Purpose is the purpose for which scientific research is actually carried out. To determine it correctly, you first need to be well acquainted with the topic. term paper. Often the topic is known to the student in advance, and it already has a clue what the purpose of the analysis will be.

Coursework is an individual voluminous task that each student receives, and it contains theoretical and practical parts. In structure scientific work, as a rule, one of the main components is the introduction, in which it is just necessary to reflect the correct, well-constructed goal. Now we will figure out how to easily do this.

How to write the purpose of a term paper?

A goal is an end result to be strived for. The construction of tasks and the writing of everything directly depend on it. scientific project.

The goal can be formulated as a process or an action. You should start with something like this:

• The purpose of the study is the analysis of indicators.
• Consider.
• Determine influence.
• Explore.
• Reveal, etc.

Thus, the student must have a clear idea of ​​what he wants to achieve with his research.

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It is necessary to formulate the goal, based on the topic of the scientific project and its relevance. Moreover, if the task is related to the study of theoretical data, then it should contain a consideration of various sources and an analysis of the points of view of several authors.

If the course work provides for practical problem solving, then the emphasis should be on your own reflection, determine the main goal for yourself and solve problems using specific methods.

Often, the study includes both practical and theoretical parts. In this case, there may be several goals, and they must be justified. The direction of research and methods of solving problems will depend on how competently you formulate them.

How to write a term paper goal: an example

To make it easier for you, we decided to give examples on the basis of which it will be easier to formulate your own goal.

Example 1

Theme of the course work: "Characteristics of the Internet". Then the goal may sound as follows: "Characterization of the concept of "Internet" and analysis of the principles of the global network."

Example 2

The theme of the course in economics: "The period of inflation in conditions of economic instability." Accordingly, the goal may be: "The study of inflation and its consideration as a socio-economic process in a period of instability."

Example 3

Coursework in psychology: " Psychological development children in preschool age". The goal is formulated as follows: "Consideration of the influence of various factors on the psycho-emotional development of preschoolers."

The Importance of Purpose in Writing a Science Project

The main goal of a term paper, abstract, dissertation, graduation project is to develop students' skills of independent research and provision of the analyzed material in the form of a scientific and statistical report, as well as the ability to present their work to an audience of colleagues.

Let's take a look at a few more examples. In the case of a theoretical orientation scientific research The purpose of the course work is:

• Review of scientific and popular science literature.
• The study of various positions of honored scientists and authors.
• Detailed consideration of the obtained data on the problem under study.

If the work is of purely practical value, then the goal is seen as:

• Identification of applied research benefits.
• Proof or denial of the given hypotheses.
• Search for solutions to specific problems in certain ways.

How to write the purpose of a term paper, we found out. Now let's look at another equally important block.

How to formulate tasks correctly

Tasks for a scientific project are based on the content. They are necessary in order to simplify the achievement of the intended goal.

The student thus draws up a plan to be followed throughout the study.

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Write the purpose and objectives of the course work in close relationship. At the same time, there can be a lot of set fads. It all depends on the scope of the study and the goals achieved. Remember that any formulated task should bring you closer to the intended goal. To do this intelligently, it is best to describe the steps ahead before you begin your research.

Examples of tasks for term paper

For clarity, we will use the same topics as above.

Example 1

The tasks for the topic "Characteristics of the Internet" are formulated as follows:

• Define the term "Global Network".
• List the advantages of using the Internet.
• Reveal the negative qualities of the global network.
• Determine how the Internet works.

Example 2

Tasks on the topic "The period of inflation in conditions of economic instability" sound like this:

• Explain the causes of inflation.
• List the features of inflation as a macroeconomic process of the twentieth century.
• Provide an analysis of the features of modern inflationary processes.

In the introduction to the thesis, it is necessary to analyze its relevance. That is, not only to describe the research problem, but also to prove that this work is important for the practical solution of the identified problems. At the end of this proof, it is necessary to formulate the relevance of the diploma in one sentence.

