Any scientific work (thesis and term paper, abstract or project) begins with an introduction. This is the most important component to which increased attention is paid during verification.

In turn, the introduction is divided into several components, among which, in addition, there are goal and tasks. Many students encounter difficulties in identifying and designing these items, and it is on them that the entire study outlined in the scientific work is based.

Often there are such mistakes when the goals and objectives in or diploma are interchanged or are so tightly intertwined that they merge into a single whole. In order to avoid such errors when , it is important to clearly know the rules for setting goals and objectives.

The main rule when searching for the goal and objectives of the work is that there is only one goal, scientific work there cannot be multiple targets. At the same time, it is divided into several tasks that reveal it and answer the question of how the author of the study is going to achieve the desired result.

As for the location of these elements, there are several options in the scientific community. It is allowed to place them immediately after the problem or a little lower, after the object (subject) of the study. To clarify doubts, it is necessary to discuss this issue with the supervisor, since there are no trifles in the introduction.

Echoes of formalized goals and objectives reach the conclusion, when the author of a scientific work shares his conclusions, whether he managed to reach the intended result. It should be remembered that the conclusion reflects the introduction, which creates a certain symmetry of the study.

How to determine the purpose of the work

The purpose of the scientific work reflects its essence and explains why it was decided to study the chosen object. This is a kind of prediction of the conclusion, that is, the goal reveals the author's expectations from his research. It is important to confidently state the significance of the expected result, its benefits to society.

Depending on the chosen topic, the research may have one of the following objectives:

• Detailed study and analysis of any problem;
• Development of methods for solving the problem;
• Search for opportunities to improve the functioning of the problem area;
• Collection of theories about this problem, their analysis with subsequent approval or refutation.

The following templates will help when formulating a goal:

• The purpose of the study is to develop a project;
• The purpose of the work is to analyze the problem and find options for solving it;
• The purpose of the thesis / term paper- determination of the interdependence between the two studied factors;
• The purpose of the work is a description, characterization and analysis of a new phenomenon.

IN scientific papers a brief statement of the goal is also allowed, for example:

The purpose of the work: To analyze the existing problem.

It is important to remember that the topic of scientific work is closely related to its purpose, so these two components practically coincide. It is enough to slightly change the theme of the work to get a ready-made and capacious goal. Another assistant in the formulation of the goal is the research problem. This is also part of the introduction, and it describes the problem under study, and the ways to solve it already offer a goal and objectives.

When it is necessary to clearly and clearly formulate the goal, avoid general phrases and abstract statements. To do this, you need to think concretely and, even at the stage of introduction, decide whether the scientific work will help solve the problem under study. If the answer is yes (and in other cases there is not even a need to start work), then the goal is presented as a way out of a difficult situation.

Identification and design of tasks

If the target is in or thesis Since there can be only one, the number of tasks varies from 3 to 6. Each of them displays the steps by which the author plans to realize his original intention. You can focus on such a little trick: each chapter in the main part performs one or more specific tasks. Therefore, it is recommended to finalize the introduction, and with it the goal and objectives, after the completion of the main part of the scientific work. Then, based on the information in the chapters, it will not be difficult to list the tasks. They should be arranged in such an order that each subsequent one leads closer to the goal than the previous one. For example, if the goal is to search for the proof of a statement, then the tasks should come closer and closer to it.

It is customary to formulate tasks in a numbered list, which lists the verbs in indefinite form. The following templates will help you formulate your goals:

• To study the specifics of the problem;
• Describe the phenomenon
• Examine the available information about the problem;
• Analyze activity;
• Systematize existing theories;
• To reveal similarities and differences of the studied problems;
• Reveal the essence of a new phenomenon;
• Develop methods for solving the problem under study.

Errors in the formulation of goals and objectives

Examples of common mistakes will help you avoid them.

