I am sitting behind bars in a damp dungeon. A young eagle fed in captivity, My sad comrade, waving his wing, Pecks bloody food under the window, Pecks, and throws, and looks out the window, As if he thought the same thing with me; He calls me with his eyes and his cry And wants to say: “Let's fly away! We are free birds; it's time, brother, it's time! !.."
The poem "The Prisoner" was written in 1822, during the "southern" exile. Arriving at the place of his permanent service, in Chisinau, the poet was shocked by a striking change: instead of the flowering Crimean coasts and the sea, there were endless steppes scorched by the sun. In addition, the lack of friends, boring, monotonous work and a feeling of complete dependence on superiors affected. Pushkin felt like a prisoner. At this time, the poem "The Prisoner" was created.
The main theme of the verse is the theme of freedom, vividly embodied in the image of an eagle. The eagle is a prisoner, like a lyrical hero. He grew up and nurtured in captivity, he never knew freedom and yet strives for it. In the eagle's call for freedom (“Let's fly away!”), the idea of Pushkin's poem is realized: a person should be free, like a bird, because freedom is the natural state of every living being.
Composition. The Prisoner, like many other poems by Pushkin, is divided into two parts, differing from each other in intonation and tone. Parts are not contrasting, but gradually the tone of the lyrical hero becomes more and more agitated. In the second stanza, the calm story rapidly turns into a passionate appeal, into a cry for freedom. In the third, it reaches its peak and, as it were, hangs on the highest note on the words "... only the wind... yes me!"
1. Creativity of A. S. Pushkin and M. Yu. Lermontov.
2. The originality of the poems "Prisoner" of each of the poets.
3. Similarities and differences between poems.
A. S. Pushkin is rightfully considered the “sun of Russian poetry”, his work is as multifaceted and rich in various shades as the work of a true genius can be. M. Yu. Lermontov is very often called a follower of Pushkin, many researchers and simply admirers of his talent argue that if he lived longer, his creations could overshadow Pushkin's work. I personally think that both Lermontov and his predecessor are brilliant, original writers, of course, each person is free to choose between them, appreciate this or that work, compare them. Pushkin's poem "The Prisoner" is a textbook, we all know it by heart. It is written on behalf of an eagle - a proud, freedom-loving bird, a symbol of fearlessness and heroism. It is this image, enclosed in a “dungeon”, that causes the greatest sympathy. It is difficult for an eagle to come to terms with imprisonment like no other bird. The first lines tell us about his fate:
I'm sitting behind bars in a damp dungeon
A young eagle raised in captivity.
We understand that the eagle did not know another life, he was put behind bars as a chick. However, in the depths of his memory there is always a longing for the will. It is possible that there is a different, free life, another eagle told:
My sad comrade, waving his wing,
Bloody food pecks under the window.
Pushkin's prisoner not only vegetates in captivity, which is hard in itself, he is also forced to watch how:
Pecks and throws and looks out the window,
It's like he thought the same thing with me.
The free bird sympathizes with the prisoner, sympathizes, calls to leave his prison:
He calls me with his eyes with his cry
And he wants to say: "Let's fly away."
So that the slave has no doubts, the free eagle adds:
We are free birds. It's time, brother, it's time!
There, where the mountain turns white behind the cloud,
Where the sea edges turn blue,
Where there is only the wind, yes I am.
We can only guess what is going on in the soul of a prisoner after such stories. It is unlikely that he will be able to leave his dungeon and rush to those beautiful distances that the “sad comrade” told him about. Rather, he will have to make a cruel choice between continuing such a miserable existence in captivity or death. The author leaves readers to think out the ending of this sad story. And although we do not hear the prisoner's complaints, we imagine what is going on in his soul.
M. Yu. Lermontov's poem "The Prisoner" also tells of a lyrical hero languishing in captivity. However, I immediately want to say that it does not have that poignant tragedy that pervades Pushkin's work. The poem begins with a call:
Open the dungeon for me!
