GLOSSARY OF MILITARY TERMS AND OBSOLETE WORDS

Vanguard - the advanced part of the troops.

An outpost is a forward post or a line of outposts.

Adjutant - an officer who is attached to the military commander, at the headquarters or military unit for assignments and paperwork.

Axelbant - a sign of distinction, in the form of a plait woven from a gold or silver cord, was fixed on the uniform, on the right shoulder so that two long loops and two braids with metal tips hung from the shoulder.

Gait - the movement of a horse in the ranks in any move (step, trot, gallop, quarry).

Embrasure - a hole in the fortress wall or in the parapet of an artillery fortification for conducting artillery or rifle fire at the enemy.

Ammunition - a set of things that make up a soldier's equipment, except for a uniform, underwear and shoes.

Fittings - a sculptural image of weapons of various eras, trophies.

An arsenal is a military institution for storing, repairing and assembling, recording, issuing weapons and ammunition to the troops, as well as for carrying out work on their assembly, repair and manufacture of some parts for them.

Article - department, paragraph of the charter, military charter, code, military laws.

An artillery company is a unit consisting of 12 guns. Used for fire support of infantry and cavalry.

The Artillery Park is a military formation intended to replenish ammunition.

Arshin is a measure of length equal to 71.120 cm.

The rearguard is the closing part of the troops.

Assignation (assignation ruble) - first settlement, auxiliary, and then - the main monetary unit of the Russian Empire from 1769 to January 1, 1849. He had circulation on a par with the silver ruble. On demand, one currency was exchanged for another at the market rate.

Attack - attack; a certain trumpet signal calling for cavalrymen to attack the enemy.

Ataman - a military-administrative position in the Cossack troops.

Certificate - a document issued to military officials and confirming their qualifications, diligence, courage and good behavior.

Balagan - a hut or hut made of brushwood, reeds, straw, etc. They were built in temporary military camps, in bivouacs.

Ban - clean the inside of a gun or cannon.

Bannik - a wooden shaft with a cylindrical (or conical) brush impaled on it. Intended for cleaning the bore of an artillery gun before each loading. At the opposite end of the bannik's shaft was a BUTTON.

Bastion - a pentagonal long-term fortification or field defensive structure, erected at the corners of the fortress fence.

Battle fire - organized infantry rifle shooting - quick, frequent aimed fire, carried out without a command for each shot.

The battalion is the main tactical unit.

A battery company is a field foot artillery unit armed with 12 heavy artillery pieces and designed to create batteries (hence the name), operate from field fortifications and conduct massive fire.

Battery - 1) temporary concentration on one firing position of a different number of artillery pieces to solve a common problem; 2) artillery unit; 3) a field fortification designed to accommodate artillery pieces.

Rapid fire - artillery or rifle fire, which was carried out at maximum speed.

Bivouac - 1) a reinforced night guard sent to protect a city or camp near the enemy; 2) the deployment of troops in the open.

Order of battle - the formation of troops for battle.

A bomb is an explosive artillery projectile weighing more than 16.38 kg. Bombs were fired mainly from mortars.

Bombardier - a senior ordinary artilleryman (ordinary artilleryman of the 1st class), from the gun servants.

A brigade is a tactical formation consisting of several regiments or artillery companies.

The parapet is the main part of the fortification shaft, which protected those who were in it from observation, bullets and shells.

Trousers - top pants, pantaloons.

Bulletin - in the French army - news of daily military operations, transitions, incidents, etc.

Wagenburg is a concentrated location of military convoys, rear establishments and military teams covering them.

Wagenmeister - head of the convoy of a military unit, non-combatant non-commissioned officer.

Wahmister is a senior non-commissioned officer in the cavalry regiments.

Leads - 1) an advanced paired equestrian post (one of the posts in the chain of leads), advanced as close as possible to the enemy to monitor his actions and conduct reconnaissance; 2) a security and observation post, as a rule, of two sentries, one of which was intended for transmitting messages.