• The purpose and objectives are not related to either the topic or the problematics. This may be due to inattention or haste in the preparation of these elements. There are also cases when, in the process of correction, together with the supervisor, the text of the main work is completely changed, but the introduction does not keep up with the changes. That is why, after all the changes in the text, the introduction should be checked again for compliance with each of its elements of the main part of the work.
• Tasks do not match the goal. Sometimes it is difficult to choose such tasks that would exactly follow from a given goal. To avoid this mistake, you need to ask yourself the first question: “What do I want to achieve with my work?” (this is how the goal is formed) and the second question: “How can I achieve the desired result?” (From the list of stages on the way to the goal, tasks are formed).
• The goal and objectives are not clearly defined, too abstract. Then it is not clear what the desired result of scientific work is. To avoid this mistake, one must avoid verbosity in the formulation of these elements, but concisely express the essence.
• Tasks repeat the goal, only in other words. It must be remembered that tasks are integral parts of the goal, so they cannot duplicate it.
• Invalid number of tasks. One or two tasks are not enough to realize the goal. On the other hand, an overabundance of steps is also superfluous. The optimal number of tasks: 3-6, and it is better to discuss their exact number with the supervisor.

Examples of the formulation of goals and objectives

The following examples will help to formulate these important components of student work.

Example 1

Topic: "Studying theories about the emergence of life on Earth"

Purpose: Study, comparison and analysis of existing theories about the emergence of life.

1. To study scientific works containing various theories about the origin of life;
2. Compare and analyze received buildings;
3. Trace the chronology of appearance different theories and their evolution over time;
4. Find confirmation or refutation of the theories being studied.

Example 2

Theme of work: "Organization of lending to individuals"

The purpose of the work is to analyze the existing organization of lending to individuals from different segments of the population.

The following tasks come from the set goal:

1. To study theoretical data on credit operations for individuals;
2. Analyze the current situation of lending to individuals;
3. Find problems associated with lending to various individuals;
4. Develop methods for solving the identified problems to improve the lending system.

Example 3

Theme of work: "Development of the image activity of the company"

The purpose of the work: Analysis of the company's image activities and a proposal for its expansion

Work tasks:

1. To study the history and process of creating the company's image;
2. Familiarize yourself with the main components of the company's image-building activities;
3. Get acquainted with the image activities of competing companies in the same sector;
4. Develop additional components of the company's image activities.

The paradox of the purpose and objectives of student work lies in the fact that these elements take up little space in the introduction, but it can take a lot of time to identify and formulate them. It is necessary to make every effort in preparing this part of the work, since success or a diploma depends on the correct and correct formulation of the introduction. If there are difficulties at this stage, be sure to seek advice from the curator.

Jun 2, 2018 Maria Zhukova

Purpose is the purpose for which scientific research is actually carried out. To determine it correctly, you first need to be well acquainted with the topic of the course work. Often the topic is known to the student in advance, and it already has a clue what the purpose of the analysis will be.

Coursework is an individual voluminous task that each student receives, and it contains theoretical and practical parts. In the structure of scientific work, as a rule, one of the main components is the introduction, in which it is just necessary to reflect the correct, well-constructed goal. Now we will figure out how to easily do this.

How to write the purpose of a term paper?

A goal is an end result to be strived for. The construction of tasks and the writing of everything directly depend on it. scientific project.

The goal can be formulated as a process or an action. You should start with something like this:

• The purpose of the study is the analysis of indicators.
• Consider.
• Determine influence.
• Explore.
• Reveal, etc.

Thus, the student must have a clear idea of ​​what he wants to achieve with his research.

If you are not sure that you can handle the task yourself, you can always seek help from professional authors and.

It is necessary to formulate the goal, based on the topic of the scientific project and its relevance. Moreover, if the task is related to the study of theoretical data, then it should contain a consideration of various sources and an analysis of the points of view of several authors.

If the course work provides for practical problem solving, then the emphasis should be on your own reflection, determine the main goal for yourself and solve problems using specific methods.

Often, the study includes both practical and theoretical parts. In this case, there may be several goals, and they must be justified. The direction of research and methods of solving problems will depend on how competently you formulate them.

