who are the case people? and got the best answer

Answer from Helga[guru]
This is Chekhov's "Man in a Case", these are people who are closed from society, people in themselves.
Such stories as "The Man in the Case", "Gooseberry", "Ionych", "Darling" are devoted to the theme of "case" life and "case people".
The hero of the story "The Man in the Case" - the most striking of all stories that raise the specified problem- the author draws, albeit in humorous, but dark and gray tones: "He was remarkable in that he always, even in very good weather, went out in galoshes and with an umbrella and certainly in a warm coat on cotton. And his umbrella was in a case , and a watch in a gray suede case ..., he had a knife in a case ... He wore dark glasses, a sweatshirt, stuffed his ears with cotton wool, and when he got into a cab, he ordered to raise the top.
Hiding in his little world, where he does not want to let anyone in, except for his ancient Greek language, following all the prescribed norms and foundations, never deviating from the rules - this is how the teacher of the Greek language Belikov seems to us. Gloomy, hidden, he constantly hid from people, and even when he came to visit friends in order to maintain good relations with them, he did not "climb out" of his case - he sat silently and quietly.
Cases, frames and boxes.
The whole world - all shelves, shelves, shelves,
And people are wax dolls
Everyone is dragging coffin boards:
Fingers melted, lips sealed,
And souls are cold diny pipes.
But the shelves will fall, the vaults will collapse -
We sip some illusions of freedom

Answer from Hamlet[guru]
The case man is a concept introduced by A.P. Chekhov. It is used in three of his works: "Man in a Case", "Gooseberry", "House with a Mezzanine". In short, a case person is a person living under a shell, setting himself the only "petty" goal in life, which he pursues until the end of his days. For example, a character from "Gooseberries" all his life sought to buy a plot with a house and certainly with gooseberries.

Answer from 3 answers[guru]

Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: who are case people?

"Case people" in the works of A.P. Chekhov. How to live when it is impossible to live, but you need and want to? Anton Pavlovich Chekhov tried to answer this question in some of his short stories. In these stories, the illusion of a moving life is created, but in reality it is stagnation. The hero sooner or later finds himself in a vicious circle, from which he either wants to break out or resigns himself to it. For Chekhov, the reason why people cannot or do not want to break out of this circle is important. Anton Pavlovich included his reflections on this subject in the so-called "small trilogy".

These are three stories: "The Man in the Case", "Gooseberry", "About Love". They are united by plot, in them the same characters (Burkin, Ivan Ivanovich, Alekhine) tell different stories. In the first story, Burkin tells about his colleague, a teacher ancient language Belikov. In the second, Ivan Ivanovich talks about close person, about his brother. In the third, Alekhine talks about himself. With the development of thought comes a gradual approach to oneself. "I turned to the family, property and the state and made it clear that there is nothing in common anymore, these institutions have lost their meaning of life."

Let's look at each of these works separately.

1) "Man in a case".

Belikov has a certain shell that protects him from life. But why does he need her? He is afraid of life, fences himself off from it. It is no coincidence that even the language he teaches has long since disappeared from the face of the earth. This story is preceded by the appearance of Mavra, she also appeared at the end. This makes us understand that belikovism is a disease that is common everywhere. Why is everyone afraid of Belikov? After all, nothing can happen to them .. They themselves are infected with Belikovism, they are afraid of changes in their lives, they are used to, adapted to this life. (It was symbolic that at Belikov’s funeral everyone was in galoshes and with umbrellas ... not on purpose ... this is Chekhov's hint at the general infection.) Less than a week later, everything returned to its place (people thought that they would live differently, that it would become easier for everyone), although Belikov is no longer there, and Belikovism continues to sit in everyone. “Lord, forgive us sinners,” Ivan Ivanovich said in “Gooseberries” and “hid himself with his head” ... this is also an echo of the idea of ​​\u200b\u200buniversal infection ...

2) "Gooseberry".

