Moidodyr is a character in a fairy tale by a famous children's writer. Children of the Soviet era knew the verse by heart, the main character of which was a little boy and a talking washbasin. A funny story, the purpose of which was to teach kids to personal hygiene and a neat appearance, does not lose relevance over time. In it, as in any fairy tale, the confrontation between good and evil is described. On the light side, Moidodyr speaks with precepts of purity, and on the dark side - slovenliness.
The fairy tale, written in 1922, has been repeatedly filmed through animation. It attracts the attention of young viewers today.
History of creation
The story was first published in 1923 by the Raduga publishing house. Illustrations for the fairy tale were created by Yuri Annenkov. The story of the dirty boy inspired Soviet cartoonists, and the moralizing story was captured in a short cartoon. In 1927, the project of Maria Benderskaya was shown on television, and in 1939 and 1954 director Ivanov-Vano presented two interpretations. The latest cartoon is often broadcast on modern channels.
According to the version voiced in the interview by the author of the work, it was written thanks to the youngest daughter. Once, while working in the office, Korney Chukovsky heard the girl crying loudly and hurried to help. Little Masha did not want to bathe. The father, who had an extraordinary imagination, fended off the child's refusals with a hastily composed poem. So the famous lines were born:
"I must, I must wash
Mornings and evenings
And unclean chimney sweeps
Shame and shame, shame and shame."
The continuation of the tale saw on paper and became a salvation for the parents of that era. The whims of children came to naught after stories about Moidodyr. The meaning of the tale is banal: you need to wash your face every day so as not to be considered dirty, like the boy from the famous story. Like children's horror stories, the story captivated the kids and forced them to wash their faces and brush their teeth. The child's consciousness, which required confirmation for every necessary action, received it thanks to the lines of the writer.
Plot
The story described in "Moydodyr" is familiar to many since childhood and has been disassembled into quotes. The story is told from the perspective of a little boy who is suddenly abandoned by all things. A blanket, a pillow, and even a kettle are on the run because of slovenliness and neglect of washing. Appearing from his mother's bedroom, a talking washbasin named Moidodyr tells the child: the reason for the escape of things was that he was dirty. The character rudely explains the rules of hygiene and reproaches the child for betraying the right trousers.
Moidodyr decides to put things in order and calls on washcloths, brushes and soap to help. The kid takes off running. Seeing the crocodile, he hurries to him, but the beast threatens to eat the boy if he does not wash himself, so the boy hurries back to Moidodyr. After the bath procedures, things are returned to the owner. The finale of the work becomes a hymn to purity.
The tale, which looks banal, is built according to the traditional canons of dramaturgy and has a plot, a climax and a denouement. The vicissitudes are the pursuit of the washcloth for the boy, and the holiday of cleanliness becomes a kind of epilogue, in which the moral of the work is voiced.
Characteristics of the main actors gives the child the opportunity to identify himself with the main character of the fairy tale, and parents - with Moidodyr. This has a positive effect on the perception of the story by the child. Chukovsky was not a child psychologist, but "Moydodyr", like other tales of the poet, is built on deep connections that appeal to the child's subconscious and allow you to quickly make progress in education.
Korney Chukovsky used simple narrative techniques that involve children in the game and make fantasy work. He sent objects in the apartment to dance, set in motion everything that surrounds the baby, whose knowledge base is small.
The unknown figure of Moidodyr, which appears in the fairy tale, amazes the children, as does the pursuit of the washcloth after the boy. Even the crocodile, already familiar to the kids, refused to communicate with the sluts. It becomes obvious to children: the only way out of a stressful situation is to obey the order adopted by adults and all things around. The holiday of purity, about which the poet solemnly tells, is a reward for the right decision.
In the comments, Chukovsky said that he does not pursue any global goals in his works, with the exception of instilling banal rules of behavior in children. "Moydodyr" has become a call for cleanliness and personal hygiene. In a country that proclaimed specific standards of living Soviet man, norms appearance played an important role. Therefore, Chukovsky's contribution to the upbringing of several generations is difficult to exaggerate.
