’t have anyone! Nobody, nobody! - he repeated in the same voice and accompanied by that movement of his hand with which an elastic, indestructible Cossack expresses determination to do something unheard of and impossible for anyone else. - Who said that my homeland is Ukraine? Who gave it to me in my homeland? The Fatherland is what our soul seeks, what is dearer to it than anything else. My homeland is you! This is my homeland! And I will carry this fatherland in my heart, I will carry it as long as I can live, and I will see if one of the Cossacks snatches it from there! And I will sell, give away, and destroy everything that I have for such a fatherland!
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Place of heroes in the character system Both are the sons of the main character Taras Bulba. Each is the embodiment of certain principles of human character. Ostap: the meaning of life is love for the Motherland. Andriy: the meaning of life is in love for a woman. Together with their father, the sons are a complete image of a Cossack Cossack. The role in the plot is the same (both are the main characters).
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Plan for the image of Taras Bulba - social status - life values - attitude towards camaraderie - behavior in battle - murder of Andriy - struggle and revenge for Ostap - last battle and death
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He was all about scolding anxiety and was distinguished by the deep directness of his character.
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Taras Bulba The central character of the story is Taras Bulba. This hero truly stands for the independence of the Motherland, valuing military brotherhood, honor and valor above all else. The author highlights the main thing in Taras’s nature - his restlessness, desire to fight, love of freedom, sense of self and national dignity. Taras calls to stand up for the Christian faith. The author connects the fate of Taras with the fate of Ukraine, and the story itself is a heroic epic.
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Loyalty to a common cause In the image of Taras, one psychological feature dominates: an all-consuming loyalty to a common cause, to which all the mental and physical strength of the folk hero is devoted. And tinged with soft humor, almost a tender attitude towards his military companions, and an amazing integrity of character: piercing words of love and mournful melancholy addressed to the dying Ostap, and the intonation of the biblical sentence for another son, Andriy, whose sublime and pure love for the “beautiful Pole” did not could have become for Taras an excuse for betrayal of his homeland - in all this there is genuine psychological authenticity.
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It's about partnership When half of the Cossacks set out in pursuit of the Tatars, the remaining Cossacks were led by Taras Bulba. He immediately took everything necessary to prepare for the battle with the Poles. And when this was done, he made a speech to the Cossacks, because he wanted to express everything that was in his heart. - I would like to tell you, gentleman, what our partnership is... There is no bond more sacred than partnership!.. There were comrades in other lands, but there were no such comrades as in the Russian land... No, brothers, to love like a Russian soul , - to love not just with your mind or anything else, but with everything that God has given, whatever is in you, - No, no one can love like that!.. Let them all know what partnership means in the Russian land! If it comes to that, to die, then none of them will have the chance to die like that!.. No one, no one!.. Their mouse nature is not enough for that!
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Taras's last battle After the death of his beloved son, Taras walked throughout Poland with his regiment, burned eighteen towns, near forty churches and already reached Krakow. Old Bulba's revenge was terrible! He brutally dealt with the enemies of the Orthodox faith and the Russian land. Pototsky himself with five regiments was instructed to certainly catch Taras. The Cossacks evaded pursuit for six days until they were overtaken on the banks of the Dniester, where Bulba occupied an abandoned dilapidated fortress for rest. The Cossacks fought and fought for four days, but their supplies and strength were exhausted, and Bulba decided to make a breakthrough. And they had already made their way, their fast horses did not let them down, when suddenly, in the middle of their run, Taras stopped and cried out: “Stop! The cradle with tobacco fell out; I don’t want the cradle to go to the enemy Poles!” And the old chieftain bent down and began to look for his cradle in the grass. But then a gang suddenly ran up and grabbed him under his powerful shoulders.
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Death of Taras Bulba The enemies decided to burn the old Cossack alive. They tied him to a huge log, nailed his right arm and placed the log in a crevice in the wall, so that he was visible to everyone, like a lucky trophy. The wind blew his white hair. He seemed to be standing in the air, and there was something supernatural about it. His face showed no concern for himself. He looked in the direction where the Cossacks were shooting back. He told them where to ride to escape pursuit. Until the last breath of life, the old man thought about his comrades!
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Bulba's last speech is addressed not so much to the Cossacks or enemies as to the readers. In the mouth of his hero, Gogol put a prophecy about the future of the Russian land, in which “its own king is already rising, and there will be no power in the world that would not submit to him!..”. The author (and along with him the reader) is delighted with the heroic death of Taras and makes a generalization: “Can there really be such fires, torments and such strength in the world that would overpower the Russian force!” Gogol brings the name of Taras Bulba into the title, thereby determining the significance of his figure as an example of Russian male character, Russian warrior culture.
