About color. Crimson, crimson, whitish, white-maned, turquoise, glossy, blue, yellow, pearl, green, emerald, azure, azure (obsolete), azure, lilac, radiant (obsolete poet.), hazy, milky, marble, pewter, iridescent, sapphire, sparkling, light blue, light blue, lead, gray, silver, silver, gray, gray (colloquial), gray, blue (nar.-poet.), blue, resinous, dark, foggy, dull , dull gray, phosphorescent, black, bright green, bright blue, clear. In the west the sun burns, the Crimson Sea burns. I. Nikitin, The sun is burning in the west. . . To the shores of the distant azure sea, To the hot southern sun they fly. . birds. Falcon ov-Mikitov, Over the mountains and forests. Dawn dying flame Scattered sparks across the sky; Through the radiant sea. Polonsky, Evening. To me, a beginner, everything was unusual in the sparkling icy sea. Sokolov-Mikitov, At the edge of the earth. Ships sail in the smoke Into the gray marble sea. Bunin, The camel hisses and does not get up. . . Low, in snow clouds, the sky. Gray, seething waves, icy sea. . . Sokolov-Mikitov, Salvation of the ship. My whole life is like a blue sea: With violent winds in discord - It rages, foams, boils, splashes and rustles with waves. A. Koltsov, Answer to a question about my life. Behind the granite field, the Resin Sea menacingly shines in the eyes. Bunin, The sun does not shine there, there is no night. . . The boat swayed on the waves. . she barely moved along the dark sea, and it played faster and faster. M. Gorky, Chelkash.
About the state of the surface, the temperature of the water, the sounds made; about the impression psychological perception . Windless, silent, restless, merciless, passionless, violent, rebellious, stormy, raging, majestic, majestic, cheerful, agitated (colloquial), agitated, grumbling, alarmed menacing, rumbling, wild, drowsy, alive, mirror, winter, evil , calling, unsteady, capricious, ebullient, affectionate, affectionately tender, icy, dead, powerful, gloomy, rebellious, unshakable, unsociable, mute, unfriendly, uncomfortable, deceptive, steamy, cloudy, foamy, calm, cool, deserted, joyful , angry, furious, frisky, rumbling, angry, sleepy, calm, eating, gelatinous, icy, cold (colloquial), severe, warm, quiet, anxious (outdated), quivering, solemn, heavy, gloomy, cold (outdated .), cold, bewitching, stormy, noisy, ardent. Silent sea, azure sea, I stand enchanted over your abyss. Zhukovsky, Sea. Malva, hugging her knees with her arms, gently shook her body, looking at the sparkling, cheerful sea with her green eyes, and smiled. M. Gorky, Malva. The excitement has long subsided, the lazy blue of the drowsy sea is barely stirring. Serafimovich - Sea cat. Warmly, the sun is bright, the sea is la-o new; I walk l wearing a straw hat, jogging coat. Chekhov, Letter to V. A. Goltsov, 18 Oct. 1897. Unshakable, mute In the mist for a league, the sea sleeps. V. Sokolov, White Sea. And here below us was such an uncomfortable, cold sea covered with finely broken ice! Kaverin, Two captains. Fly, ship, carry me to the far reaches By the menacing whim of the deceptive seas. Pushkip, The light of day has gone out. . . He sees off to the cloudy sea / ships tested in storms. Shchipachev, woke up early with whistles, bottles. . . It is a stone in the foamy sea, A bare stone on the waves. Bryusov, Kisses. Below was the sea, gray as silver, cool and steamy. A. N. Tolstoy, Wrong step. Early in the morning he would take her ashore along the still sleepy sea, in the predawn fresh twilight. M. Gorky. Mallow. It is not often that this harsh sea is so calm. Chakovsky, It's morning already. It is raining, damp, cold, and somewhat gelatinous, there is a rear. Tolmasov, On land and at sea. [Skachkov:] I can definitely compare myself Now with a boat on a troubled sea. Languages, Strange case. The heavy winter sea Rumbles like a fjord in the rocks. Bunin, Lika. Storm sea. Landing in rows, through the waves, goes to the shore. Full of rolling over heads. Sun. Vishnevsky, We are in Kronstadt. So I would have rushed into the raging sea, I would have entered into battle with the ramparts. Dobrolyubov, angry waves of the stormy sea. . .