The children's writer Korney Chukovsky was very popular thanks to his imagination and successful literary style inherent in works. Chukovsky was a philologist, able to use a variety of descriptive devices, and demonstrated the richness of the Russian language. The list of his works, in addition to moralistic tales, includes the Bible for Children.
During the "thaw", which had to create a project, to engage in such work was dangerous for creativity and life. Chukovsky was forced to repeatedly edit the book, replacing "God" with "the magician Yahweh" and excluding the word "Jews". Children's Bible published under the title " tower of babel and other ancient legends", but the circulation was not allowed to reach the bookstores. The authorities considered that the consciousness of children Soviet Union should not be littered with religious legends.
The popularity of Chukovsky is great. To this day, the author remains the most published writer for children. According to statistics, in 2016 the total circulation of books with his fairy tales amounted to more than 2 million copies.
The heroes of the poetic stories of Korney Ivanovich have long become a brand. A monument to Moidodyr was erected in Moscow's Sokolniki Park. His image is often used in marketing campaigns for plumbing and cleaning products.
Fairy tale " Moidodyr"Teaches children and even adults who read a work to them to be neat, wash their faces and brush their teeth in the morning. An interesting work of Chukovsky in poetic form is easy to read and remember.
Based on it, you can put on children's performances, fairy tales, come up with scenarios for children's parties. Perhaps I don’t agree that everything is so useful for the comprehensive development of kids, but Moidodyr sympathizes with me and I enjoy reading it to my son.
Korney Chukovsky "Moydodyr"
Blanket
ran away
The sheet has flown
And a pillow
Like a frog
Ran away from me.
I'm for the candle
Candle in the oven!
I'm for the book
Ta - run
And skipping
Under the bed!
I want to drink tea
I run to the samovar,
But pot-bellied from me
Run away like fire.
God, God
What's happened?
From what
All around
started spinning
spun
And rushed the wheel?
irons
behind
boots
Boots
behind
pies,
pies
behind
irons,
Poker
behind
sash -
Everything is spinning
And spinning
And rushes somersault.
Suddenly from my mother's bedroom,
Bow-legged and lame,
Washbasin runs out
And shakes his head:
“Oh you, ugly, oh you, dirty,
Unwashed pig!
You're blacker than a chimney sweep
Love yourself:
You have wax on your neck
You have a blob under your nose
You have such hands
That even trousers ran away
Even trousers, even trousers
They ran away from you.
Early in the morning at dawn
The mice are washing
Both kittens and ducklings
And bugs and spiders.
You didn't wash yourself
And remained dirty
And ran away from dirty
And stockings and boots.
I am the Great Washbasin
The famous Moidodyr,
Washbasin Head
And washcloths Commander!
If I stamp my foot
Call my soldiers
Into this room in a crowd
Wash basins will fly in
And they bark and howl,
And their feet will pound
And you a brainwasher
Unwashed, they will give -
Directly to the Moyka
Directly to Moyka
Head down!"
He hit the copper basin
And he cried out: "Kara-baras!"
And now brushes, brushes
They crackled like rattles
And let me rub
Sentence:
"My, my chimney sweep
Clean, clean, clean, clean!
Will be, will be a chimney sweep
Clean, clean, clean, clean!"
Here the soap jumped
And clung to the hair
And wilted, and lathered,
And bit like a wasp.
And from a mad washcloth
I ran like a stick
And she is behind me, behind me
Along Sadovaya, along Sennaya.
I'm to the Tauride Garden,
Jumped over the fence
And she follows me
And bites like a wolf.
Suddenly towards my good,
My favorite crocodile.
He is with Totosha and Kokosha
Walked along the alley
And a washcloth, like a jackdaw,
Like a jackdaw, swallowed.
And then how it roars
On me,
How to pound with feet
On me:
"Go home,
Speaks,
Yes, wash your face
Speaks,
And not how I'll get on,
Speaks,
I will trample and swallow!”