Monogram - the initials of the first name, first name and patronymic or last name, first name and patronymic, woven into a single patterned composition.

Venter is a Cossack tactical technique not regulated by military regulations. It is designed to lure the enemy into a pre-arranged ambush in order to strike at him from the flanks and rear. A small detachment acted as a "bait", imitating flight and leading the enemy, carried away by the pursuit, into an ambush.

A verst is a measure of length equal to 1.0668 km.

A vershok is a measure of length equal to 44.45 mm. 16 inches make up ARSHIN.

The news gun is a weapon located at the main apartment or at the headquarters of the commander in chief. It gave signals for the preparation of the troops for the performance, for the beginning of the morning or evening dawn.

Vestovoy - messenger.

Veteran - an elderly soldier, retired or in service, but not in the ranks.

A platoon is a tactical unit within a company.

Winter apartments (winter apartments) - the location of troops for the winter in the village.

Screw gun - having a thread inside the barrel ("screws" or "edges"); differs from a rifle in that it has a bayonet.

Rifle - a gun that has several grooves inside the barrel (5, 6, 7, 8 or 9). It differs from a gun in accuracy of shooting, but slowness when loading.

The uniform is an everyday uniform, which differed from the dress uniform in smaller gold or silver embroidery, sometimes in a less bright color.

Internal guards are special military formations designed to maintain order within the state.

Military campaign (in the 19th century) - 1) a set of interrelated military operations united by a common plan and aimed at achieving important strategic goals of the war; 2) the stage or period of the war, limited by the calendar framework (year, season, etc.) and a single theater of military operations; 3) a campaign to fulfill a specific military-political task during the war; 4) the period of stay of troops in the campaign.

A counselor is an official who knows geodesy, field fortifications and roads in the area of ​​​​operation of troops, who knows how to occupy and locate camps. There are detachments of troops and follow in front. Sometimes they were given working teams to fix roads and bridges, and in case of danger - military cover.

A volunteer is a person who volunteers for military service.

Wolf pits are the same pits that hunters make to catch wolves, only deeper. They settled in front of the field and fortifications in case of the threat of an assault. They were usually located in several lines, in a checkerboard pattern.

A piping is a narrow strip of colored fabric sewn into the edge of a piece of uniform or stitched into a seam.

Artillery shot - a set of elements of artillery ammunition required for one shot: projectile, powder charge, charge ignition means and auxiliary elements.

Tie - in ros. army - a scarf, ribbon or strip of fabric for tying a shirt collar.

Galloon - patterned gold, silver or tinsel braid (ribbon) for finishing the uniform, images of insignia on the uniform.

Garrison - a part of the army located in a city, fortress or castle for its protection.

Gat - a road through a swamp or a flooded place, lined with logs, covered with brushwood mixed with earth and turf.

A howitzer is an artillery piece capable of firing at both visible and invisible targets.

Guardhouse - the main guard of an association or garrison and its location in the settlement (guardroom).

The guard is an elite, privileged part of the army, designed to protect the sovereign.

Artillery general - a military rank for generals who held senior positions in artillery.

Infantry general - a military rank for generals who served in foot troops. Persons who had this rank usually commanded armies, occupied the highest military and government posts.

General of the cavalry - a military rank for generals who served in the cavalry. Those who had it usually commanded armies, corps, occupied the highest military and government posts.

Adjutant General - honorary title generals and admirals who were in the retinue of his Imperial Majesty; was appropriated personally by the emperor to persons who were in military general ranks and who deserved the personal favor of the monarch.

Governor-General - the highest government official, head of the Governor-General (administrative-territorial unit Russian Empire consisting of several provinces or regions).

Generalisimo - the highest military rank, exceeding all the ranks of the Table of Ranks. The person who had it led not only all the armies, but also all the troops of his state in general, sometimes even the fleet.