How to write a term paper goal: an example

To make it easier for you, we decided to give examples on the basis of which it will be easier to formulate your own goal.

Example 1

Theme of the course work: "Characteristics of the Internet". Then the goal may sound as follows: "Characterization of the concept of "Internet" and analysis of the principles of the global network."

Example 2

The theme of the course in economics: "The period of inflation in conditions of economic instability." Accordingly, the goal may be: "The study of inflation and its consideration as a socio-economic process in a period of instability."

Example 3

Coursework in psychology: " Psychological development children in preschool age". The goal is formulated as follows: "Consideration of the influence of various factors on the psycho-emotional development of preschoolers."

The Importance of Purpose in Writing a Science Project

The main goal of a term paper, abstract, dissertation, graduation project is to develop students' skills of independent research and provision of the analyzed material in the form of a scientific and statistical report, as well as the ability to present their work to an audience of colleagues.

Let's take a look at a few more examples. In the case of a theoretical orientation scientific research The purpose of the course work is:

• Review of scientific and popular science literature.
• The study of various positions of honored scientists and authors.
• Detailed consideration of the obtained data on the problem under study.

If the work is of purely practical value, then the goal is seen as:

• Identification of applied research benefits.
• Proof or denial of the given hypotheses.
• Search for solutions to specific problems in certain ways.

How to write the purpose of a term paper, we found out. Now let's look at another equally important block.

How to formulate tasks correctly

Tasks for a scientific project are based on the content. They are necessary in order to simplify the achievement of the intended goal.

The student thus draws up a plan to be followed throughout the study.

However, if you doubt that you can handle it on your own, you can seek help from professional authors and.

Write the purpose and objectives of the course work in close relationship. At the same time, there can be a lot of set fads. It all depends on the scope of the study and the goals achieved. Remember that any formulated task should bring you closer to the intended goal. To do this intelligently, it is best to describe the steps ahead before you begin your research.

Examples of tasks for term paper

For clarity, we will use the same topics as above.

Example 1

The tasks for the topic "Characteristics of the Internet" are formulated as follows:

• Define the term "Global Network".
• List the advantages of using the Internet.
• Reveal the negative qualities of the global network.
• Determine how the Internet works.

Example 2

Tasks on the topic "The period of inflation in conditions of economic instability" sound like this:

• Explain the causes of inflation.
• List the features of inflation as a macroeconomic process of the twentieth century.
• Provide an analysis of the features of modern inflationary processes.

When submitting a resume for a job offered by an employer, it is important to let him know that you know what you want. When in doubt, it is better to look at an example of a goal in a resume. The sample will provide an opportunity to figure out how to fill in the specified column correctly.

Basic Rules

Please note that the specific goals for applying for different vacancies vary significantly. Therefore, you should think about what goal should be indicated in the resume when applying for a job. Depending on the proposed vacancy, your goal can be formulated as follows:

• take the position of a manager engaged in active sales;
• get a job as a manager who knows how to find an approach to clients and make profitable deals;
• apply for an open position as an experienced sales consultant;
• getting a job as a cashier in one of the stores of a large supermarket chain;
• take the position of commercial director in a distribution company;
• plan the financial and economic activities of the company as a leading economist;
• employment for the vacancy of the administrator of a beauty salon;
• maintain accounting and tax records of the company as a deputy chief accountant;
• develop new products, increasing the range and popularity of the confectionery shop, working as a technologist;
• engage in the promotion and development of sites as an SEO specialist, to demonstrate their professional skills;
• work as a Sous Chef in one of the restaurants of the chain;
• achieve growth in sales and promotion of the company's brands in the position of senior sales manager.

It is better to indicate the name of the vacancy for which you are applying as a potential employer called it in his ad. This way you can show your interest.

Common goals

But there are situations when the applicant applies for several vacancies at the same time. In this case, it is better not to look for a sample of resume objectives without a specific position, but to write a resume for each of the vacancies that interest you separately. General goals can be formulated as follows:

• work in a large trading company;
• realize their increased efficiency, organizational skills and enthusiasm in a distribution company;
• get an interesting job in a large manufacturing company;
• applying for a position in a stable company, getting the opportunity to show their skills.