Further, the goals and objectives of his graduation project, object and subject, methodological and informational bases of the study are indicated. Among the requirements there is also the need to indicate the scientists involved in the study of this issue, describe the structure of the diploma, and conduct a critical analysis of the main literary sources.

What is the purpose of the thesis?

The purpose of the diploma reflects the very meaning of its implementation. It indicates the result that the student would like to receive in the course of completing the diploma. The goal is formulated briefly in one sentence. The diploma should not have more than one goal.

The goal may be to study a phenomenon or actual problem, development of fundamentally new methods for solving problems, improving the functioning of a certain area, increasing the efficiency of an enterprise, organization or equipment. It happens that the goal is to refute outdated theories and approaches with proof of their inexpediency and low efficiency.

The wording of the purpose of the diploma also indicates exactly how the author plans to solve the actual problem he has chosen.

An example of the goal of a graduation project: "Generalization of the theoretical and practical foundations for using the international franchising scheme in the work of transport enterprises."

What are thesis objectives?

After formulating the goal, it is necessary to determine the objectives of the study, and which is designed to help achieve the desired result. That is, setting the task of the graduation project is the definition of the stages of the study and their sequence.

There are always several tasks, most often their number is equal to the number of points of the thesis. Therefore, to formulate the tasks, it is enough to draw up a plan for the thesis and rephrase the title of its points.

The tasks of the graduation project should be understood as the analysis, systematization, disclosure, clarification, study or development of the problem or topic chosen by the student.

Tasks begin with the words "study", "analyze", "substantiate" and similar. Here are some examples of the tasks set for the thesis:

• explore the concept of international franchising;
• analyze the legal regulation of franchising in the Russian Federation;
• to analyze the effectiveness of the franchising schemes of LLC "Priborostroenie LTD";
• explore ways to improve the efficiency of franchising activities of LLC "Priborostroenie LTD".

All the tasks set must be achieved without fail. The supervisor, reading the conclusions to the diploma, can easily understand whether this was done. Conclusions to the graduation project are written in such a way as to contain answers to all the tasks set in the introduction. It is also necessary to show in the conclusion to the diploma that the goal was fully achieved by the student or that its achievement is impossible under any circumstances on this stage development of science.

All tasks are disclosed in the main part of the diploma in the order in which they were delivered. The goals and objectives in the thesis work help to determine the stages of the study and its intended result. Or to prove that such a result cannot be obtained with the help of certain means, to justify the low efficiency of any approach.

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Any job requires a person to seriously develop a plan of their actions. First of all, it is necessary to identify the main goal, to which the employee should come as a result. Of course, the goal can be considered not only as the final point in any one business. It can be interpreted as the desired outcome in some way. How is it correct to set a goal for yourself and other people in order to achieve the desired result?

Formulation of a professional goal

Preparing a resume is paramount when applying for a job. It must be drafted according to the rules so that a favorable impression is formed about the applicant. A very important item in the resume, which must be completed, is the professional purpose of the work. It must be clearly and clearly formulated so that the employer understands what position the applicant is applying for, what tasks he can solve.

Usually, the goal is indicated immediately after the heading of the resume. For each such document, only one purpose should be presented. If there are several positions for which a person applies, then a separate resume should be drawn up for each.

The stated goal of the job must match the skills and competencies, otherwise, if the employer notices a contradiction in these two points, the applicant may not get the desired position.

Employee motivation

What will help employees to complete tasks efficiently and on time? One of the main points that any boss should pay attention to is the motivation of his staff.

So, there are many methods of motivation. First of all, it is necessary to find out what the subordinates themselves want. If they are interested in professional growth, then control over their own successes and visual confirmation of their results will be the best motivation for them to act.

The boss also needs to take care of the clear wording of the task. It should indicate that the purpose of this work is so-and-so. In this case, it will be easier for employees to achieve results, since they will be able to build an algorithm for their actions in advance.

To increase motivation, it is necessary to have a reward system. It may consist of bonuses or additional days off in the event that subordinates do well with management tasks, they are active and strive for professional growth.