Field Marshal General - the highest military rank. Assigned personally by the emperor for outstanding military victories or for long-term service in the highest government posts.

General battle - the main battle, when two armies fight each other with all their might. Often the outcome of such a battle decided the fate of an entire campaign, and sometimes the entire war.

Geeking is a Cossack term, which means hitting the enemy, unexpectedly and quickly attacking him with a cry of “Gee!”, To intimidate and induce panic.

The main army - if the armed forces are divided into several armies, then the main one is called the one with which the commander-in-chief or sovereign emperor is located.

The main apartment is a set of persons (from the chief of the General Staff to orderlies) who were under the emperor, commander in chief or other military commander who commanded a significant mass of troops.

A grenade is an explosive artillery projectile - a hollow cast-iron ball weighing no more than 16.38 kg (pounds), stuffed with gunpowder. When fired, G. split into many fragments.

Grenada - a distinction in the form of a relief image of a grenade with one tongue of flame escaping from it (G. "about one fire") or three (G. "about three fires" or three-fired).

Grenadier - a soldier of the grenadier companies of the grenadier, infantry and chasseur regiments.

Hussar - a soldier of the hussar regiments.

Duty officer - any official or ordinary soldier appointed to perform any position in turn, and obliged to perform it for a day or other specified time, without being absent.

General on duty - elected commander in chief of the army, serves throughout the campaign or until the end of the war. His duties included: always being with the commander in chief, giving his orders to the troops and monitoring their execution, managing the office of the commander in chief, receiving reports from the troops and reporting them to the commander in chief, etc. He appointed internal and external guards, managed the ranks of the Main Apartment.

Duty - the office or board of the general on duty.

A deserter is a soldier who arbitrarily left his unit.

A declaration is an announcement.

Orderly - a servant from the lower ranks incapable of military service, attached to the officer as a servant.

Despatch - urgent reports sent from the army to the sovereign or from lower commanders to higher ones.

Depot - 1) central warehouse, storage of ammunition, money, provisions or fodder left in certain places; 2) the place of collection and training of recruits; reserve cavalry unit, where horses were trained for military service.

Defile - a tight, narrow passage between natural or artificial obstacles.

A division is the main tactical formation, consisting of several brigades.

Deployment - the location of troops.

Disposition - a written plan for the location or movement of troops, battle or battle.

Doloman - hussar uniform. Mentik was usually worn over the dolman.

Dragoons are a type of cavalry trained to fight both on horseback and on foot.

Shaft - a long rod on which a flag banner or the tip of a weapon (pikes, halberds, etc.) was attached.

Drogi is a military four-wheeled cart for transporting heavy loads.

A shotgun is a long, wide-barreled hunting rifle.

Shot - a cartridge shell in the form of small lead or cast iron balls. Mostly used for hunting.

The drawbar is a long wooden lever inserted between the front ends of the spokes. With the help of a drawbar, two horses were harnessed to one wagon.

Chasseurs - light infantry, intended for combat mainly in loose formation.

The unicorn is an artillery weapon that combined the combat qualities of a howitzer and a cannon, i.e. could fire all types of projectiles both from cover and direct fire.

Corporal - an ordinary soldier of the highest rank, one of the most deserved.

The journal is a daily note. During military operations, journals were always kept in which all the actions of each day were recorded, news from individual corps and detachments, as well as the orders given on them.

Clockwork - supernumerary, supernumerary (spare).

A volley is a type of shooting from firearms, in which shots from several artillery pieces or guns were fired simultaneously on a single command.

Deputy O to a rifle - a device that provided the ignition of a warhead in the barrel of a gun.

Ignition tube - a device for igniting the internal charge of a grenade or bomb, a prototype of a fuse.

Dawn - morning and evening - a military ceremonial and a military signal, performed at a set time (in the morning - to wake up, in the evening - to "light out") on a drum, horn (trumpet) or orchestra.