But, it is better to avoid such formulations. The recruiter should not decide for you what kind of job you want to get.

Underwater rocks

When compiling a resume, you should pursue one goal - to interest the personnel officer. And for this, it is not enough to write only the title of the position in the “goals” column. Of the three options presented:

• head economist;
• work as a chief economist;
• engage in planning and analysis of the activities of a large manufacturing company as a chief economist,
  the latter will attract attention.

When deciding what to write, do not forget to indicate the selected vacancy.

The following options will be unpromising:

• desire to get a well-paid job in a bank;
• get a job in order to pay a mortgage;
• find an additional part-time job to pay for studies;
• to get a job that will allow me to demonstrate all my abilities and talents;
• I want to get a job with a decent salary and a convenient schedule.

Therefore, before looking for a resume example, it is better to find out what vacancies are open in the company and demonstrate in the “goal” column that you know what you want and can be useful to the company.

Writing a term paper, as a rule, begins with an explanation of the relevance of the chosen topic and setting the goal of the work. Then the student should start defining tasks that should detail the purpose of writing a term paper and correspond to the study of the chosen topic. An important point of the written introduction is the definition of the purpose and objectives of the study, revealing the problems that the process of completing the course work is aimed at.

Goals and objectives emphasize the relevance and significance of the chosen topic. The purpose of the course work should be indicated in accordance with its topic, tasks must be formed on the basis of the content of the course work. It should be noted that there is a direct relationship between the goal and objectives, and, therefore, they complement each other within the framework of the student's implementation of a specific course project.

Goals of writing a course project:

To carry out the correct definition of the purpose of the course work, you need to understand why the study is being conducted. As the purpose of the study, the result will be indicated, which will be obtained in the course of writing a term paper. To determine the goal, they carefully study the given topic, because it is in it that there are clues about how the goal of the course work will be formulated.

The purpose of writing a term paper is to solve a problem or get an answer to the question posed, which should be indicated in relevance.

If you form the goal as a process, then it will be wrong. Such an interpretation of the goal as "Study of economic indicators" would be considered the wrong option.

Because the goal of the course work should be formulated in the form of achieving the result: "Analyze economic indicators." At the beginning of the formulation of the goal, you can use the words: determine the impact, study, identify, prove, and others.

Tasks set when writing a term paper:

The setting of research objectives on a specific (selected) topic of course work is carried out in accordance with the goal, they are a series, as a rule, four or five specific sequential steps (paths) to solve the main problem. Coursework should contain a theoretical and practical part, this should be reflected in the tasks of writing the paper.

The tasks of the course work are interconnected with each other, so they are arranged sequentially in the disclosure of the theoretical and practical material and correspond to the content of the work.

Here are some specific examples of defining goals and objectives for term papers.

If the chosen topic of the course work in economics

"Inflation as a socio-economic process that manifests itself during periods of macroeconomic instability".

For the purpose of writing the work, it is required to study inflation as a socio-economic process and determine the factors that cause its growth during periods of macroeconomic instability.

According to the goal in the process of writing a term paper, several main tasks are solved:

Consider the concept of inflation, identify the causes and forms of its manifestation;

To characterize the specifics of the increase in inflation in Russia for periods of macroeconomic instability in the 20th century;

To analyze the causes of modern inflation in Russia and the factors influencing its growth, and to identify ways to implement an effective anti-inflationary policy.

When the topic of the course work is legally designated as follows: “The legal regime of forest fund lands”,

then the purpose of its implementation will be to study the legal regime of forest fund lands.