Give me the shine of the day
black eyed girl,
Black-maned horse!
I am young beauty
First kiss sweetly
Then I'll jump on a horse
I'll fly away to the steppe like the wind! -
The hero does not look broken or depressed. On the contrary, memories of a free life are alive in his soul, he is able to mentally transport himself behind the gloomy walls of a dungeon, resurrect bright and joyful pictures in his memory. However, the hero is aware that at the moment free life is forbidden for him:
But the prison window is high
The door is heavy with a lock.
Black-eyed far away -
In his magnificent chamber.
Good horse in a green field
Without a bridle, alone, at will
Jumping, cheerful and playful,
Tail spread in the wind.
The hero realizes that his dreams are unrealizable. A prisoner imprisoned in prison can only remember the bright and joyful minutes of a free life. Of course, he evokes sympathy in the reader, but at the same time we understand that most likely the hero of the poem is punished. Perhaps he committed a crime. For some reason, it seems that he could well turn out to be a robber, there is too much prowess in his words. Or perhaps the prisoner was a military man and is now languishing in captivity. But even in this case, such a combination of circumstances could be assumed and expected.
The end of the poem is tragic. The hero understands that there is no way out for him from the gloomy walls of the dungeon:
I am lonely, there is no consolation!
The walls are bare all around
Dimly shining lamp beam
Dying fire.
Only heard behind the walls
With sonorous steps
Walks in the silence of the night
Unanswered sentry.
I believe that each of the analyzed poems is a masterpiece of poetic creativity. Both Pushkin and Lermontov succeeded in brilliantly depicting the anguish of a freedom-loving soul imprisoned in captivity. And each poem is beautiful, full of different artistic means. Pushkin and Lermontov are two true geniuses. And each, by the power of his boundless talent, managed to embody one and the same idea, creating two original works.
The poem "The Prisoner" was written in 1922, when Pushkin was in exile in Chisinau. At this time, he became close friends with M.F. Orlov and the future Decembrists V.F. Raevsky. Orlov in 1920 took command of the 16th division. He was bellicose, planned to take part in the Greek uprising, which, in his opinion, was part of "the plan of the Russian revolution."
After the defeat of the Chisinau circle, which was led by M. Orlov, and the arrest of V. Raevsky, Pushkin wrote the poem "Prisoner". But in this poem, the poet considered himself a prisoner only in part, especially since he soon had the opportunity to leave Chisinau, where it became uncomfortable and unsafe.
The theme of this work, of course, was influenced by the poet's passion for romantic ideas. One of the main themes (almost the leading one) of the revolutionary romantics at that moment was the theme of freedom. Romantic writers described expressive images of a slave, prison, motives for escape, release from captivity. It is enough to remember , and . The poem "The Prisoner" is from the same thematic series.
The plot of the verse was influenced by his trip to the Caucasus, where nature itself suggested romantic plots, images, paintings and comparisons.
I am sitting behind bars in a damp dungeon.
A young eagle bred in captivity,
My sad comrade, waving his wing,
Bloody food pecks under the window,Pecks, and throws, and looks out the window,
As if he thought the same thing with me;
He calls me with his eyes and his cry
And he wants to say: “Let's fly away!We are free birds; it's time, brother, it's time!
There, where the mountain turns white behind the cloud,
There, where the sea edges turn blue,
There, where we walk only the wind ... yes, I! ..
You can also listen to Pushkin's poem "The Prisoner" performed by the wonderful artist Avant-garde Leontiev.
Home > Literature > Who is the author of the lines I am sitting behind bars in a damp dungeon
- This is Pushkin
And Lermontov "Open the dungeon for me ..." - Pushkin, prisoner
- PRISONER
We are free birds; it's time, brother, it's time!
Alexander Pushkin:
Aleksa'ndr Serge'evich Pu'shkin (May 26 (June 6), 1799, Moscow - January 29 (February 10), 1837, St. Petersburg) - Russian poet, playwright and prose writer. Member Russian Academy (1833).
