Basic English 850 words audio. Basic English Dictionary Basic English. Vocabulary Basic English

Basic English (basic English) is already worth falling in love with, if only for the fact that it is enough to learn only 850 words to study it. Oddly enough, this amount is quite enough to communicate easily and naturally with a resident of any English-speaking country. Of course, if you need English for the profession of a translator or reading Wilkie Collins in the original, then welcome to the philological faculty or very serious courses. However, if your goal is simply to own international language, then welcome to this article!

For greater simplicity, 850 words are divided into main groups:

1) objects and phenomena (600 words, of which 400 are general, and 200 are designations of objects);

2) action or movement (100 words);

3) an expression of quality (150 words, of which 100 are common and 50 have an opposite meaning).

Particularly pleasing is the fact that out of 850 basic words, 514 have only one syllable! This is not a conservationalist or something worse. Already rubbing your hands in anticipation of the Basic dictionary? Please.


1. OBJECTS AND PHENOMENA

If we act according to the “from simple to complex” method, then the minimum lexicon can be learned from picture words. There are 200 of them. You can stick stickers all over the apartment (if the household does not go crazy by taking an apple with a piece of paper “apple” from the refrigerator). Or cut out pictures from books. Or download images on the Internet and print them with captions (by the way, you can scroll through them in queues or traffic jams). And here is a ready-made list with pictures on Wikipedia.

1.1. 200 picture words:

It is most convenient and fastest to divide these basic words into 6 groups according to their meaning: body parts, food, animals, transport, objects, etc. If you study at least 2 groups every day, then in three days you can master the basic vocabulary. The main thing is not to lose your knowledge and consolidate it in practice. For this, any acquaintance who agrees to become an evil examiner or pretends to be a dunno who is interested in everything is suitable.

U:
umbrella - umbrella

1.2. 400 common words:

To make it easier to learn this string, let's not reinvent the wheel. You can, of course, suffer and divide all the words into semantic groups, but there will be so many of them that some will contain only one or two terms. It's easier to learn alphabetically. For each letter - about a dozen words. If you bend over a piece of paper for 10 minutes at least three times a day, you can learn at least 3 letters a day. The maximum depends on your goals and desires.

page - page
pain - pain, hurt
paint - paint, draw, paint
paper - paper
part - part, separate, separate
paste - stick, paste
payment - payment
peace - peace
person - person
place - place, place, take place, place
plant - plant, plant, plant, sow
play - play
pleasure - pleasure
point - point, point, indicate
poison - poison, poison
polish - to polish
porter - doorman, porter
position - place, position
powder - powder
power - strength, power
price - price
print - print
process - process, process
produce - product, produce
profit - profit, make a profit
property - properties
prose - prose
protest - object, protest
pull - tension, pull
punishment - punishment
purpose - intend, goal
push - push, push
quality - quality, quality question - question
salt - salt, salt
sand - sand
scale - measure, scale
science - science
sea ​​- sea
seat - seat, seat, place
secretary - secretary
selection - selection
self - himself
sense - feeling, meaning, meaning, feel
servant - servant
sex - sex, gender
shade - shade, shadow, hatch
shake - shake, shake, tremble, shake
shame - shame, shame
shock - shock, shake
side - side, adjoin
sign - sign, sign, sign
silk - silk
silver - silver
sister - sister
size - size
sky - sky
sleep - sleep
slip - slip, blank, slip, slide
slope - slope, slope
smash - hit, break
smell - smell, smell
smile - smile, smile
smoke - smoke, smoke
sneeze - sneeze, to sneeze
snow - snow
soap - soap, soap
society - society
son - son
song - song
sort - view, sort
sound - sound
soup - soup
space - space, space
stage - stage, stage, organize
start - start
statement - statement
steam - steam, bathe, move
steel - steel
step - step, step
stitch - stitch, stitch
stone - stone
stop - stop, stop
story - history
stretch - segments, stretch, stretch
structure - structure
substance - substance, essence
sugar - sugar
suggestion - suggestion, suggestion
summer - summer
support - support, support
surprise - surprise
swim - swimming, swim
system - system

Y:
year - year

2. ACTION AND MOVEMENT (100 words)

This list miraculously included words that, it would seem, do not fit the concept of “action” at all: pronouns, polite phrases. Well, what did you want? Try asking someone to make a move without "please let him go northeast for the star".

