baby son
came to his father
and asked the little one:
- What's happened
Fine
and what is
Badly?-
I have
no secrets -
listen, kids,
dads of this
answer
I place
in a book.
- If the wind
roofs tear,
If
the city rumbled -
Everyone knows -
this is
for walking
Badly.
Rain dripped
and passed.
Sun
in the whole world.
This -
Very good
and big
and children.
If
son
blacker than the night
dirt lies
on the face,
It's clear,
This
very bad
for baby skin.
If
boy
loves soap
and tooth powder
This Boy
very cute,
does well.
If it beats
trashy fighter
weak boy,
I'm like that
Don't want
even
insert into the book.
This one screams:
- Don't touch
those,
who is smaller!
This Boy
so good
simple sight!
If you are
broke in a row
little book
and the ball
october says:
bad boy.
If a boy
loves work
pokes
in a book
finger,
about such
write here:
He
good boy.
From the crow
peanut
ran away, groaning.
This boy
just a coward.
This
very bad.
This,
even though he himself is an inch,
argues
with a fearsome bird.
Brave boy
Fine,
in life
come in handy.
This
got into the dirt
and glad.
what a dirty shirt.
About this
They say:
he is bad,
slut.
This
cleans boots,
washes
myself
galoshes.
He
although small,
but quite good.
remember
This
every son.
Know
any child:
will increase
from son
pig,
if the son
piggy,
Boy
joyful went,
and the baby decided:
"Will
do Fine,
and I will not -
Badly".
Analysis of the poem "What is good and what is bad?" Mayakovsky
Mayakovsky's creative heritage includes not only defiant and complex works in the style of futurism. The poet addressed in his work to the youngest readers. A vivid example, which has not lost its relevance in our time, is the poem "What is good and what is bad", written by Mayakovsky in 1925.
Children's literature only at first glance looks like a simple and easy thing that does not deserve the attention of serious authors. In fact, speaking to a child in a language he understands requires considerable effort. Especially if the author claims that his work will really teach the younger generation something good and important in life. Mayakovsky considered himself one of those who turned the "wheel of history." In the upbringing of a new generation destined for a better future, he saw his direct responsibility.
The poem begins with a simple question from a child to his father. In children's minds, the world is clearly divided into two parts: good and bad. For the child, abstract and intermediate concepts do not yet exist. A clear answer to such a question will become the basis for the emerging concepts of good and evil, truth and lies, justice and arbitrariness.
Father's answer starts with a simple example relating to the weather. Everyone knows that rain and wind are bad, but the shining sun is good. From this, the author proceeds to a direct analogy: dirt is bad, cleanliness is good. Therefore, a neat and hygienic child is a good person.
Further, the father continues to list situations understandable to the child that characterize positive qualities. Protection of the weak, diligence, courage, neatness are clearly opposed to cruelty, laziness, cowardice and sloppiness. The boy understands that all his actions can be considered through the categories of good and bad. The final assessment of the child by others will depend on this. The final caveat is the assertion that only a "pig" can grow out of a "pig". A playful threat carries a great emotional impact. The child takes out of the conversation a firm conviction that it is necessary to always do only good.
The poem takes on a special meaning in our time. Excessive enthusiasm for the "rights of the child" cripples the emerging personality, makes it difficult for her to enter society. Recognition of the value of children's desires is, of course, necessary. But, in turn, this gives rise to excessive conceit and permissiveness. Spoiled children, not taught in childhood the basic rules of behavior, cannot find their place in society. Their life becomes difficult and painful.
232 -
baby son
came to his father
and asked the little one:
What's happened
and what is
Badly? -
no secrets -
10 listen, kids, -
dads of this
in a book.
If the wind
roofs tear,
the city rumbled -
Everyone knows -
20 is here
for walking
233 -
Rain dripped
and passed.
in the whole world.
Very good
and big
30 and children.
blacker than the night
dirt lies
on the face, -
very bad
for baby skin.
40 If
loves soap
and tooth powder
This Boy
very cute,
does well.
If it beats
trashy fighter
weak boy,
50
insert into the book.
This one screams:
Don't touch
234 -
who is smaller! -
This Boy
so good
60 just a feast for the eyes!
broke in a row
october says:
bad boy.
If a boy
loves work
70 in a book
about such
write here:
good boy.
From the crow
ran away, groaning.
This boy
80 is just a coward.
very bad.
even though he himself is an inch,
with a fearsome bird.
Brave boy
235 -
90 will come in handy.
got into the dirt
what a dirty shirt.
About this
he is bad,