If Belikov is a fanatic of order, then Nikolai Ivanovich is a fanatic of property. All a person needs is two arshins of earth... but that's not the case, only a dead person needs it. A living person must enjoy the whole of nature, he must be free. All his life N.I. sought to get his own estate in order to lock himself in it and not contact with outside world. Nikolai Ivanovich was afraid to have his own views, but "now he spoke only truths." It got worse. He became a puppet, fear disappeared, one banality. There is no wringing of hands here, but we see how a person stops and dies, how he loses interest in life, because a gooseberry with a house cannot be the goal of life.

3) "About love."

Love is always a turning point. Love is always right. A person ceases to be the same as everyone else, at this moment the case is destroyed. “Love shows a person how he should be” (c) Chekhov. But every hero who loves comes to a dead end. Only the defective, the defective, are happy. Our life is not for living feeling. The understanding that they cannot live without each other grew constantly .. "She was already being treated for a nerve disorder."

What is the fault of the heroes that they ruined this feeling? Because they didn't tell each other. A person has the right to love, but one cannot deprive him of this right, relying on morality and morality. If you love a person, then find an opportunity to tell him about it, because then you may not have time. But why didn't they tell each other about this? They were afraid, afraid to destroy something ... although to say it would not mean making a final decision.

Alekhine ruined love, but according to Chekhov, this is very serious. That's why he lost himself. Again, there is a non-random detail in this story. When Alekhine washed his hair, the water turned brown and then purple. This is a kind of grotesque. Unwashed as a result of what he did in his youth. Now he is also in a case ... So, the case life covers all its spheres.

Who are the case people? They surround us everywhere, but few people realize that they can be characterized by such an interesting term. Because not everyone has read the famous story of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, which was called “The Man in the Case”. It was this Russian prose writer-dramatist who for the first time in history proposed such a type of personality. However, about everything - in order.

visual image

Anyone who is familiar with knows how rich the world of his works is in human types. Who just does not meet in his stories! And conscientious individuals, not satisfied with social laws and themselves, and narrow-minded inhabitants, and noble dreamers, and opportunistic officials. And images of "case" people are also found. In particular - in the story mentioned above.

In the center of the plot of "The Man in the Case" is a gymnasium teacher named Belikov. Teaching Greek - has long ceased to be anyone needed. He is very strange. Even if it's sunny outside, he puts on galoshes, a warm wadded coat with a high collar and takes an umbrella. Mandatory "accessory" - dark glasses. He always stuffs his ears with cotton. He rides in a cab, with the top always up. And Belikov also keeps everything in cases - an umbrella, a watch, and even a penknife.

But this is just an image. It would seem that the description only says that the person is neat and prudent, maybe a little more pedantic. But it is not for nothing that they say that the inner state of a person is reflected in the external manifestation. And indeed it is.

Personal characteristic

Examples of "case" people encountered in life are reflected in Belikov. He is a mixture of sociopath, paranoid and introvert. He is afraid of all living things. His is: "No matter what happens." He treats everything that surrounds him with caution and fear. Belikov is not able to think freely, since each of his ideas is in a "case".

And okay, if that's how he was in society. But even at home, he behaves similarly! He dresses in a long dressing gown and a cap, closes the shutters on the windows tightly, snapping the latches. His bed has a canopy, and when Belikov lies down in it, he covers himself with a blanket with his head.

Naturally, he observes all the posts, and does not get female servants - fearing that others will suspect him of having a relationship with them. Belikov is a real hermit. Which, in the truest sense of the word, is afraid to live.

Consequences

Naturally, such a lifestyle that Belikov leads cannot fail to affect anything. Who are the case people? These are real hermits who believe that they live quite normally for themselves, unlike the rest. This is also manifested in Chekhov's hero.

At one point, he meets Varenka, a girl who is the sister of a new teacher of geography and history. She shows an unexpected interest in Belikov. Which society begins to persuade to marry her. He agrees, despite the fact that the thought of marriage oppresses and disturbs him. Belikov is losing weight, turning pale, becoming even more nervous and fearful. And the first thing that worries him the most is the lifestyle of the “bride”.