4c Rare epithets. Pale-unfaithful, exhausted, exhausted, languishing, wide-open, revolute, man-made, silk. Clear lines of mountains; Pale unfaithful sea. . . The enthusiastic look goes out, Drowning in the powerless expanse. Bryusov, Clear lines of mountains. . . The exhausted and tormented sea will settle down. A silky, slightly noticeable transparent ripple will lay it blue to blue sky under the hot sun. Serafimovich, Sea Cat. The sullen sea was silent, and the three people on the tiny boat were also silent, as if reconciled to their hopeless situation. Novikov-Priboy, Tsushima. Already the hearts hear the calls there, Julit Shelonik at the door, Already preparing from Azov. From other seas. Prokofiev, Resettlers. Whose heart is washed out by October storms, / no vacat for him! no roaring seas, / nothing for that, / no beauties, / no climates, / do not need - / except you, / Revolution I Mayakovsky, Norderney. All ru- katvernye seas - My business friends. Oshanin, Hymn to the Seas. Calm. The Silk Sea: and the running lt; Kovalevsky, Notebooks from a field bag.
¦ Internal, closed, artificial, non-freezing, marginal, open, polar, fresh, northern. tropical, southern, etc.
The secondary members of the sentence, distinguished by meaning and intonation, are called isolated,
What is included in the conceptseparate definition?
- participial turnover: footballer, scorer
-
common adjective:
- two or more single definitions:
- an inconsistent definition expressed by the indirect case of a noun,
What is included in the conceptisolated circumstance?
-
participial turnover
For example: He angrily threw his cigarette butt hissing in a puddle put his hands in his pockets unbuttoned, blown by the wind coat and, bending his head, which has not yet had time to clear up from pre-lunch lessons, And feeling in the stomach the weight of a bad dinner, began to walk with concentration and energy. (A. Serafimovich)
This sentence has a separate definition, expressed by participial turnover (cigarette butt (ka ko th?), hissing in a puddle), and isolated circumstances expressed by adverbial phrases (began to walk (how?), bowing his head, which had not yet cleared up from pre-lunch lessons, and feeling the weight of a bad dinner in his stomach). Moreover, inside the first participial turnover there is a participial turnover: the head (what?) not yet cleared up from pre-lunch lessons.
The isolation (meaning the punctuation) of secondary members is affected by:
| 1) Word order, i.e. the place of a minor member in relation to the word being defined. | a) Carriers from Chapel Village, lying on the shore, many came running, offering their services. (The definition expressed by the participle is isolated turnover, standing after the defined word village). Note! b) The gear consisted of thrown across the river tow lines with leashes made of thin cords and hairline.(The participial turnover is not isolated, since it is in front of the word to be defined.) |
| 2) The presence of a personal pronoun | A) Infected by the example of his uncle I started imitating him. I, infected by the example of his uncle began to imitate him. b) Exhausted, confused, he began to remember all the prayers. He, exhausted, confused began to remember all the prayers. He began to remember all the prayers, exhausted, confused. (The participle turnover, single definitions are separated, as they refer to a personal pronoun.) |
| 3) The presence of certain prepositions with nouns that are secondary members of the sentence. | German despite its complete harmlessness, the servant does not like. Thanks to the connections and mobility of the son-in-law, Aurora managed to send most of her letters to the groom through couriers. |
| 4) Additional adverbial value in a minor term. | Movable good feeling , Abrumka took out one candy from the jar, gave it to the boy.(The participial turnover that precedes the word being defined is isolated, since it has an additional causal meaning: he gave candy because he was driven by a good feeling.) |
Let us consider some cases of separation in more detail.