You can learn alphabetically. And it can be divided into parts of speech: verbs, pronouns, prepositions, etc. Prepositions are easy to remember if you use a diagram. Draw a square on a sheet of paper in the very center and indicate the movement with dots or arrows. For example, the preposition in is translated as "in" - put a dot in the square and sign it in. And, for example, out is translated as "from" - put an arrow from the square.

come - come, arrive
get - get, force
give - to give
go - walk, go
keep - continue, keep, leave, prevent
let - allow
make - do / do, force
put - put
seem - seem, appear
take - take / take
be - to be
do - to do
have - to have, to eat, to know
say - to speak
see - see
send - send
may - be able
will - to be wanting
about - about
across - through
after - after
against - against
among - among
at - in
before - before
between - between
by - to, in accordance with, for, on
down - down
from - from
in - in
off - away from
on - on
over - by
through - through
to - to, before, in
under - under
up - up
with - with
as - since, as
for - for
of - from, oh, from
till - until, until
than - than
a - any, one, each, some
the
all - everything, all
any - anyone, nobody
every - every
no - no, no
other - other
some - some, a little
such - such, thus
that - what
this - this, this
i - i
he - he
you - you, you
who - who
and - and
because - because
but - but
or - or
if - if
though - although
while - while
how - how
when - when
where - where, where, from where
why - why
again - again
ever - ever, never
far - farthest
forward - send, forward
here - here, here
near - near, about
now - now, now
out - outside, outside
still - still
then - then
there - there, there
together - together
well - well, much
almost - almost
enough - enough
even - still, even
little - small
much - a lot
not - not
only - only
quite - quite
so - so
very - very
tomorrow - tomorrow
yesterday - yesterday
north - north
south - south
east - east
west - west
please - please
yes - yes

3. EXPRESSION OF QUALITY (150 WORDS)

3.1. General (100 words)

This is probably the most enjoyable part of the vocabulary. Without adjectives, the language would be too bland and formal. You can learn alphabetically. Or you can find images of objects or photographs of people and write on reverse side whatever you think of them. Feel free to express yourself. The more adjectives you use from the list, the faster you will learn.

important - important

3.2. Opposites (50 words)

The easiest way to learn words quickly is to find antonyms. You already said everything about different people on photos? Change your gaze and use adjectives that are opposite in meaning. Or simply write down first the designation of quality from paragraph 3.1., And through a hyphen - the opposite in meaning from paragraph 3.2.

That's all. Congratulations! You have a basic vocabulary. And it will be quite enough for communication. It remains only to learn how to add these very necessary words into offers. Welcome to Grammar!

Starting to teach foreign language many are asking: How to learn a language quickly?

Indeed, how can one learn such a rich language, such as English, whose vocabulary includes more than 500,000 words? Incredibly huge number! The answer to this question would be: Reduce the vocabulary of the language you are learning to the necessary minimum!

This is possible and even easier than it seems at first glance. I will try to convince you of this.

Only 40 correctly identified, high-frequency words cover about 50% of word usage in everyday speech in any language! And 400 words will cover about 90%.

This is not just empty talk, these statistics were revealed by the famous Swedish polyglot and author of the book "The Art of Learning Languages" E.V. Gunnemark.
Yet, when we begin to learn a language unknown to us so far, it becomes necessary to choose this basic vocabulary. There are several options for how to do this:

  • look in the frequency dictionary
  • use phrasebooks
  • resort to computer tutorials, etc.

When learning English, you do not need to do independent searches, because there is already a wonderful dictionary "Basic English" by Charles Ogden.