Who are the case people? Those who do not understand others because of their detachment. Varenka loves to ride a bike with her brother. And Belikov is sure that this quite ordinary hobby is not normal! Because it is not good for someone who teaches history to young people to ride a bicycle. And the woman on it vehicle and it doesn't look right at all. Belikov did not hesitate to express his thoughts to Varenka's brother, who cannot stand it. And he threatened to report his passion to the director of the gymnasium. In response, Varenka's brother lowered Belikov down the stairs. What is the result? Belikov falls ill - from stress, he is not let go by the thought that someone will find out about his shame. And he dies a month later. Such is the end.

Main thought

Well, who are the case people - you can understand by the example of Belikov. And the idea, in principle, Chekhov wanted to convey a simple one. The prose writer tried to convey to readers that life “closed” from society only cripples the human soul. You can't be outside the others. We are all members of a single society. Everything that a person has confused himself, set up - only fences him off from life. From reality filled with colors. And indeed it is. Spiritual wretchedness only limits human existence. What is Chekhov thinking about in this story.

Modernity

A person of the 21st century who has read Chekhov knows what kind of people are called case. And he is able to recognize them among the rest. Now they are called introverts. These are people whose mental makeup is characterized by a focus on contemplation, isolation and focus on their own inner world. They are not inclined to communicate with other people - it is difficult for them to establish contact with anyone.

However, to understand the essence of this term, it is enough to turn to the etymology. "Introvert" is a word derived from the German introvertiert. Which literally translates as "inward-facing".

ON THE. Dobrolyubov once said: "A person who has not suffered and made no mistakes will never be able to know true happiness." But there are people who simply cannot accept unforeseen events. That's who the "case people" are and they will be discussed.

Peculiarities

Surely every person at least once in his life met a man in a case. Someone met him in Chekhov's stories, and someone had to deal with such a character in real life. How can you characterize this type of people? The first thing they evoke upon meeting is a feeling of pity and a desire to help.

Who are the "case people"? These are the ones who are afraid of rules, reality and mistakes. It is very difficult for them to make a choice, even when it comes to the simplest things. Such people are always afraid of "whatever happens." A person in a case constantly worries about the opinions of others, and this does not give him the opportunity to fully develop. His days are empty and lifeless, he does not enjoy walking, reading books or socializing. Such people constantly adhere to standards, thereby driving themselves into narrow frames, because of which the beauty of the world is not visible.

From the point of view of psychology

In literature, the man in the case was Belikov - main character Chekhov's story of the same name. And in real life, people with an asthenic psychotype of personality are usually called such an epithet. Psychologists designate such people as too receptive. They perfectly understand and feel the experiences of others, so they easily make new acquaintances and gain trust. That's just the representatives of this psychotype is not always easy to live. Their main emotion is anxiety.

Such people worry about all aspects of life, reacting sharply to any changes. If something went wrong in the morning, then the whole day will go down the drain, or even the whole week. If at least something goes beyond the ordinary, this is already a good reason to panic. Naturally, each person is prone to anxiety, but usually such feelings are associated with specific events.

The childhood of a man in a case

Who are the "case people"? These are those who were already born with a feeling of heightened anxiety. Asthenic children are very afraid of strangers, spiders, bugs, darkness and many other things. They often hide behind their parents. These children are characterized by thoughts of the following content:

1. “Suddenly the bed on which I sleep will break.”
2. What happens if the ceiling falls?
3. “What if the doors of the room do not open, and I can never go out,” etc.

Such children spend more time surrounded by adults or those who are older. The behavior of peers often scares them, because noisy peers can hit, pick up a toy or push. However, despite all this, asthenic children are mobile and sociable, but only with those people they are used to. Over time, they learn to control their anxiety, that is, they do not show outward concern, although in their hearts they are very worried about trifles.