Speaks.
How I started down the street
run,
I ran to the washbasin
again.
Soap, soap
Soap, soap
Washed endlessly
Washed off and waxed
And ink
From an unwashed face.
And now trousers, trousers
So they jumped into my hands.
And behind them is a pie:
"Come on, eat me, my friend!"
And then a sandwich:
Jumped - and right in the mouth!
Here comes the book
The notebook turned
And the grammar started
Dance with arithmetic.
Here is the Great Washbasin,
The famous Moidodyr,
Washbasin Head
And washcloth Commander,
Ran up to me dancing
And, kissing, he said:
"Now I love you,
Now I praise you!
Finally, you dirty
Pleased Moidodyr!”
Gotta, gotta wash
Mornings and evenings
And unclean
Chimney sweeps -
Shame and disgrace!
Shame and disgrace!
Long live scented soap,
And a fluffy towel
And tooth powder
And thick scallop!
Let's wash, splash,
Swim, dive, tumble
In a tub, in a trough, in a tub,
In the river, in the stream, in the ocean, -
And in the bath, and in the bath,
Anytime and anywhere -
Eternal glory water!
The work is dated 1922.
Analysis of Chukovsky's fairy tale "Moydodyr"
The works of Korney Chukovsky can be analyzed for a very long time, quoting from poems and fairy tales, and the author himself would not always like such an analysis. But as for the analysis of Chukovsky's fairy tale "Moidodyr", I quite like it. Firstly, there are no scary phrases, as in "Aibolit": "He ran along the path, And his legs were cut." Secondly, the fairy tale is instructive, it is extremely necessary to read it to dirty people.
And on our website you can watch online the Soviet cartoon "Moidodyr" by.
Great about verses:
Poetry is like painting: one work will captivate you more if you look at it closely, and another if you move further away.
Little cutesy poems irritate the nerves more than the creak of unoiled wheels.
The most valuable thing in life and in poetry is that which has broken.
Marina Tsvetaeva
Of all the arts, poetry is most tempted to replace its own idiosyncratic beauty with stolen glitter.
Humboldt W.
Poems succeed if they are created with spiritual clarity.
The writing of poetry is closer to worship than is commonly believed.
If only you knew from what rubbish Poems grow without shame... Like a dandelion near a fence, Like burdocks and quinoa.
A. A. Akhmatova
Poetry is not in verses alone: it is spilled everywhere, it is around us. Take a look at these trees, at this sky - beauty and life breathe from everywhere, and where there is beauty and life, there is poetry.
I. S. Turgenev
For many people, writing poetry is a growing pain of the mind.
G. Lichtenberg
A beautiful verse is like a bow drawn through the sonorous fibers of our being. Not our own - our thoughts make the poet sing inside us. Telling us about the woman he loves, he delightfully awakens in our souls our love and our sorrow. He is a wizard. Understanding him, we become poets like him.
Where graceful verses flow, there is no place for vainglory.
Murasaki Shikibu
I turn to Russian versification. I think that over time we will turn to blank verse. There are too few rhymes in Russian. One calls the other. The flame inevitably drags the stone behind it. Because of the feeling, art certainly peeps out. Who is not tired of love and blood, difficult and wonderful, faithful and hypocritical, and so on.
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin
- ... Are your poems good, tell yourself?
- Monstrous! Ivan suddenly said boldly and frankly.
- Do not write anymore! the visitor asked pleadingly.
I promise and I swear! - solemnly said Ivan ...
Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov. "Master and Margarita"
We all write poetry; poets differ from the rest only in that they write them with words.
John Fowles. "The French Lieutenant's Mistress"
Every poem is a veil stretched out on the points of a few words. These words shine like stars, because of them the poem exists.
Alexander Alexandrovich Blok
The poets of antiquity, unlike modern ones, rarely wrote more than a dozen poems during their long lives. It is understandable: they were all excellent magicians and did not like to waste themselves on trifles. Therefore, behind every poetic work of those times, a whole Universe is certainly hidden, filled with miracles - often dangerous for someone who inadvertently wakes dormant lines.