Charge - a certain amount of gunpowder, which, during rapid combustion, ejected a projectile (bullets, cannonballs, buckshot, bombs or grenades) from the barrel of a gun or handgun.

Charging bag - a special leather bag, served to carry artillery rounds to the gun.

Charging wagon - a wagon with a closed body for transporting ammunition.

Charging box - a wagon with a closed body for transporting artillery rounds of ammunition.

Zastava - 1) body guarding troops on the march; 2) a checkpoint on the road, at the border, at the entrance to the settlement.

Notch - an artificial obstacle (blockage), which was arranged in the forest, from trees. knocked down in the direction of the expected enemy.

Protective weapons - means of protecting a soldier in battle. At the beginning of the 19th century these were headgear - helmets, shakos, hats and armor - cuirasses.

Winter apartments - the location of the troops to wait in the village for the whole winter.

The insignia of the military order is the highest personal award of the lower ranks for courage in battle.

The officer's badge - a badge in the form of a shield, was worn on the neck ribbon on the chest, over the uniform, while the officer was performing his duties in the ranks.

Banner ranks - ranks of soldiers standing on the right and left side of the banners for their protection.

The badge is a small square panel nailed to a pole.

Disabled - military personnel who are completely or partially incapable of military service, due to injuries, injuries, illnesses or age, who were paid salaries and provisions for life. Disabled people were made up of teams for the protection of public order (disabled teams and companies), which received special uniforms and weapons.

The disabled team was a unit that was formed from disabled people incapable of military service, kept at public expense and living in the city.

Invalid home - a barracks-type accommodation for the incapable of service and the elderly with disabilities at public expense. In the Invalides there were medical staff, a library, workshops, orchards and orchards in which invalids could work.

Disabled capital - funds intended for the payment of pensions and material assistance to wounded military personnel who were in the service and dismissed, as well as widows and orphans of killed and died from wounds military personnel.

Engineer - in ros. army - the initial part of the name of the ranks of the engineering department, the Corps of Railway Engineers and the Corps of Ship Engineers (engineer-general, lieutenant engineer, etc.) or the common name of all engineering ranks.

Engineering Troops - a branch of service intended for engineering support of infantry, artillery and cavalry combat operations (for the destruction, repair and construction of fortifications, barriers, crossings, communication lines, blasting, etc.).

Inspector - an official who was entrusted with the command of any part of the troops (inspector for engineering, inspector of all artillery, etc.) or supervision of the state of various military units (inspection).

K f. PhD / Assoc. Eliseeva V. V. St. Petersburg Essay

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... words, terms, professionalisms 27. Special vocabulary. Term ... dictionaries. Based on academic dictionary a single volume was created Dictionary... vocabulary refers to either obsolete words, which are due to ... also household words. 1. German. Military vocabulary: ...

Vanguard- part of the troops or fleet, located ahead of the main forces, the forward detachment; a unit that follows ahead in order to prevent a sudden attack by the enemy.

rearguard- part of the army, designed to ensure security in the rear.

Bobyl- a lonely poor peasant, usually without land.

saddle pad- a thick cloth cover under the saddle or, sometimes, over the saddle. Saddle pads can be made from cotton fabric, fur and other materials. Other names: cheprak, chandar, payment.

Wahmister- the rank and position of non-commissioned officers in the cavalry, horse artillery, Cossack troops, as well as in the gendarmerie. He is the closest assistant to the squadron (battery) commander for drill and housekeeping.

Monogram- intertwined, as a rule, uppercase, initial letters of the name and surname, forming a kind of pattern.

Galloon- a dense ribbon or braid of different colors, made from cotton yarn, silk, often with gold, silver thread or tinsel, used to make insignia for uniforms.

General- higher military rank(rank) senior officers. The rank of general could only be assigned by the king - by written order.

Batman- consisting at the highest rank to play the role of state servants.

corporal- military rank, immediately following the rank of private. Assigned by the commander of the unit to the soldiers in the form of encouragement.

