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There are many situations in life when it seems that everything has gone to dust and has become irreversible, but if the child did not pass the OGE the first time, it is not yet time to make a universal tragedy out of this fact. Millions of people, at one time, failed some exams and continued to live after that, sometimes even better than those who passed these exams. According to the rules established not in 2018, but earlier, everyone who graduated in the 9th grade must pass the State Final Attestation.

Every year, a certain number of unfortunates find themselves in a dilemma of what to do. This question is asked along with him and his parents. Whether there are reasons for panic and tragedies - different families decide in their own way.

Parental ambitions and traumatized psyche

Each of the excited parents wants to have a promising child, an excellent student, promising and making a successful career. Many of them plan in advance for the child not only to go to college, but also to get a red diploma from the university. Starting from 2017, and in 2018, too, the certificate for grade 11 is graded, calculated as the arithmetic mean and taking into account the OGE in grade 9. A lot of parents these days chastise their offspring for unexpectedly low scores.

There can be a long list of reasons for this phenomenon, but it is still better than if the child did not pass the exam at all. As you know, a triple in all exams is enough to pass the Main State Exam.

What to do if 1 or 2 subjects are not handed over - retake. If you are not lucky with all disciplines, and the child did not pass any of the required 4 OGE exams, according to experts, in 2018 this means complete hopelessness. The only option left is to be in the 9th grade again.

The child did not pass the exam

What to do in each case does not mean hopelessness, but a quick search for a way out:

• the lack of points scored to the five desired by the parents means intensive work in grades 10 and 11;
• one or two missed exams - emergency retraining and retake in reserve - in June or September;
• if the child did not pass the OGE at all - that is, 3 or 4 exams below the required three, the search for an answer to the question of what to do seems simply unrealistic.

Parents are informed that the failed exams in the 9th grade in 2018 mean the only way out is to send the child back to the 9th grade. And this is not true. Sober-minded citizens will think over the situation well and find several more acceptable ways out.

To do this, you need to abandon those ambitions that were previously assigned to the child, and look for another possible way for him to obtain a certificate.

OGE 2018

The main paths you can take

If the child did not pass the OGE, there is no need to force him to go through the painful procedure again in a year, and then again, but already in the form of the Unified State Exam - after another 2 years. Perhaps he simply cannot mobilize efforts with this form of passing the exam. The second year in the ninth is again four tests, and a probable failure if more than two are not passed.

This is money for a tutor thrown to the wind, a lost year of life and the nerves of the whole family. Before the implementation of the grandiose plans laid by the parents on the fragile shoulders of a teenager, everything is as far away as at the first moment, when it turned out that the number needed to pass the OGE was not recruited.

OGE points

There are several options for the upcoming retake:

• one more year in the 9th grade - and again 4 exams;
• homeschooling - and passing the OGE on a general basis;
• admission to evening school, with mandatory employment, to obtain a certificate.

And the only way out that may seem appropriate in this situation is the right choice of a vocational school.

You can enroll in a vocational school

IN major cities, on paid basis There are schools that accept students after grade 8. Education in them involves the simultaneous receipt of a certificate and a profession.

The received official document, in some cases, gives the right to prerogative admission to the relevant universities, with which the school sometimes has an agreement.

The vocational education system has not gone away, it still works, and it should not be taken as a scarecrow. This is the only reasonable alternative to shameful repetition at school, an opportunity to change the situation and get a profession. She is a rung on another ladder to career heights. Only the child would have a desire, and the parents would have the opportunity to help.

Grade 9 - first milestone in the life of a student, which for many teenagers is already decisive. Indeed, after the 9th grade, not all students remain within the walls of their native school, but, on the contrary, are eager to quickly master future profession entering colleges and technical schools. We can say that the document with which teenagers finish their studies in the 9th grade is a kind of professional diploma of maturity.

But to get it, in 2019, you still need to try a lot. We will tell you right now about what changes schoolchildren expect at the end of the 9th grade in 2019.

Changes in the OGE in 2019

The OGE was implemented over several years, and during these several years officials observed the nuances of the process, tracked the subtleties and identified a number of important shortcomings in conducting the OGE. Therefore, in 2019, the procedure was slightly improved. Back in 2014, 2015, the following rules for passing the OGE by schoolchildren were in effect:

1. Students were given the opportunity to receive a paper, which indicates the passing of examination tests, if they received a positive assessment in relation to passing at least 2 school subjects.
2. Students could choose the format in which they would take the exam. Previously, there were 2 types of obtaining a diploma at the end of the 9th grade - passing the GVE or OGE to choose from. The difference between these varieties is that the GVE checks school knowledge more, and the OGE exercises control over educational methods and the process.