Separate definitions
1) Common agreed definitions expressed by participial phrases or common adjectives are separated if they come after the noun being defined:
I especially liked conversations with night cabbies, poor mountain peasants, who arrived in the capital with sleigh-dyed sledges and a bad nag.
I saw around one boundless azure sea, all covered with small ripples of golden scales.
2) Agreed and inconsistent definitions, if they refer to a personal pronoun, regardless of the place in the sentence:
Yellow, withered, with a bald head over his whole head, with a narrow gray beard, He sat in one, purposely cut shirt.
He walked at a pace fat, flabby, with a downcast head and epaulettes dangling over his chest.(According to I. Turgenev)
3) Common or single definitions are isolated if they stand before the noun being defined and have the adverbial meaning of reasons, concessions, conditions:
Filled with bewilderment, Junius returned to the square. (T.)
Angry with us, the dog barked furiously and was torn from the chain. (K. Sedykh)
4) Two or more single definitions are separated if they come after the word being defined, and especially in cases where the noun being defined is preceded by another definition:
The sharp ax of Epifan tirelessly drove from the butt to the top the torn chip, long and wide. (K. Sedykh)
Semi-funny feud ancient and deeply rooted, was ready, it seemed, to stop from the fearfulness of the horse. (P.)
From the black cloud huge and formidable, lightning scattered like a fan. (Ax.)
With her was a young man handsome and strong.(M.G.)
5) Inconsistent definitions are separated, expressed in the indirect case of a noun, standing after the word being defined and having the character of an additional (additional) message:
Small T e m a , b icy, wide-eyed standing in front of a broken flower.
Cook , in a dirty white apron, blond, lazy, young, from former serfs, Akim is going to build a stove.
Father , gray-haired, gloomy as usual, in a white tunic, thinks something with concern. (According to N. Garin-Mikhailovsky)
6) Definitions are separated if they are torn off from the word being defined:
The clouds crawled slowly, now merging, now overtaking each other, their colors and shapes interfered, absorbing themselves and reappearing in new outlines, majestic and gloomy.(M.G.)
Frost squeezed through the door and stood next to Dubov, dark and evil. (F.)
They were second-class battleships, old, slow moving.(N.-Pr.)
Ye pi fan met him with a stake in his hand, dark with anger. (K. Sedykh.)
7) Separate inconsistent definitions expressed comparative degree adjective:
Thought, worse than before, made him shudder. (G.-M.)
What a light thinner and purer than sunlight, spilled over all your members, over the deepest folds of your clothes? (T.)
| definition word | agreed and inconsistent definitions | |
| agreed and unspoken common definition | definition word personal pronoun |
agreed and inconsistent common definition |
| definition word | two or more single definitions young and funny |
|
| Additional adverbial value | definition word | |
| Despite.. Contrary to For reason etc.. |
definition word | Despite... Contrary to For reasons etc. |
Separate circumstances
1) Separate the circumstances expressed participle turnover, regardless of its place in the sentence:
He decided to make peace with his old neighbor, to destroy the traces of the quarrel, returning his property to him.
Relieving the soul with good intentions,
Kirilla Petrovich set off at a trot towards the estate and rode straight into the yard.
He approached, holding a cap filled with cherries. (According to A. Pushkin)
2) Two or more single circumstances are separated, expressed by single gerunds:
Agrafena began to help her, groaning and wailing. (K. Sedykh)
Girl, smiling and murmuring, extended her arms.
Sun, sparkling and sparkling, played on the crests of the waves. (M.G.)
3) The circumstances expressed by a single gerund are isolated, especially if they are at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence:
Rising, Semyon went out into the hallway, scooped up a ladle of cold water in a tub and drank without stopping until his teeth ached.
Laughing, everyone went out into the hallway.
The women, squabbling, went home. (According to K. Sedykh)
4) The circumstances expressed by nouns with prepositions b are isolated thanks to, according to, in spite of, due to, in the absence of, because of, in case of, in the presence of, due to, in spite of:
My Cossack contrary to orders, slept soundly.
Fortunately, because of a bad hunt, our horses were not exhausted.
Despite the fear, I went through the galleries of the dungeon. (Kor.)