Irregulars- troops that do not have a firm and permanent organization in their recruitment and service, training, uniforms, significantly different from regular troops.

Border- a stripe that differs in color and pattern along the edge of a fabric or product.

Buckshot- an artillery shell with ready-made lethal elements, which were used as small stones and pieces of iron, without expelling and explosive charge.

Kirza- a leather substitute, which is a dense multilayer fabric impregnated with a special composition to protect it from moisture.

Kitel- summer canvas clothing for military personnel.

Cornet- junior officer rank in the cavalry. Initially, the cornets played the role of standard-bearers.

Leggings- expansion of the sleeves at the wrists of military personnel.

Sash- a belt, usually from a wide long piece of cloth or cord.

culottes- men's knee-length pants.

Lampas- side colored stripe along the military trousers.

Livery- uniforms of a special cut, usually with sewing and galloons.

Lychka- longitudinal stripe on shoulder strap.

Lyadunka- a bag for cartridges for a pistol or a carbine, which was worn over the shoulder.

Major- military military rank of senior officers.

Chief officer- every officer up to and including the captain.

Cuff- a lapel at the end of the sleeve, as well as, in general, the lower sewn-on part of the sleeve.

Band- a detail of a uniform headdress, directly covering the parietal part of the head.

Trousers- long men's trousers (usually white).

Cape- a cape worn over clothing.

Sling- a stripe, ribbon or belt over the shoulder, mainly in uniforms.

Plume- decoration from feathers, threads or other material of a uniform headdress, as a rule, hat brim, in the form of one-color or multi-color edging.

Colonel- military military rank (rank) of senior officers. Initially, it also meant the position of regiment commander. But, from the end of the 18th century - only a rank.

Harness- uniform military or arbitrary equipment for carrying weapons.

Lieutenant and second lieutenant- military ranks of chief officers in Russia (guarantors, assistant commanders).

Ensign- military rank, rank. Ensigns occupy an intermediate position between officers and sergeants (foremen). Basically, those responsible for the economic needs of the part.

instrument metal- the metal assigned to the shelf - gold or silver.

Clearance (firmware)- a graphic element on the shoulder straps of military clothing, is a straight strip approximately 0.3 cm wide. The color of the gap changes with the type of troops.

pump skin- very tough, thick, rough skin of a special dressing.

regular troops- troops constantly active army having a full-time organization, uniforms, the procedure for recruitment, service, training and education established by law and charters.

Recruitment set- the system of manning the regular army and navy of Russia in the 18-19th century. It spread not only to the nobility, but also to the philistines and peasants. The draft age of recruits was 17-32 years. The term of service in 1812 was for life.

Lubricated boots- smeared with tar or pork fat.

Smushka- the skin of a lamb, which has curls of wool, various in size, luster and pattern.

Cloth- a fabric made of woolen or semi-woolen yarn, on the front surface of which, as a result of rolling, a felt-like covering is formed, hiding the pattern of interweaving of threads.

Sultan- fur or hair standing decoration on the hat.

Lanyard- braid with a brush on the hilt of a saber, sword.

Teptyari- the name of a significant part of the non-Bashkir population who lived in the 18th - early 20th centuries. among the Bashkirs. Tatars, Mishars, Udmurts, Maris, and Mordvins, who retained their own language and cultural characteristics, were part of the Tajiks. The Teptyars were mainly from the Middle Volga region, who settled in the Bashkir lands.

Educator: Guys, today we will talk about the bright holiday, Victory Day, about the heroism of people during the Great Patriotic War.

Today we will hold a quiz called "Military ABC", and the letters of the alphabet will help us with this.

The teacher opens the page of the book with the letter and asks questions and gives assignments:

A Name words on a military theme that begin with the sound A. (Automatic, attack, army).

B Name the city - the hero who took the first blow of the Nazi troops. (Brest).

G Warrior - winner? (Hero).

E What's in a soldier's cauldron? (Food).