In the process of writing this course work, the following tasks should be solved:

Consider the concept of forest fund lands, their composition and types;

To study the legal relations arising in the field of protection and use of forest fund lands;

Describe the right of ownership and use of forest areas included in the composition of the forest fund lands;

To reveal the distinctive features of the concepts of protection and protection of forests in the legal framework in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

So for the topic of work on pedagogy: "The educational process in preschool educational institutions (DOE)",

goal can be designated "Identify pedagogical methods and determine the sequence of building the educational process on the example of a preschool educational institution (name).

For this course work, a number of the following tasks will be set:

To study psychological and pedagogical materials on the conduct of the educational process;

Consider the basic concepts that reveal the problems of research (educational process, preschool educational institution, a teacher working in the system of preschool education);

To study the construction of the educational process of the preschool educational institution (name) and investigate the results of its influence on children of primary preschool age;

Any job requires a person to seriously develop a plan of their actions. First of all, it is necessary to identify the main goal, to which the employee should come as a result. Of course, the goal can be considered not only as the final point in any one business. It can be interpreted as the desired outcome in some way. How is it correct to set a goal for yourself and other people in order to achieve the desired result?

Formulation of a professional goal

Preparing a resume is paramount when applying for a job. It must be drafted according to the rules so that a favorable impression is formed about the applicant. A very important item in the resume, which must be completed, is the professional purpose of the work. It must be clearly and clearly formulated so that the employer understands what position the applicant is applying for, what tasks he can solve.

Usually, the goal is indicated immediately after the heading of the summary. For each such document, only one purpose should be presented. If there are several positions for which a person applies, then a separate resume should be drawn up for each.

The stated goal of the job must match the skills and competencies, otherwise, if the employer notices a contradiction in these two points, the applicant may not get the desired position.

Employee motivation

What will help employees to complete tasks efficiently and on time? One of the main points that any boss should pay attention to is the motivation of his staff.

So, there are many methods of motivation. First of all, it is necessary to find out what the subordinates themselves want. If they are interested in professional growth, then control over their own successes and visual confirmation of their results will be the best motivation for them to act.

The boss also needs to take care of the clear wording of the task. It should indicate that the purpose of this work is so-and-so. In this case, it will be easier for employees to achieve results, since they will be able to build an algorithm for their actions in advance.

To increase motivation, it is necessary to have a reward system. It may consist of bonuses or additional days off in the event that subordinates do well with management tasks, they are active and strive for professional growth.

Another important point- You need to communicate with your employees, know what they want to achieve in their position. If a person does not like his place, nothing can motivate him enough. The attention of the authorities will have a beneficial effect on the atmosphere in the team, which will help speed up the work process.

Goal Achievement

The purpose of the work is what you need to have at the beginning of every business. When it is clear for a team of professionals, its achievement becomes only a matter of time. It should be clearly formulated, without "water".

Changing goals should be reflected in the requirements of the authorities. To make it easier for employees accustomed to old responsibilities to adapt to new working conditions, it is better to write down the goals and present them in the form of an official document.

Especially quickly the goal of the work can be achieved if the final result is presented in digital terms. For example, you need to plan and strive to receive it. The goal may also be the shortest time fulfillment of the leadership task.

Social work

A very important place in the structure of society is occupied by social work as aimed at improving the living conditions of society. Its tasks include the creation of regulations governing entrepreneurship, the acquisition and protection of property, etc., assistance to those in need (single pensioners, young families, mothers with young children, etc.), organizing events aimed at raising funds for charity (helping children houses, shelters, etc.).

Thus, the goals of social work can be reduced to uniting the interests of various groups of people, to reduce the difference in incomes in society.

Analysis of own actions

An employee, regardless of the field of activity, must look for his mistakes in order not to make them in the future. For this, there is an analysis of your own actions, which will help determine what was done incorrectly or not in the best way, which prevented you from achieving the desired result as quickly as possible. work - self-improvement and professional growth.

The first way is to paint the pros and cons when performing the task of the authorities. The pluses include actions that helped to achieve intermediate results, and the minuses are those that only moved away from the final goal.

The second way is to talk to the management, find out if the boss has any comments and complaints about the work done. You should also ask him for advice, as a more experienced employee and worker in this field.