Reasons for concern

Psychologists assure that "case people" quickly deplete nervous system. It is very important for such a person to get enough sleep, eat on time, and not overwork. Otherwise, it will immediately become lethargic. Such people are contraindicated in hard, long-term work. They can get tired of talking to strangers, and they can’t wait long, that’s what “case people” are.

Due to the fact that something goes wrong, the asthenic person is tired or he has to wait a very long time for something, he can become irritable. Such people are characterized by sudden outbursts of anger, and this is what “case people” are dangerous for society. Their behavior has a destructive effect on society, introducing misunderstandings into human relationships. Physically, the man in the case cannot cause any damage to others, but his strange behavior remains incomprehensible. These people live in their own little world, which is why others are suspicious.

A question of happiness

Every person has the right to life, and even the one who lives in a case. But are the "case people" happy? More likely no than yes. Such people have very low self-esteem, and they can easily sacrifice their lives to someone. A constant feeling of anxiety hides all the colors of life. It can hardly be called happiness.

It is difficult to change the type of character, but you do not need to stop working on yourself. You need to learn to be independent of the opinions of others and begin to embody the smallest and most insignificant desires. The world is beautiful, in spite of everything, but if you fear everything that surrounds you, then it will be impossible to notice. The man in the case needs to learn how to express his emotions, defend his opinion and say a firm “no”.

No matter how many failures and defeats there were. A person and his life are priceless, so you need to be a little more proud of yourself. Mistakes are not chains that prevent you from moving forward, they are just another step on the path of life. Each of us lives for the first time, and no one really knows how to do the right thing. So mistakes are normal, and in some cases even good.

Life is impossible to predict, but you can not take everything for granted. Happiness has to be fought for. Of course, in words everything seems simple, but until you try, you will not know.

- a writer who was very observant in his time. This quality of his made it possible to reveal all the human vices that the author revealed in his works. So in his stories the writer touched upon philosophical and moral problems, among which are the problems of the sheathing of the life of society. Chekhov revealed these questions in his works About Love, Gooseberries, as well as in the story The Man in the Case, which we will write about today.

Chekhov's trilogy The Man in the Case is one of his famous works, which reveals the narrowness of the human soul. Here the author denounces the desire to subordinate his life to established laws, some norms and rules. At the same time, we see that people living in a case do not even notice how their life flies in vain, considering their life in a case to be ideal.

What is a case and what does the writer put into the concept of a case life? As for me, the case is the inner slavery of the human soul. This is submission to restrictions, compliance with the rules that do not allow human feelings to open up, which do not give the opportunity to develop spiritually and enrich oneself. It is the observance of rules and laws that hinder the freedom of personal relationships. Case is closedness. It is precisely such a person that Belikov is - the main character of Chekhov's story. Already in his appearance we see all his unusualness, because he, like in that case, tries to hide all the time. He constantly wears glasses, with an umbrella, in a coat, as if hiding from the world, while all his items, including watches, glasses, the same umbrella, are also in their cases and covers.

This is a person who cannot accept reality in any way, and here the problem of the case of life can be argued, because Belikov constantly praises the past, he constantly praises what has never been and never will be. He is afraid of the real.

The problem of life's sheath

The hero of the story obeys the rules, he understands only those articles that are published in newspapers where there are prohibitions, he does not accept other information, especially if there are any permissions. What is most terrible, the character has not only driven himself into the framework, he is trying to influence others, trying to subordinate them to his own rules.

Belikov is clamped, his inner world full of fears, he's not sure. All this prevents Belikov from living fully, enjoying all the delights of life. It is very difficult to live for people like Belikov, who painfully perceives any difficulty in life. Such people are not happy. Driving themselves into the framework, they morally destroy themselves.

The hero of the story dies, unable to bear the moral humiliation in the eyes of his beloved, dies from inner fear of something new. He went to another world, because he was tired of life with its threats and constant worries about the correctness of his actions. Only in the coffin did his features acquire a certain cheerful expression, he found peace. As Chekhov writes, the hero was glad to be in a case in which he will remain forever.