AND What material is the tank made of? (Iron).

W What is on the soldier's cap? (Star).

AND What month did the Great Patriotic War(June).

TO Military utensils. (Kettle).

L He will raise a metal bird into the clouds, now the air border is reliable and strong. (Pilot).

M Name the city - the hero, the capital of Belarus. (Minsk).

H What did the soldiers get for the victory. (Awards).

ABOUT Courage award. (Order).

P What relatives expected from the front from a soldier. (Letter).

R Name the type of troops. (Rocketmen).

WITH What should be a soldier? (Brave, strong ...).

T name military equipment. (Tank).

At What word did the soldiers shout during the offensive? (Hooray).

F What did Soviet soldiers raise on the day of victory over Berlin? (Flag).

X What is the name of " Memorial Complex”, erected in memory of the civilians who were burned alive in the village. (Khatyn).

C Where does the good shooter go? (Target).

H Guess the riddle: “It’s not without reason that I’m standing on a tower, I won’t let a mouse run through, I’m guarding a large warehouse, and I’m called ...” (Sentry).

W- What is on the head of the tanker and the pilot, everyone who is busy with dangerous work. (Helmet).

SCH What word is hidden in the word defender? To find out, you need to divide it into syllables. (Shield).

E Guess the name of the song to which you can dance the sailor dance. (Eh, apple).

YU What is the name of the round date of the celebration of Victory Day. (Anniversary).

I Finish the phrase: “I will go to serve in the seas, raise there ...” (Anchors).

Unfortunately, the history of mankind is rich in wars, uprisings, revolutions. And our modern times can by no means be called calm: the war in Iraq, in Afghanistan, the Orange Revolution, the Rose Revolution, etc. In general, the theme of war, military events always remains relevant for human society.

Let's take a look at some of the events related to the war:

Verbs describing warfare:

Describing the war (techniques of warfare):

Defeat and overthrow

To defeat- win, defeat, conquer

E.g. The government forces defeated the rebels in a fierce battle. (They beat them).

To overthrow- overthrow, subvert

E.g. The rebels overthrew the government. (They removed them from power using force).

NB:

To defeat somebody means to beat them in a war or battle;

To overthrow somebody means to remove them from power using force.

To break out- deploy, flare up (about the war, etc.)

E.g. Fighting broke out between the rebels and the army.

to declare- declare, declare

E.g. The country declared war on their neighbor because there were troops on the border.

To shell- to bombard, bombard with artillery fire

E.g. The army shelled the city all night. (They fired shells (explosives) at them).

to blow up- explode, destroy

E.g. The rebels blew up the government building. (They made it explode).

Withdraw and retreat

To withdraw- withdraw, divert, retire, withdraw, leave

E.g. The army withdrew from the city. (They moved back to another position for tactical reasons).

To retreat- retreat, withdraw

E.g. The rebels retreated. They moved away from the enemy because they were in danger.

NB:

To withdraw means to move to another place for tactical reasons;

To retreat means to move away from an enemy because you have lost the fight or because you are in danger.

to surrender- surrender, capitulate

E.g. Some of the rebels surrendered. They admitted that they had lost and wanted to stop fighting.

to capture- to seize, to take by force, to take prisoner

E.g. They captured over 200 rebels. (They took them prisoner).

to loot- rob; seize booty

E.g. Soldiers looted shops and houses in a desperate search for food. (They stole things from shops and buildings).

nouns:

capture- capture, detention; capture

Defeat– loss (in a competition); defeat, defeat (in a military battle)

Loot- booty, loot, trophies

Overthrow- overthrow, overthrow

retreat- retreat, signal to retreat, retreat, retreat

Shell- sleeve (cartridge); cartridge, artillery shell

Surrender surrender, capitulation

Withdraw- extraction, withdrawal, withdrawal

Now let's learn how people and events related to the war, military events will be called in English:

people and events

Ally- ally, supporter

E.g. Ally is a country that has agreed to help and support another country, especially in time of war.

casualties- wounded, killed, losses (in war)

E.g. Casualties are people who have been killed or wounded in a war.