If you look even earlier, the state certification for students in the 9th grade was simplified as much as possible and close to the usual assessment of knowledge, which was known back in the days of the Soviet of Deputies. Therefore, teenagers easily and simply passed their final exams and calmly entered the selected educational institutions. The Ministry of Education, in turn, considered that such a quality of tests leaves much to be desired, so it significantly complicated the procedure. In their opinion, now it has become more objective.

So, graduates of the 9th grade in 2019 will face the following innovations:

1. If earlier two main subjects and optionally two additional subjects were mandatory, today their number has increased to four. In 2019, teenagers in their mass ignored the opportunity to attend additional exams.
2. It is expected that a foreign language will be one of the compulsory subjects.

The reaction of experts and parents to changes in the OGE in 2019

The experts expressed their point of view on the changes in the OGE for students in the 9th grade. Too zealously the Ministry of Education took up the children, who now have to sit down for a long time at the textbooks to pass the exams. The same opinion is shared by parents of teenagers, believing that at this rate it will soon be easier to get a job than to finish school.

However, officials insist on their own, explaining their decision by the desire to improve the knowledge of students in the 9th grade, the course for increasing disciplines is planned to be maintained at least until 2020. If in 2018 children take tests in the subjects: mathematics, Russian, social studies, a foreign language, then in 2019 knowledge of computer science will most likely be added, and in 2020 testing will take 6 subjects at once.

We turned to psychologists for advice in order for them to give their own, independent assessment of the burden placed on the shoulders of children in the 9th grade. Psychologists confirmed the fears of parents that worries and worries, a huge responsibility for the outcome of exams can lead not only to nervous breakdowns of the child's psyche, but also to other comorbidities, for example, gastritis, sleep disorders, neuritis. Not only teenagers who show mediocre academic results can suffer, but also suspicious natures who are not ready at their age for thorough tests.

How is the passing of the OGE

In 2019, in order to be able to say that “I passed the OGE”, but first you need to get admission to the final tests. To do this, students write an essay in Russian. If the child passed the essay and received a positive mark, he can proceed to the subsequent test of knowledge. If the score is unsatisfactory, the essay must be rewritten.

Preliminary assessment of knowledge is held in February and April 2019. In winter, schoolchildren have already passed the Russian language and one more subject to choose from, the rest is rented in the spring.

Positive moments in passing the OGE in 2019

Among other changes in the OGE for ninth graders, you can find a number of positive points that help teenagers pass exams in any case:

• students will immediately receive several options for retaking the subject for which negative results were obtained;
• test results are not entered in the general certificate of completion of the course of secondary education (the general certificate has only an average annual mark);
• in 2018, the decision of officials on the formation of unified system evaluation, this project remains deferred to 2019.

That is, as before, each region of the country sets its own passing scores. However, teachers in the regions already take into account the recommendations regarding the minimum scores, below which it is impossible to lower the plan.

What to do if the student did not pass the OGE

Imagine the most difficult situation- the results for passing the discipline are received on hand and, to put it mildly, they shock not only the child, but also the parents. Grade "unsatisfactory", did not pass - that's the verdict of the teachers. What does it mean? Are you no longer able to go to college, are you dropping out of school, or are you wasting a year by going back to 9th grade?

In fact, neither parents nor the student should panic - the situation can still be corrected. The fact is that in 2019 you can retake the same discipline up to 3 times, and the graduate has the right to decide in what form to take the exam - in test mode or by ticket. In addition, you can do this even if you got “satisfactory” and still remained dissatisfied.

What should you focus on at this moment? No tantrums, calculate which topics and sections of the failed subject are better to pull up. If you are not confident in your own abilities, seek help from a tutor who will bring the teenager's knowledge to an acceptable level using a certain order of learning the material.

Talk to your child, no need to spread rot and scold him. Discuss the problem, why it happened and how best to get out of this situation, explain that this is really important for him, so you need to work a little. Moral support in this case is important, when they believe in a child, he gains self-confidence.