In one successful raid, hares sometimes spoiled a whole garden, despite all the precautions. (M.-S.)
Note!
Phraseological units are not separated, which include adverbs:
And day and night through the snowy desert I rush to you headlong. Nikolay rolled up his sleeves.
Germs with adverbial meanings are not isolated(they usually answer the questions how? in what way? in what position?);
Irina stood still. Oblomov received guests lying down. The Cossack walked away without haste. (Shol.) I watched this scene without stopping. On the way to big city the boy walks slowly. (G.) In Nekhlyudov, without ceasing during these two days, there was an internal struggle, unconscious of him. (T.)
Consider the following examples.
In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentences?
This Siberian river cut through large mountains (1) gloomily hanging over it (2) and (3) bursting into space (4) overflowed widely and freely.
1) 1,4 2) 2,3 3) 3,4 4) 1,2,3,4
In this example, there is a participle and a gerund with dependent words: (7) hanging (over what?) over her; hung (how?) sullenly(participial) and escaping (to u da?) into the open (4)(participial turnover). The agreed definition is after the word being defined, which means that we select it from two sides (1 and 2 commas). isolated circumstance also stands out on both sides (3rd and 4th commas), although it is in preposition: it is expressed by a participial phrase, which is isolated regardless of its place in the sentence. The correct answer is 4.
Pay attention to this case!
Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?
Fried sunflower seeds scattered on the windowsill (1) attracted the attention of titmouses (2) fussily jumping along the birch branches (3) and (4) looking for something on the ground.
1) 1,2 2)2,3,4 3)2 4) 1,2,3,4
In this sentence, the participial turnover scattered on the windowsill is in preposition, i.e. in the position before the word being defined seeds, so we do not put a comma in place (1). And here are the next two participial revolutions fussily jumping along the branches of a birch and looking for something on the ground stand after the word being defined sinichek, so we put one comma (2). In place of the numbers (3) and (4), we do not put commas at all, because union And connects homogeneous participial phrases. The correct answer is 3.
Exercises for training.
1. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
By evening, the fox lay down in a dense and high island of dry horse sorrel (7) and (2) curled up in a reddish-yellow lump near the dark red (3) densely seeded stems (4) patiently waited for the night.
1) 1,2 2) 2,4 3) 2,3,4 4) 1,3,4
2. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
The hawks stood motionless in the sky (1) spreading their wings (2) and (3) motionlessly fixing (4) their eyes on the grass.
1) 1,2,3,4 2) 2,3 3)1 4) 3,4
3. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
Frightened (1) by the rustling (2), the horse shied to the side (3), ringing (4) with the rings of the bridle (5), snoring anxiously.
1) 1,2,3,5 2) 2,3,5 3) 2,3,4,5 4) 3,5
4. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
Meanwhile, he (7) embraced by ardor (2) and the heat of battle (3) greedy to deserve a gift imposed on his hand (4) rushed (5) like a young greyhound dog (6) the most beautiful (7) the fastest (5) and the youngest of all in flock.
1)1,3,4,5,6,7 2) 1,2,3,5,7 3) 2,3,4,5,6,8 4)1,3,4,6,7
5. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
But here (7) choosing the moment (2) the sergeant jumped to his feet with a jerk (3) and (4) shouting something (5) rushed head first through the rails (6) immediately disappearing on the other side of the single track.
1) 1,2,3,4,5,6 2) 2,3,4,5,6 3)1,2,4,5 4)1,2,4,5,6
6. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
Pleased with such pleasant hopes (7), we cheerfully went for a walk (2) and (3) to run first around the yard (4) and then in the garden.
1) 1,2,4 2) 1,3,4 3) 3,4 4) 1,4
7. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
Sails (7) already filled with wind (2) and (3) ready to fly (4) rang (5) with a stretched bowstring.
1) 1,2,4 2) 1,4 3) 2,3,4 4) 1,4,5
8. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
The house (7) standing on the edge of the forest (2) and (3) illuminated by the sun (4) belonged to the forester.