Civilians- civilian population

E.g. Civilians are people who are not members of the armed forces or the police.

forces- armed forces, troops

E.g. Forces are a group of people who have been trained to protect other people, usually by using weapons.

Refugees– refugees

E.g. Refugees are people who have to leave their homes because of a war or a political situation.

Sniper- marksman, sniper

E.g. Sniper is a person who shoot at someone from a hidden position.

Survivors- survivors, survivors

E.g. Survivors are people who are not killed in a war or an accident.

Troops troops, armed forces, military units

E.g. Troops are soldiers, especially in large groups.

The wounded– wounded

E.g. The wounded are people who have been injured by weapons.

War events:

Coupe and revolution

Coup- coup d'état

Revolution- revolution

NB:

A coup is when a small group of people try to overthrow a government or change the political system;

A revolution is when the mass of the population try to do the same thing.

Ceasefire and treaty

Ceasefire- agreement on a ceasefire [of hostilities], a truce

treaty treaty, agreement, convention

NB:

A ceasefire is when two sides agree to temporarily stop fighting;

A treaty is when two or more sides sign an agreement.

civil war- Civil War

E.g. Civil war is a war between groups of people in the same country.

Siege- siege

E.g. Siege is when an army try to take a town by surrounding it and stopping the food supply.

Not the most fun information, but in the last fifty centuries, the total world has been absolute peace for only about 300 years. This is not surprising, because even now information about conflicts and wars from all over the world reaches us every now and then. In order to have a good understanding of the news and information regarding this topic, I have collected for you the most common military words and expressions.

Branches of Army (Types of armies).

• Ground forces - ground forces. It is a branch of the armed forces of many countries.
• Marine Corps - marines. Marines is a branch of the Navy.
• navy- Navy. And the Navy is the name of the maritime armed forces, which includes all relevant units.
• Air force - air force.

Ranks (ranks).

Officers (officers) are the military who received the appropriate higher education and received special training. By rank, officers can be:

• General - general. The highest level of military ranks.
• Admiral - admiral. This is the same as general, only the rank refers to officers in the Navy.
• Colonel - colonel. A person with this military rank leads a regiment.
• Major - major. This is the first of the senior officer ranks.
• Captain - captain. Rank in the army, navy and aviation.
• Lieutenant - lieutenant. The rank of junior officer.

Enlisted (conscripts):

• Sergeant - sergeant. The rank of a soldier (mercenary) of the junior command staff of the armed forces.
• Corporal - corporal. This is the head of the team, namely the military rank of junior command staff, the lowest non-commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of some countries.
• Private - ordinary. The first and lowest military rank in Armed Forces many states.

Insignia (insignia).

• POW (prisoner of war) - prisoner of war
• KIA (killed in action) - killed in action
• MIA (missing in action) - missing

Weapons (weapon).

• RPG (rocket-propelled grenade) - hand-held anti-tank grenade launcher
• IED (improvised explosive device) - an improvised explosive device
• Rocket - rocket
• Missile - rocket projectile
• Mortar - mortar
• Bullet - bullet
• grenade - grenade

Ceasefire (ceasefire).

• Truce - truce
• Treaty - negotiations
• UNSE (The United Nations Security Council) - United Nations Security Council

Other military words and expressions (other military words and expressions).

• Boot camp - military boot camp
• Drill sergeant - drill sergeant
• Troops - Troops
• Guerilla - partisan
• Militant (Militia) - fighter, activist (armed militia)
• Ally / coalition - ally / coalition, association
• Battle - battle
• Conflict - conflict
• War - war
• offensive
• Counteroffensive - counteroffensive
• Advance - offensive, promotion
• Repel - repel, reflect
• Incursion - invasion, invasion
• Onslaught - attack, assault