If a child was not very conscientious about classes, missed a lot without a good reason and preferred walking on the street to study, did not pass the OGE - a completely understandable outcome of events, as they say, there is no one to blame but himself for the student and parents. The situation is quite different when a teenager showed excellent and good results during his studies, but in the end he got unsuccessful. Indeed, there are cases when, due to unrest, nervousness, inattention and absent-mindedness, students receive low marks, which clearly underestimate their real level of knowledge.

In this case, you can apply for an appeal, the teaching staff will meet again and review the written work more carefully. If the mark is confirmed and it turns out that the teenager did not pass the discipline, then the student has no choice but to start preparing for the exam again.

You do not need to rely on the possibility of cheating or using cheat sheets, this method is OGE time won't pass. Of course, they will not use metal detectors, but mobile phone must be put aside. A negligent attitude to this rule can lead to the exclusion of a disobedient student from the class, which means that one more chance to pass the exam is irrevocably lost.

If the student did not pass two subjects and received “unsatisfactory” in both subjects, you need to be prepared that he will be sent for retraining to grade 9 in the second year. This rarely happens, but it also happens. That is why the OGE is called a mini-USE, today these tests are very similar to each other in terms of the level of requirements.

But what if you need to pass the exam ahead of schedule? There must be a good reason for this, and this factor will have to be told to the teaching staff. As a good reason, travel with adults, parents, guardians abroad can be Russian Federation for temporary or permanent residence.

Those who also passed the OGE ahead of schedule in 2019 include athletes who need to go to scheduled competitions, talented children participating in olympiads and competitions of international importance, with outstanding knowledge.

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Reminder for parents

Ninth-graders throughout Russia take the OGE (basic state exams). Meanwhile, many parents do not understand what a successful or unsuccessful student can mean for a student. passing the OGE. We found out the answer to this question.

OGE grades serve as a kind of pass to the 10th grade. Ninth-graders must pass four subjects each: two compulsory (Russian language and mathematics) and two optional subjects. (The most popular subjects in 2018 were social studies, which was chosen by 63% of participants, geography - 33%, biology - 30% and computer science - 28%).

As for the mandatory OGE on foreign languages, we recall that it is introduced only in 2020.

The initial results of the OGE-9 are evaluated at primary scores, which are then converted to the usual five-point scale. Points are used to derive the final grade in the certificate of the main general education for ninth grade graduates as the arithmetic mean between the annual mark and the result of the OGE in the subject.

"Twos" for the OGE can be retaken, as in specially provided reserve days during the summer campaign, and at additional dates in September. At the same time, if earlier ninth-graders who received at least one deuce had to retake all the exams of the OGE, then from this year - only the one for which this “pair” was received.

If it was not possible to retake the “deuce” in the OGE either in the summer or in September, the loser, by decision of the parents, can be left in the 9th grade for the second year. Or, as an alternative, he leaves school with a certificate, and receives a certificate for 9 classes, for example, after studying for some time at a college, where he will be taken with this certificate.

In case of a successful retake, a certificate for a nine-year period will be given. But when entering the 10th grade, problems may arise in this case. Moreover, not only among the losers, even if they have corrected themselves, but also among the threes. Especially if the school where they study is considered strong or specialized.

According to the current rules, the decision on the rules for recruiting tenth graders is largely at the mercy of schools and is regulated not by laws common to all, but by the internal documents of the school - the so-called local acts. For example, the school charter. And if it is written there that only graduates of the 9th grade who have, say, annual grades or OGE results of at least “fours” get into the 10th grade, then the school has every legal reason to do just that. Therefore, before appealing the actions of the school administration, you should carefully read these documents.

The large rights of the school when enrolling in the 10th grade leave it with a noticeable freedom of hands in making decisions. So much depends on the general opinion about the student. For example, an excellent student or just a good student who, with a fright, failed one of the OGE, can still be taken after the retake. But there is no inveterate C grade student, even if he passed all the exams without “twos”. Then, for those who will not be accepted into the 10th grade, two paths open up: either to an easier school (which is quite realistic), or to college. That is, in the system of average vocational education- master working professions.

However, one can, of course, complain about the decision of the school administration. For a start - to the regional Ministry of Education, and then to the federal department, now renamed the Ministry of Education. But let's hope that none of those who decide to continue their education in the 10th grade will not have to do this.

REFERENCE "MK". Total in 2018 year OGE 1.3 million graduates of the 9th grade will be handed over. The main examination period began on May 25 and will last until June 29.