Most biographers and bibliographers of Pushkin speak of him as the great or greatest Russian poet, as the creator of new Russian literature, who in his work approved the norms of modern Russian literary language. His works are recognized as the standard of the language, like the works of Dante in Italy or Goethe in Germany.
Even during the lifetime of the poet, they began to call him a genius, including in print. From the second half of the 1820s, he began to be considered the “first Russian poet” not only among his contemporaries, but also among Russian poets of all times, and a real cult developed around his personality among readers.
Alexander Pushkin, portrait by O. A. Kiprensky
Aliases:
Alexander NKSHP, Ivan Petrovich Belkin,
Feofilakt Kosichkin (journal), P. St. Arz. (Old Arzamas). A. B.
Date of Birth:
May 26 (June 6), 1799
Place of Birth:
Moscow, Russian empire
Date of death:
January 29 (February 10), 1837 (aged 37)
A place of death:
Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
Occupation:
poet, prose writer, playwright
Years of creativity:
1814-1837
Direction:
romanticism, realism
Genre:
Poems, short stories, poems, novel in verse, drama
Art language:
Russian, French
Debut:
To a Poet Friend (1814)
PRISONER
I am sitting behind bars in a damp dungeon.
A young eagle bred in captivity,
My sad comrade, waving his wing,
Bloody food pecks under the window,
Pecks, and throws, and looks out the window,
As if he thought the same thing with me;
He calls me with his eyes and his cry
And he wants to say: “Let's fly away!
There, where the mountain turns white behind the cloud,
There, where the sea edges turn blue,
There, where we walk only the wind. Yes I. »
1822
Sariel User menu on answers Student (113)7 hours ago (link)
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It is interesting that the word “freedom” never occurs in The Prisoner, while the poem is permeated through and through with this feeling. Freedom - that's what the heroes of the poem aspired to, freedom - that's what its author lacked.
PRISONER
I am sitting behind bars in a damp dungeon.
A young eagle bred in captivity,
My sad comrade, waving his wing,
Bloody food pecks under the window,
Pecks, and throws, and looks out the window,
As if he thought the same thing with me;
He calls me with his eyes and his cry
And he wants to say: “Let's fly away!
We are free birds; it's time, brother, it's time!
There, where the mountain turns white behind the cloud,
There, where the sea edges turn blue,
There, where we walk only the wind. Yes I. »
1822
Arriving at the indicated place, the poet was shocked by a striking change: instead of the flowering Crimean shores and azure sea- bare, sun-scorched endless steppes. The absence of friends, noisy conversations and disputes with them immediately affected.
There was not even that constant cheerful uproar that filled the Raevskys' house from morning to night. There was only the office, boring, monotonous work and a feeling of complete dependence on the authorities. In order to dispel this oppressive boredom, in order to drive away the feeling of mortal anguish and loneliness, the feeling of being abandoned, forgotten, cut off from everything that made his life life, and not existence, the poet took up self-education: he read, re-read, pondered. And, despite the fact that his horizons became wider, and answers were found to many questions, the feeling of dependence on something and someone did not give the poet rest. He felt like a prisoner. At this time, Pushkin wrote the poem “The Prisoner”.
The poem is small in size: it has only twelve lines. But each word is so appropriate to its place that it cannot be replaced by any other. In its form, the poem resembles a folklore work, which is why it later began to be performed as a song so easily.
The idea of the poem “The Prisoner” is a call to freedom. We understand this immediately, just read it. The call to freedom is in the cry of an eagle pecking food under the prisoner's window. The eagle is also a prisoner, he grew up and nurtured in captivity, but the desire for freedom in him is so great that no other joys can replace him. “Let's fly away! ”- calls the freedom-loving bird of the prisoner. And then he explains, encourages: “We are free birds; it's time, brother, it's time! In these words - Pushkin's thoughts that by nature a person, like a bird, should be free. Freedom is the natural state of every living being.