Another important point- You need to communicate with your employees, know what they want to achieve in their position. If a person does not like his place, nothing can motivate him enough. The attention of the authorities will have a beneficial effect on the atmosphere in the team, which will help speed up the work process.

Goal Achievement

The purpose of the work is what you need to have at the beginning of every business. When it is clear for a team of professionals, its achievement becomes only a matter of time. It should be clearly formulated, without "water".

Changing goals should be reflected in the requirements of the authorities. To make it easier for employees accustomed to old responsibilities to adapt to new working conditions, it is better to write down the goals and present them in the form of an official document.

Especially quickly the goal of the work can be achieved if the final result is presented in digital terms. For example, you need to plan and strive to receive it. The goal may also be the shortest time fulfillment of the leadership task.

Social work

A very important place in the structure of society is occupied by social work as aimed at improving the living conditions of society. Its tasks include the creation of regulations governing entrepreneurship, the acquisition and protection of property, etc., assistance to those in need (single pensioners, young families, mothers with young children, etc.), organizing events aimed at raising funds for charity (helping children houses, shelters, etc.).

Thus, the goals of social work can be reduced to uniting the interests of various groups of people, to reduce the difference in incomes in society.

Analysis of own actions

An employee, regardless of the field of activity, must look for his mistakes in order not to make them in the future. For this, there is an analysis of your own actions, which will help determine what was done incorrectly or not in the best way, which prevented you from achieving the desired result as quickly as possible. work - self-improvement and professional growth.

The first way is to paint the pros and cons when performing the task of the authorities. The pluses include actions that helped to achieve intermediate results, and the minuses are those that only moved away from the final goal.

The second way is to talk to the management, find out if the boss has any comments and complaints about the work done. You should also ask him for advice, as a more experienced employee and worker in this field.

How to define the purpose and objectives in the course work?

Before starting writing, the student needs to make a plan, as well as think over the goals and objectives of the course work. A plan is a very capacious concept that defines key questions future project. Goals and objectives are private concepts. The main goals and objectives that the author has identified for himself are indicated in the introduction. One or two goals is often enough for one job, but there can be many more tasks.

A goal is what the student intends to achieve at the end of their work. The goal can be the process of a thorough study of any topical issue or problem, as well as the formation of one's own opinion or position regarding a particular statement.

Also, the goal may be the implementation and development of some kind of plan, project, etc. Often the goal is set before writing the main part of the work, taking into account the relevance of the chosen topic. Further, the conclusions and point of view are formed in the process of researching the issue. Now a small example of how to correctly compose the goals and objectives of a term paper.

Examples of the correct distribution of goals and tasks

For example, the theme of the project " general characteristics Email».

The purpose of our work is to characterize such a concept as "e-mail", as well as a thorough study of the principles of work.

Objectives are clearly defined milestones that must be overcome on the way to the goal. If our goal determines the proof of the statement, then the tasks should incline towards it. Often one chapter covers a specific task. A small example of tasks for the above topic.

Objectives of the course work:

1. fully reveal the essence of the concept of "e-mail";
2. highlight the main advantages of using e-mail;
3. show the main disadvantages of e-mail;
4. identify the need to protect the service from a variety of spam and viruses;
5. define better ways mailbox protection;
6. define the protocols by which the email service functions.

In order to accurately determine the topic, as well as the methods and ways of studying it, it is necessary to clearly establish the objectives of the course work. The analysis of a particular object of study should begin with the formulation of problems.

If the tasks are defined correctly, it will be much easier for the student to reveal the topic of interest to him, as well as to conduct research activities relative to the selected object. Tasks should be specified in a certain order, because later in the work they will need to be disclosed in the same order. We begin smoothly with the actual theory and tasks of a theoretical nature and end with the practical part of the work.

The first task is similar for the predominant majority of term papers - "Research, study scientific literature", the direction depends on the student's specialization.

The second task is as follows - to find, explore, analyze, study, consider the basic concepts and formulations that directly relate to the topic of the work. This task should contain the main terms used in the course, as well as their wording and explanations.