1) 1,2,3,4 2) 1,2,3 3) 1,3 4) 1,4
9. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
Azazello (7), puffing with relief (2), leaned back on the back of the bench (3), covering with his back (4) the “Nyura” large carved on it (5).
1) 1,2,3,4 2)1,2,3 3)1,2,3,5 4) 1,2,4,5
10. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
The blizzard subsided (1) scattering snow (2) through the forest (3) and (4) losing strength (5) whistling quieter (b) and quieter.
1) 1,2,3,4,5 2) 2,4,5 3) 1,3,4,5 4) 1,2,4,5
11. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
The buds (1) are about to open and each release a green leaf (2) so soft (3) light (4) fragrant (5) and precisely varnished.
1) 1,2,3,4,5 2) 2,3,4 3) 2,3,4,5 4) 3,4,5
12. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
During this time, Timofey (1) and Roman managed to get close (2) and (5) despite the difference in age (4) become great friends.
1) 2,3,4 2) 1,2,3,4 3) 3,4 4) 2,3,4
13. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
The clouds crawled slowly (1) then merging (2) then overtaking each other (3) their colors and shapes interfered (4) absorbing themselves (5) and reappearing in new outlines (6) majestic and gloomy.
1) 1,2,3,4,5, 2) 1,2,3,4,6 3) 2,3,5,6 4) 1,2,4,5
14. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
The motley skin of a leopard (1) intercepted by a golden arrow (2) easily hung from a rounded shoulder to a curved hip (3) and (4) shimmering in the sun (5) seemed to be a living being.
1) 1,2,4,5 2) 1,2,3,5 3) 1,2,5 4) 2,4,5
15. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
I (1) anxious (2) and (3) distressed to the core (4) sat in silence (5) hoping for a favorable outcome.
1) 1,4,5 2) 1,2,3,4,5 3) 4,5 4) 3,4,5
16. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in place of which commas should be in the sentence?
Pleased with such favorable attention (1), the blacksmith already wanted to ask the queen a good question about everything (2) and moved closer (3) wanting to examine her cherevichki (4) and (5) to state his request.
1) 1,2,3,4 2) 1,3 3) 3,4 4) 2,3
17. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
He angrily threw a cigarette butt (1) hissing in a puddle (2) thrust his hands into the pockets of his unbuttoned coat (3) and (4) bowing his head, which had not yet cleared up from pre-lunch lessons (5) and (6) feeling the weight of a bad dinner in his stomach (7 ) began to walk with concentration and energy.
1) 1,2,4,7 2) 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 3) 1,2,4,5 4) 1,2,4,5,6
18. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
The contours of trees (1) splashed with rain (2) and (3) agitated by the wind (4) began to emerge from the darkness (5) blackening with splayed branches.
1) 1,2,3,4,5 2) 1,4,5 3) 2,3,4,5 4) 1,4
19. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
Mother (1) who did not sleep at night for a minute (2) jumped out of bed (3) and (4) putting fire into the samovar (5) prepared in the evening (6) began to prepare breakfast.
1) 1,2,4,5,6 2) 1,3,4,5,6 3) 1,2,5,6 4) 1,2,4,6
20. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
The foliage plucked from the trees (1) swirled in a whirlwind (2) and began to rise upwards (3) resembling a flock of multi-colored butterflies (4) flying to bright flowers.
1) 1,3,4 2) 1,2,3 3) 3,4 4) 2,3
21. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in place of which commas should be in the sentence?
The moonlit (1) fog (2) spreading over the hollows and over the river (3) murmuring under the mountain (4) resembles some kind of fabulous creature.
1) 1,2,3 2) 2,3,4 3) 1,3,4 4) 1,4
22. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
Proudly arching its neck (1), the swan swam to the shore and (2) shaking itself (5) and (4) flapping its wings (5) went to the feeder.
1) 1,2,3,5 2) 2,3,4,5 3) 2,5 4) 1,2,5
23. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in place of which commas should be in the sentence?
Mushroom pickers (1) frightened by the approaching thunderstorm (2) and the suddenly darkened sky (5) rushed to run (4) at breakneck speed.