OGE is a prerequisite for the transition of a student to the next stage of education. What happens if OGE result not credited, as a ninth grader should do in this case, experts explained.

Graduate students in Russia undergo final testing: eleventh graders take the Unified State Examination, students who have completed the ninth grade take the OGE. Graduates of the 9th grade in 2018 will have to prove the level of their knowledge in five disciplines, two of which are mandatory (Russian language and mathematics), and the rest the student chooses independently. This year, the most popular elective subjects were social science (chosen by 63% of ninth graders), geography (33%) and computer science (28%).

The results of the OGE are read out when a student enters the next grade of an educational school, as well as when moving to a specialized educational institution. According to the results of the work, as you know, points are calculated: each subject has its own characteristics of scoring. Then the scores are converted into marks on a five-point system: there is also a scale for converting points into "twos", "threes", "fours" and "fives". So, in order not to get "2" in the Russian language, you need to score at least 15 points, for mathematics this indicator is 8 points.

What to do if the OGE for the 9th grade is not passed?

Students who receive an unsatisfactory mark in one of the subjects at the OGE can retake it. Time is allotted for this in the summer, and there is also a chance to correct the situation in September. Note that earlier a student who did not pass at least one subject in the OGE had to retake all exams. In 2018, it became easier for schoolchildren: they re-test only in the discipline for which they received an insufficient number of points.

A student who failed to correct the grade for the OGE during the summer or in September either remains in the ninth grade for the second year, or leaves the walls of the educational institution with a certificate instead of a certificate. In the latter case, a student can receive this document on the successful completion of a 9-year education in another educational institution, to which he can enter with a certificate (for example, in a vocational school).

A student who successfully retakes the exam receives a certificate for 9 classes. With this document, the student will not have problems when entering educational establishments vocational education, but he may not be accepted into the 10th grade, especially if the school where he studied was with in-depth study any subject. Now the rules for admission to the 10th grade are set by the schools themselves: if the charter says that only those who received at least 4 points in the OGE can become a tenth grader, then documents from less successful students will not be accepted.

The OGE in 2018 in Russia is taken by approximately 1.3 million students in grade 9. The main wave of the OGE began on May 25 and will end on June 29, 2018.

OGE is a prerequisite for the transition of a student to the next stage of education. What will happen if the result of the OGE is not credited, as a ninth grader should do in this case, experts explained.

Graduate students in Russia undergo final testing: eleventh graders take the Unified State Examination, students who have completed the ninth grade take the OGE. Graduates of the 9th grade in 2018 will have to prove the level of their knowledge in five disciplines, two of which are mandatory (Russian language and mathematics), and the rest the student chooses independently. This year, the most popular elective subjects were social science (chosen by 63% of ninth graders), geography (33%) and computer science (28%).

The results of the OGE are read out when a student enters the next grade of an educational school, as well as when moving to a specialized educational institution. According to the results of the work, as you know, points are calculated: each subject has its own characteristics of scoring. Then the scores are converted into marks on a five-point system: there is also a scale for converting points into "twos", "threes", "fours" and "fives". So, in order not to get "2" in the Russian language, you need to score at least 15 points, for mathematics this indicator is 8 points.

What to do if the OGE for the 9th grade is not passed?

Students who receive an unsatisfactory mark in one of the subjects at the OGE can retake it. Time is allotted for this in the summer, and there is also a chance to correct the situation in September. Note that earlier a student who did not pass at least one subject in the OGE had to retake all exams. In 2018, it became easier for schoolchildren: they re-test only in the discipline for which they received an insufficient number of points.

A student who failed to correct the grade for the OGE during the summer or in September either remains in the ninth grade for the second year, or leaves the walls of the educational institution with a certificate instead of a certificate. In the latter case, a student can receive this document on the successful completion of a 9-year education in another educational institution, to which he can enter with a certificate (for example, in a vocational school).

A student who successfully retakes the exam receives a certificate for 9 classes. With this document, the student will not have problems when entering vocational education institutions, but he may not be accepted into the 10th grade, especially if the school where he studied was with an in-depth study of any subject. Now the rules for admission to the 10th grade are set by the schools themselves: if the charter says that only those who received at least 4 points in the OGE can become a tenth grader, then documents from less successful students will not be accepted.

The OGE in 2018 in Russia is taken by approximately 1.3 million students in grade 9. The main wave of the OGE began on May 25 and will end on June 29, 2018.