The third task sets the goal - to identify any specific conditions, indicators and factors that affect the process under study in any way. This is a task of practical orientation, which implies understanding the theory and its connection with the real sphere of human activity. The solution to the problem is practical advice and approaches that are discussed in the second chapter of the course work.

In the fourth task, the student offers a number of recommendations for improving and rationalizing certain processes of human life. These recommendations are based on the results of fabrications and careful study of any object. It is the fourth task that should help to completely solve the main problem of the course. Also, the fourth task fully reveals the essence of the problem and offers real actions for modernization.

For example, a student has a work on the topic "The educational process of preschool educational institutions(DOW)".

The tasks for this work will look like this:

1. Conduct a thorough study of the subject literature /
2. Consider the basic concepts that relate to the problem: teacher preschool education, educational process and preschool educational institution.
3. Conduct a study of the process of education in a preschool educational institution, as well as investigate its impact on children of the corresponding age group.
4. To develop and offer competent recommendations that will significantly improve the educational process of preschool educational institutions.

The introduction to the coursework must contain the goals and objectives of the study. Both concepts are closely interrelated, complement each other and determine the relevance of the project. The goals outline the outcome of scientific student work, the tasks explain the ways and means of achieving the planned result.

Goals

Setting goals depends not only on the topic of work, but also on its nature. Coursework can be focused on in-depth study a set of fundamental academic provisions or the practical use of the author's developments.

In the first case, the goal is:

• to the review of scientific literature;
• consideration of positions of authoritative experts;
• analysis of materials accumulated by the scientific community on the issue under consideration.

For the second option:

• to determine the applied value of the research;
• proof or refutation of existing hypotheses or statements;
• solving specific tasks by certain methods.

Since any goal is achieved as a result of activity, it should be correctly described not as a process, but as an action using verbs:

• to figure out;
• to uncover;
• prove;
• conduct an analysis;
• highlight;
• define;
• reveal;
• compose, etc.

How to write the goal of a term paper, examples:

1. To study inflation as a complex socio-economic process.

Pay attention to how to format: the verbal noun "study" is not involved.

1. Develop methods for evaluating the effectiveness of startups.

Avoid a weak expression based on the term "development ...".

How to formulate tasks in the course

In fact, the tasks are a plan for conducting the author's research with clearly defined stages of achieving the stated goal. Usually there are four the first two, according to the general principle, have a theoretical orientation, the rest are practical:

1. First is uniform for almost all term papers and is stated approximately as follows: “Study the literature on the topic ...”, “Consider the essence, forms and causes ...”.
2. Second consists in clarifying the content of the key concepts that appear in the work using the words "explore", "discover", etc.
3. Third consists in understanding the connections between theoretical data and realities of life and is aimed at identifying the conditions for the flow of processes and assessing their impact on the subject of consideration. May include a presentation of innovations that are proposed for implementation, or options for solving problems based on the experience of predecessors.
4. Fourth consists of author's recommendations on the topic, practical developments, calculations, conclusions and reflects the contribution to the study of the issue.

Sample tasks for coursework:

To work on inflation:

1. Consider the factors, nature and types of inflation.
2. To characterize the features of inflation during periods of global economic instability.
3. To analyze the specifics of modern inflationary processes in the Russian Federation.
4. To reveal mechanisms and methods of carrying out anti-inflationary measures.

For research about startups:

1. Explain the term "startup".
2. Clarify the advantages and disadvantages of various start-up business models.
3. To identify criteria for evaluating the prospects of the enterprise.
4. To substantiate the system of methods for calculating the expected profitability.

The goals and objectives of the course work depend on its volume and focus. Precise wording will satisfy the most stringent requirements of reviewers and will help to create an impeccable writing plan in order to achieve an excellent result with minimal time and effort.

The Benefits of Drafting Skills

Acquiring the ability to reasonably predict the result of the exploration process (identify the goal) and develop an optimal step-by-step scheme for achieving it (set tasks that represent segments of progressive movement to a fruitful finale) will prepare the student for a rational and productive scientific activity, will serve as a good basis for the development of global analytical thinking.