1) 3,4 2) 2,3,4 3) 1,3 4) 1,3,4
24. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
The boy flushed (1) stood (2) frowning his eyebrows (5) and walked away (4) tossing his toe (5) last year's dry leaves lying everywhere (6).
1) 1,2,3,4 2) 1,2,3,4,5,6 3) 1,3,4,5,6 4) 1,2,4,5
25. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
Dawn (1) lit by the rising sun (2) blazed (3) blazing with all shades of scarlet and yellow colors (4) and (5) illuminating everything around.
1) 1,3 2) 1,2,3 3) 1,2,3,4 4) 1,2,3,4,5
26. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
Boys (2) were sitting by a river overgrown with thick bushes (1) talking quietly about something (5) and (4) watching the floats (5) weaving baskets from flexible wicker rods.
1) 2,3,4,5 2) 1,2,3,4,5 3) 1,2,5 4) 4,5
27. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
The environmental movement (1) is gaining strength every year (2) and (3) steadily growing stronger (4) unites adults and children (5) helping Russia to preserve its protected areas natural areas.
1) 1,2,3,4 2) 1,4,5 3) 1,2,4,5 4) 2,3,4,5
28. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
Books (7) collected by high school students (2) and donated kindergarten(3) made the kids very happy (4) who immediately began to look at bright pictures.
1) 1,3,4 2) 1,2,3,4 3) 2,3,4 4) 3,4
29. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in place of which commas should be in the sentence?
The archaeologists settled down on the banks of the river (7), which quickly ran to the sea (2) and teeming with fish (3) and (4) setting up tents (5) went to excavations.
1) 1,2,3,4,5 2) 1,3,4,5 3) 4,5 4) 1,4,5
30. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in place of which commas should be in the sentence?
Like a hot ball (7), the sun slowly emerged (2) from under the horizon (2) burning (3) and dazzling.
1) 1,2,3 2) 1,3 3) 2 4) 2,3
31. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
Curving in a dark arc (7) and frightening with its gloomy appearance (2) stretched the forest (3) entangled with hops (4) littered with fallen trees (5) gloomy (6) and unsociable.
1) 2,3,4,5 2) 1,2,3,4,5,6 3) 3,4,5 4) 4,5,6
32. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
Brooks sparkling in the sun (2) ran along the village streets (7) angrily foaming around oncoming stones (3) and (4) quickly twirling wood chips and goose down.
1) 2,3,4 2) 1 3) 2 4) 2, 3
33. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
Sparrows (7) scattered in flocks of roadside willows (2) shouted joyfully (3) and excitedly (4) telling everyone about the coming spring.
1)1,2,3 2) 2,4 3) 1,2,3,4 4)1,2,4
34. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
Above the black fields (7), smoking (2), a light park (3) curled, filling the air with the aroma of thawed earth (4) waiting for the farmers.
1) 1,2,3,4 2) 3,4 3) 2,3,4 4) 3
35. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
A large convoy of Russian peasants (1) was walking towards them, bringing provisions to Sevastopol (2) and now walking from there (3) filled with sick (4) and wounded soldiers in gray overcoats.
1) 1,2,3 2) 2, 3, 3) 1,3 4) 3
36. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
It rang (7) swaying in the shade with columns (2) midges (3) burning the body with bites (4) and unbearably annoying.
1) 2,3 2) 1,2,3 3) 2,3,4 4) 1,2,3,4
37. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
Lazily turned the mill wheel (1) blackened from time (2) collecting (3) sleepily murmuring water (5) into slowly substituted boxes (4) being afraid to drop an extra drop of precious moisture.
1) 1,2.5 2) 1,2,3,4 3) 2,5 4) 1,2,3,5
38. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
Workers (1) brought from the city (2) worked (3) tirelessly (4) remembering the future generous reward.
1) 1,2,4 2) 1,2,3,4 3) 2,3,4 4) 1,2,3
39. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
Masha (7), holding both ends of the wet steering rope (2) in one hand, lowered her other hand into the water (3) trying to pick (4) a water lily swaying on the water (5).