“The Prisoner”, like many other poems by Pushkin, is divided into two parts, differing from each other in intonation and tone. The parts are not contrasting, they have a gradual, increasing intensification of feeling. It begins with the call of the eagle: “Let's fly away! ”Here the calm story quickly turns into a passionate appeal, into a cry for freedom. Growing stronger and stronger, this cry seems to hang on the highest note. He is in the words: “... only the wind. Yes I! ".
It is interesting that the word “freedom” never occurs in The Prisoner, while the poem is permeated through and through with this feeling. Freedom - that's what the heroes of the poem aspired to, freedom - that's what its author lacked.
PRISONER
I am sitting behind bars in a damp dungeon.
A young eagle bred in captivity,
My sad comrade, waving his wing,
Bloody food pecks under the window,
Pecks, and throws, and looks out the window,
As if he thought the same thing with me;
He calls me with his eyes and his cry
And he wants to say: “Let's fly away!
We are free birds; it's time, brother, it's time!
There, where the mountain turns white behind the cloud,
There, where the sea edges turn blue,
There, where we walk only the wind. Yes I. »
I am sitting behind bars in a damp dungeon.
A young eagle bred in captivity,
My sad comrade, waving his wing,
Bloody food pecks under the window,
Pecks, and throws, and looks out the window,
It's like he thought the same thing with me.
He calls me with his eyes and his cry
And he wants to say: “Let's fly away!
We are free birds; it's time, brother, it's time!
There, where the mountain turns white behind the cloud,
There, where the sea edges turn blue,
There, where we walk only the wind ... yes, I! ... "
Analysis of the poem "The Prisoner" by Pushkin
A. S. Pushkin in 1820-1824 for his too free verses he served the so-called. southern exile (in Chisinau and Odessa). The poet was threatened with a much more severe punishment (exile to Siberia with deprivation of noble rights). Only the personal petition of friends and acquaintances helped to achieve a commutation of the sentence. Nevertheless, the pride and independence of the poet suffered greatly. Pushkin's creative nature could not calmly endure violence against his personality. He regarded the exile as a grave insult. As a punishment, the poet was assigned to do routine clerical work, which further depressed him. A kind of "rebellion" of the author was a negligent attitude to his duties. He continues to write caustic epigrams and "impermissible" poems. In 1822, he created the poem "The Prisoner", in which he allegorically described his position. There is an assumption that Pushkin described his impressions of visiting the Kishinev jail and talking with the prisoners.
Pushkin uses a multistage comparison. He presents himself as a prisoner, "in a damp dungeon." The prisoner, in turn, is compared to a "young eagle" locked in a cage. Great importance has the characteristic of a captive - "bred in captivity." It can be interpreted in two ways. Either Pushkin hints at the unlimited nature of autocratic power, under which any person cannot consider himself absolutely free. His imaginary independence at any moment can be limited and closed in a narrow framework. Or he emphasizes that he got into exile in a very early age when his character was just beginning to form. Such gross abuse of a young man can seriously harm him. state of mind. In any case, the poet makes a strong protest against his "imprisonment".
In the poem, the image of the “sad comrade” of the prisoner arises - a free eagle, whose life does not depend on anyone's whim. Initially equal to each other "free birds" are separated by a lattice. Not only two eagles are sharply contrasted. Pushkin shows the contrast between the food received from the owner and the "bloody food" - a symbol of freedom and independence.
The free eagle calls the prisoner to leave his dungeon and fly away to distant beautiful lands where there is no violence and coercion. The dream takes the lyrical hero to where only free wind reigns.
It is known that in 1825 Pushkin was seriously planning an escape abroad. It is possible that in the poem "The Prisoner" he first vaguely expressed his plans ("thought of one thing", "let's fly away!"). If this assumption is true, then it remains only to rejoice that the poet could not bring his plans to life.