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Main menu: The history of the creation of the story “Taras Bulba”. 2. The main characters of the work. 3. Comparative characteristics of the sons of Taras Bulba. a) in the bursa; b) relationships with parents; c) Ostap and Andriy in the Zaporozhye Sich; d) place in the character system; e) the behavior of the brothers during battles; f) key monologues of the brothers; g) brothers in the face of death. 4. The image of Taras Bulba.
summary of presentationsBook "Taras Bulba"
Slides: 25 Words: 1552 Sounds: 0 Effects: 5The story "Taras Bulba". "Taras Bulba". Celebrating military camaraderie. Condemnation of betrayal. Comparison of Ostap and Andriy. Customs and laws of the Sich, the character of the Cossacks. Gathering for the Cossack Rada. Characteristics of the Cossacks: Gogol does not idealize the Cossacks. Characteristics of the Cossacks: 2. Sich's life consists of extreme manifestations of human character. The Cossacks do not know the golden mean. Peaceful existence is rare for the Sich. The usual state of Zaporozhye is continuous battles. The Cossacks reject siege tactics. Taras's speech about camaraderie. Analyze Taras's speech about camaraderie. No one, no one!.. - Book “Taras Bulba”.pptx
Gogol's story "Taras Bulba"
Slides: 23 Words: 954 Sounds: 0 Effects: 84The heroic-patriotic pathos of the story by N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba". The Little Russian national character loudly declared itself from the pages of the story. Historical reference. Little Russian or Ukrainian Cossacks lived on both sides of the Dnieper. The Zaporozhye Cossacks did not submit to any authority. The Cossacks gradually formed a kind of military brotherhood. On one of the islands there was a camp of the Cossacks, or Sich in other words. Every newcomer of the Orthodox faith was accepted into the Sich and stayed as long as he wanted. Women were not allowed into the Sich on pain of death. From 1593 to 1638, the Cossacks fought with the Poles. - Gogol’s story “Taras Bulba”.ppt
Historical story "Taras Bulba"
Slides: 27 Words: 1622 Sounds: 0 Effects: 95Historical story "Taras Bulba". Comparative characteristics. Problems. Stages of comparative characteristics. First meeting with the heroes of the story. Ostap and Andriy. Ostap and Andriy in Bursa. Ostap and Andriy in Sich. Ostap and Andriy in battle. Andriy during the siege. Andria's path to the besieged city. Andriy is with the lady. Traitor. Andria's last meeting with his father. Andriy in the face of death. Death of Andriy. Beauty. The “Cossack” died. Ostap in the last battle. Ostap during the execution. Death of Ostap. Good Cossack. Two lifes. Images of Ostap and Andriy. The main problems of the story. Andria's fate. - Historical story “Taras Bulba”.ppt
Characteristics of “Taras Bulba”
Slides: 18 Words: 2899 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0Epic and historical in N.V. Gogol’s story “Taras Bulba”. In the 14th century, Ukraine was captured by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The gentry tried to conquer and Polish the Ukrainian people with fire and sword. Polish administration was imposed everywhere in Ukraine. Polish nobles flooded Ukraine, “like the rabble of the Khmari,” in the words of a folk song. Huge estates of Polish magnates formed in Ukraine. People lived there, young and old, but without families. Strict discipline reigned here, especially during the campaign. This was the administrative structure of the Sich. The Zaporozhye army consisted of regiments, in turn subdivided into hundreds and dozens. - Characteristics of “Taras Bulba”.ppsx
Andriy and Ostap Bulba
Slides: 24 Words: 493 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0Feat or betrayal. Fatherland. Ostap in childhood. Ostap after high school. Ostap is a Cossack. Ostap. Execution of Ostap. Andriy after high school. Andriy before the battle. Andriy. Death of Andriy. Andriy's trial. Court. Prosecutors. Father. Lines from the story. Sentence. There is no greatness and love where there is no honor. Andriy at the gymnasium. Andriy on the battlefield. Andriy with his beloved. Andriy. Homework. Thank you for the lesson. - Andriy and Ostap Bulba.ppt
Image of Taras Bulba
Slides: 12 Words: 669 Sounds: 0 Effects: 7The image of Taras Bulba. Let's talk. Problems. Image of Taras. Gogol. Orthodoxy of Taras. Spiritual kinship. The meaning of expressions. Can Taras Bulba be called a folk hero? Traits of Taras Bulba. Essay plan. Traits of Russian national character. -