1) 1,2,3,4,5 2) 3,4,5 3) 1,2,3,4 4) 1,2,3
40. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?
Seeing me at the icon painter (1) and (2) wanting to know the details of his little-known art (3), this sad dreamer (4) secluded in himself (5) was very happy.
1) 2,3,4 2) 1,2,3,4,5 3) 3,4,5 4) 2,3,4,5
Option number 1
1. Indicate the sentence(s) with a punctuation error.
1) I saw all around one boundless azure sky, all covered with small ripples of golden scales.
2) A blazing fire was extinguished with two buckets of water.
3) The fog descending into the valley covered the travelers.
4) He decided to make peace with his old neighbor, to destroy the traces of the quarrel, returning his property to him.
1) To the green meadow, calling, listening, I walk along the rustling foliage. And the cold month stands, not burning, like a green sickle in the blue.
2) In overcoming difficulties on life path, in solving the whole complex of tasks assigned to the poet by the great era, and lies the poetic feat of Mayakovsky.
Her heart was beating strongly, (1) without knowing why, (2) but fear, (3) accompanying our pranks, (4) is their main charm.
4. Indicate the number (s), in the place of which (s) should (s) be a comma (s) when separate definition.
The slightest sound, (1) originating in the silence of the gorge, (2) immediately intensified, (3) multiplied, (4) reflected from the grumbling rocks.
This smell (1) mixing (2) with salty sea winds (3) creates a special unique air (4) that has a healing effect on people.
Option number 2
1) Kashtanka scratched the door, leaned on it with her chest, opened it and immediately felt a strange smell.
2) Friendship, born under the shadow of five intersecting rings, will grow stronger year by year.
3) My grandmother tells fairy tales quietly, mysteriously bending down to my face, looking into my eyes with dilated pupils, as if pouring into my heart the strength that lifted me ...
4) Here she is [grandmother] quietly, thinking, swaying, looking around from under her arm, and her whole large body sways indecisively, her legs feel the road carefully.
2. Arrange punctuation marks, explain graphically.
1) The book is a crystalline, densely packed into pages our centuries-old experience, making the human race immortal on earth.
2) Suddenly, a falling leaf flew up under the wind, swaying, the lantern blinked.
3. Indicate the number (s), in the place of which (s) should (s) be a comma (s) in a separate definition.
We certainly gained height, (1) and it seemed strange, (2) that a green valley, (3) cut by a stream, (4) suddenly found itself under us.
The highway, (1) is gray near, (2) and deep blue in the distance, (3) went over the valley for some more time, (4) and then, (5) sharply taking it up, (6) began to go around the mountain.
5. Place punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers where commas should be in the sentence.
Long (1) slightly stooped (2) he slowly walked along the boardwalk and (3) waving his hooked predatory nose (4) threw sharp glances around him.
Option number 3
1. Indicate the sentence(s) with a punctuation error.
1) Having set some goal for myself, I do not scatter, but completely surrender to it and, having reached it, I go further, starting from it to a new tempting goal.
2) The words of the traditional oath were heard over the stadium, obliging all participants in the competition to honestly fight for victory in the name of the honor of the motherland, the glory of sports.
3) It was spring, and the wondrous smell of acacias that had not yet blossomed floated.
4) If you happened to hear from your friends who visited Kamchatka about potatoes boiled in a stream, about a cup of tea scooped from the same stream, believe me, they are not exaggerating.
2. Arrange punctuation marks, explain graphically.
1) It is impossible to live in this world without delving into anyone's affairs.
2) For you, who covered the Motherland with bodies, looked into death, without lowering my eyes, I am learning to write with truthful, ardent words.
3. Indicate the number (s), in the place of which (s) should (s) be a comma (s) in a separate definition.
Thunder rumbled, (1) without ceasing, (2) lightning pierced the forest, (3) which would have been lit brighter, (4) than during the day, (5) if not for the streams of water, (6) pouring from the sky.