Max Fry. "The Talking Dead"
To one of my clumsy hippos-poems, I attached such a heavenly tail: ...
Mayakovsky! Your poems do not warm, do not excite, do not infect!
- My poems are not a stove, not a sea and not a plague!
Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky
Poems are our inner music, clothed in words, permeated with thin strings of meanings and dreams, and therefore drive away critics. They are but miserable drinkers of poetry. What can a critic say about the depths of your soul? Don't let his vulgar groping hands in there. Let the verses seem to him an absurd lowing, a chaotic jumble of words. For us, this is a song of freedom from tedious reason, a glorious song that sounds on the snow-white slopes of our amazing soul.
Boris Krieger. "A Thousand Lives"
Poems are the thrill of the heart, the excitement of the soul and tears. And tears are nothing but pure poetry that has rejected the word.
Blanket
ran away
The sheet has flown
And a pillow
Like a frog
Ran away from me.
I'm for the candle
Candle in the oven!
I'm for the book
Ta - run
And skipping
Under the bed!
I want to drink tea
I run to the samovar,
But pot-bellied from me
Run away like fire.
God, God
What's happened?
From what
All around
started spinning
spun
And rushed the wheel?
Irons for boots
Boots for pies
Pies for irons,
Poker for a sash -
Everything is spinning
And spinning
And rushes somersault.
Suddenly from my mother's bedroom,
Bow-legged and lame,
Washbasin runs out
And shakes his head:
“Oh you, ugly, oh you, dirty,
Unwashed pig!
You're blacker than a chimney sweep
Love yourself:
You have wax on your neck
You have a blob under your nose
You have such hands
That even trousers ran away
Even trousers, even trousers
They ran away from you.
Early in the morning at dawn
The mice are washing
Both kittens and ducklings
And bugs and spiders.
You didn't wash yourself
And remained dirty
And ran away from dirty
And stockings and boots.
I am the Great Washbasin,
The famous Moidodyr,
Washbasin Head
And washcloths Commander!
If I stamp my foot
Call my soldiers
Into this room in a crowd
Wash basins will fly in
And they bark and howl,
And their feet will pound
And you a brainwasher
Unwashed, they will give -
Directly to the Moyka
Directly to Moyka
Head down!"
He hit the copper basin
And he cried out: "Kara-baras!"
And now brushes, brushes
They crackled like rattles
And let me rub
Sentence:
"My, my chimney sweep
Clean, clean, clean, clean!
Will be, will be a chimney sweep
Clean, clean, clean, clean!"
Here the soap jumped
And clung to the hair
And wilted, and lathered,
And bit like a wasp.
And from a mad washcloth
I ran like a stick
And she is behind me, behind me
Along Sadovaya, along Sennaya.
I'm to the Tauride Garden,
Jumped over the fence
And she follows me
And bites like a wolf.
Suddenly towards my good,
My favorite crocodile.
He is with Totosha and Kokosha
Walked along the alley
And a washcloth, like a jackdaw,
Like a jackdaw, swallowed.
And then how it roars
On me,
How to pound with feet
On me:
"Go home,
Speaks,
Yes, wash your face
Speaks,
And not how I'll get on,
Speaks,
I will trample and swallow!”
Speaks.
How I started running down the street,
I ran to the washbasin again.
Soap, soap
Soap, soap
Washed endlessly
Washed off and waxed
And ink
From an unwashed face.
And now trousers, trousers
So they jumped into my hands.
And behind them is a pie:
"Come on, eat me, my friend!"
And then a sandwich:
Jumped - and right in the mouth!
Here comes the book
The notebook turned
And the grammar started
dance with arithmetic
Here is the Great Washbasin,
The famous Moidodyr,
Washbasin Head
And washcloth Commander,
Ran up to me dancing
And, kissing, he said:
"Now I love you,
Now I praise you!
Finally, you dirty
Pleased Moidodyr!”