The history of the creation of the Basic English language

At the beginning of the twentieth century, the need for international communication prompted the idea of ​​creating a language that would be understandable and easy to learn for everyone. Thus, the British linguist Charles Ogden created a new artificial language by simplifying the existing English, which was called Basic English(Basic English). Basic translated as "basic", but there is another interpretation of the choice of such a name - the decoding of each of the letters, which in translation means British American Scientific International Commercial.

Grammatically new language practically no different from the standard British. But his vocabulary is only 850 tokens!

Vocabulary Basic English

The dictionary included

  • 600 nouns, of which:

    act - action
    answer - answer
    Belief - faith
    Earth - earth
    End - end, etc.

    • 200 words - descriptive, that is, those that help describe what surrounds us, such as:

    baby - baby
    bridge - bridge
    door - door
    Moon - the moon
    Tree - tree, etc.

  • 150 adjectives, of which:
    • 100 common adjectives, for example:

    Automatic - automatic
    Complex - complex
    Possible - possible
    Medical - medical
    Wise - wise, etc.

    • 50 - adjectives-opposites:

    Bad - bad
    Cold - cold
    Different - unlike
    Small - small
    Wrong - erroneous, etc.

  • 100 other parts of speech

These 100 words included only 18 verbs, and the remaining 82 are prepositions, conjunctions, pronouns and adverbs.

You are rightly wondering how it is even possible to reduce the English vocabulary so much, turning 500,000 into 850. The answer lies in the fact that in English 300,000 words are terms. Indeed, practice shows that these 850 words of Basic English are enough to express and understand an English speaker when it comes to everyday speech. You will not be able to understand literary texts well, but the first stage of learning a language does not require this. The main thing is to start speaking and understanding English, and this is the first obstacle that needs to be overcome.
Modern revisions are also interesting, in which such a main drawback of Ogden's dictionary as some spontaneity and unsystematic nature is corrected. Recently, categorized Basic English dictionaries have appeared.

Basic English language learning program

Nowadays, computerization has been closely introduced into the spheres of human activity, it is not surprising that it has touched the learning process as well. I lead to the fact that the Basic English program was created.
Basic English is a program for learning the basic 850 English lexemes, it makes it possible to quickly and efficiently learn them. To date, there are already several versions of the program: 1.0, 1.1, 2.0.
When opening the program, you choose which section of the dictionary you want to learn:

  • Objects and phenomena (600 nouns)
  • Words that convey qualities (150 adjectives)
  • Words expressing actions and movements (100 different parts of speech)

By selecting a section, you proceed directly to the study. Each word is followed by a transcription, Russian translation and its correct audio pronunciation below.



After studying, you can also take a test to test your accumulated knowledge. At your choice, testing will be offered with or without prompts. You have the opportunity to choose the type of verification between the three options "English-Russian", "Russian-English" and mixed.
This way of learning the starting vocabulary is very effective and interesting.
Good luck!

Download basic dictionary Basic English dictionary Basic English

Video: Enlarge vocabulary

Basic English grammar, 4 edition, Betty Azar, 1996.

Basic English Grammar remains a developmental skills text for students of English as a second or foreign language. Serving as both a reference and a workbook, it introduces students to the form, meaning, and usage of basic structures in English. It provides ample opportunities for practice through extensive and varied exercises leading to communicative activities. Although it focuses on grammar, it promotes the development of all language skills.

Examples.
Find the VERB in each sentence. Pronounce it. Then read the sentence aloud.
7. My child often claps her hands.
8. Olga always bites her pencil in class.
9. Maria usually gets up at seven-thirty.
10. Yoko asks a lot of questions in class.
11. Ahmed always talks in class.
12. Sue coughs because she smokes.

Then switch roles, with Student B saying five things about Student A’s appearance.
2. student a: Ask Student B five questions about things s/he has and doesn’t have (for example, a car, a computer, a pet, children, a TV set, a briefcase, etc.).
student in: Answer the questions.
Example:
student a: Do you have a car? student in: No.
student a: Do you have a computer.
student in: Yes, but it's not here. It's in my country.
etc.


Free download e-book in a convenient format, watch and read:
Download book Basic english grammar, 4 edition, Betty Azar, 1996 - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.

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