4. Indicate the number (s), in the place of which (s) should (s) be a comma (s) in a separate definition.
If the striving comes from a pure source, (1) it is still, (2) not having succeeded completely, (3) not having reached the goal, (4) it can bring great benefits.
5. Place punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers where commas should be in the sentence.
For an hour and a half (1) in-depth (2) into various observations (3), I did not pay attention to the crooked numbers (4) displayed on versts.
Oh blue kingdom!
Oh, the kingdom of azure, light, youth and happiness! And in it - we ourselves!
I saw you... in a dream. ... on a beautiful, dismantled boat.
A white sail rose like a swan's chest under frisky pennants.
... I saw around one boundless azure sea,
all covered with small ripples of golden scales, as if there was a golden bottom,
and overhead the same boundless, the same azure sky -
and over it, triumphant and as if laughing, rolled the gentle sun.
And between us, from time to time, ringing and joyful laughter rose,
like the laughter of gods, goddesses, and so cute!
Otherwise, words, poems, suddenly flew from someone's lips,
full of wondrous beauty and inspired power...
It seemed that the sky itself sounded in response to them -
and all around the sea trembled sympathetically ...
And there was blissful silence again.
Our fast boat floated, diving lightly on soft waves,
She did not move with the wind; it was ruled by our own hearts playing.
Wherever we wanted, she rushed there, obediently, as if alive.
We came across islands, magical, translucent islands
with ebb of precious stones, yachts and emeralds.
Intoxicating incense rushed from the rounded banks;
one of these islands showered us with a rain of white roses and lilies of the valley;
from others, rainbow-colored, long-winged birds suddenly rose up.
Birds circled above us
lilies of the valley and roses melted in pearly foam,
sliding along the smooth sides of our boat in wonderland.
Along with the flowers, with the birds came sweet, sweet sounds...
Women's voices seemed to be in them, like a whisper of tenderness: call ...
And everything around: the sky, the sea, the swaying of the sail above, the seagulls in the distance,
the murmur of the jet astern - everything spoke of love,
about blessed love!
And the one that each of us loved - she was here ...
invisible and close, beautiful and light.
Another moment - and now her eyes will shine,
her smile blooms...
Her hand will take your hand
and will take you with him to an unfading paradise, and your heart is on fire again!
O blue kingdom!
I saw you... in a dream.
Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev. Azure Kingdom (excerpt).
O blue kingdom! O kingdom of azure, light, youth and happiness! I saw you... in a dream.
There were several of us on a beautiful, dismantled boat. A white sail rose like a swan's chest under frisky pennants.
... I saw all around one boundless azure sea, all covered with small ripples of golden scales, and above my head the same boundless, the same azure sky - and across it, triumphant and as if laughing, the gentle sun rolled.
And between us, from time to time, laughter rose ringing and joyful, like the laughter of the gods!
Otherwise, words, poems full of marvelous beauty and inspirational power suddenly flew from someone’s lips ... It seemed that the sky itself sounded in response to them - and all around the sea trembled sympathetically ... And there again came blissful silence.
Slightly diving on soft waves, our fast boat floated. She did not move with the wind; it was ruled by our own beating hearts. Wherever we wanted, she rushed there, obediently, as if alive.
We came across islands, magical, translucent islands with tides of precious stones, yachts and emeralds. Intoxicating incense rushed from the rounded banks; one of these islands showered us with white roses and lilies of the valley; from others, rainbow-colored, long-winged birds suddenly rose up.
Birds circled above us, lilies of the valley and roses melted in the pearl foam that slid along the smooth sides of our boat.
Together with flowers, with birds, sweet, sweet sounds flew in... Women's voices seemed to be in them... And everything around: the sky, the sea, the swaying of the sail in the air, the murmur of the stream behind the stern - everything spoke of love, of blissful love!
And the one that each of us loved - she was here ... invisibly and close. Another moment - and then her eyes will shine, her smile will blossom ... Her hand will take your hand - and will carry you away to an unfading paradise!
O blue kingdom! I saw you... in a dream.