Gotta, gotta wash
Mornings and evenings
And unclean chimney sweeps -
Shame and disgrace!
Shame and disgrace!
Long live scented soap,
And a fluffy towel
And tooth powder
And thick scallop
Let's wash, splash,
Swim, dive, tumble
In a tub, in a trough, in a tub,
In the river, in the stream, in the ocean, -
And in the bath, and in the bath,
Anytime and anywhere -
Eternal glory to water!
End
Blanket
ran away
The sheet has flown
And a pillow
Like a frog
Ran away from me.
I'm for the candle
Candle in the oven!
I'm for the book
Ta - run
And skipping
Under the bed!
I want to drink tea
I run to the samovar,
But pot-bellied from me
Run away like fire.
God, God
What's happened?
From what
All around
started spinning
spun
And rushed the wheel?
irons
behind
boots
Boots
behind
pies,
pies
behind
irons,
Poker
behind
sash -
Everything is spinning
And spinning
And rushes somersault.
Suddenly from my mother's bedroom,
Bow-legged and lame,
Washbasin runs out
And shakes his head:
"Oh you, ugly, oh you, dirty,
Unwashed pig!
You're blacker than a chimney sweep
Love yourself:
You have wax on your neck
You have a blob under your nose
You have such hands
That even trousers ran away
Even trousers, even trousers
They ran away from you.
Early in the morning at dawn
The mice are washing
Both kittens and ducklings
And bugs and spiders.
You didn't wash yourself
And remained dirty
And ran away from dirty
And stockings and boots.
I am the Great Washbasin,
The famous Moidodyr,
Washbasin Head
And washcloths Commander!
If I stamp my foot
Call my soldiers
Into this room in a crowd
Wash basins will fly in
And they bark and howl,
And their feet will pound
And you a brainwasher
Unwashed, they will give -
Directly to the Moyka
Directly to Moyka
Head down!"
He hit the copper basin
And he cried out: "Kara-baras!"
And now brushes, brushes
They crackled like rattles
And let me rub
Sentence:
"My, my chimney sweep
Clean, clean, clean, clean!
Will be, will be a chimney sweep
Clean, clean, clean, clean!"
Here the soap jumped
And clung to the hair
And wilted, and lathered,
And bit like a wasp.
And from a mad washcloth
I ran like a stick
And she is behind me, behind me
Along Sadovaya, along Sennaya.
I'm to the Tauride Garden,
Jumped over the fence
And she follows me
And bites like a wolf.
Suddenly towards my good,
My favorite crocodile.
He is with Totosha and Kokosha
Walked along the alley
And a washcloth, like a jackdaw,
Like a jackdaw, swallowed.
And then how it roars
On me,
How to pound with feet
On me:
"Go home,
Speaks,
Yes, wash your face
Speaks,
And not how I'll get on,
Speaks,
I'll trample and swallow!"
Speaks.
How I started down the street
run,
I ran to the washbasin
again.
Soap, soap
Soap, soap
Washed endlessly
Washed off and waxed
And ink
From an unwashed face.
And now trousers, trousers
So they jumped into my hands.
And behind them is a pie:
"Come on, eat me, my friend!"
And then a sandwich:
Jumped - and right in the mouth!
Here comes the book
The notebook turned
And the grammar started
Dance with arithmetic.
Here is the Great Washbasin,
The famous Moidodyr,
Washbasin Head
And washcloth Commander,
Ran up to me dancing
And, kissing, he said:
"Now I love you,
Now I praise you!
Finally, you dirty
Pleased Moidodyr!"
Gotta, gotta wash
Mornings and evenings
And unclean
Chimney sweeps -
Shame and disgrace!
Shame and disgrace!
Long live scented soap,
And a fluffy towel
And tooth powder
And thick scallop!
Let's wash, splash,
Swim, dive, tumble
In a tub, in a trough, in a tub,
In the river, in the stream, in the ocean, -
And in the bath, and in the bath,
Anytime and anywhere -
Eternal glory to water!
