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STATE FINAL CERTIFICATION (GIA) IN GRADE 9 What is GIA? How to pass the GIA in 2017? Municipal autonomous educational institution Omutinskaya secondary comprehensive school No. 2 Deputy Director for WRM E.N. Yakovleva

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FORMS OF THE STATE FINAL CERTIFICATION (GIA) OGE - the main State exam Control measuring materials (CMM) of a standardized form are used. All students of the 9th grade of the GVE pass the GIA in this form - the state final exam Written or oral exam using tasks, tickets This form can be chosen by students with disabilities, children with disabilities

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CHOICE OF SUBJECTS FOR GIA-9 In 2017, students of grade 9 take exams in 4 subjects: RUSSIAN LANGUAGE MATHEMATICS + 2 for choice: biology - 35, social studies - 30, physics, literature, geography, history, chemistry, foreign languages, computer science and ICT

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GIA-9 DEADLINE Submission of an application to the school about the selected subjects and the form of the GIA: until March 1! Early stage - from April 20 to May 5. The main period for passing the GIA is from May 25. The approximate end of the main period is June 15th. Additional period– from 1 September.

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ADMISSION TO GIA AND ASSESSMENT OF RESULTS Students who do not have academic debts (having annual grades in ALL subjects not lower than "3") are allowed to pass the GIA. The results of exams in elective subjects since 2017 affect the grades in the certificate and on its receipt. A student who has not passed the GIA in two subjects has the right to retake the exam in reserve terms on the set dates.

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SCHEDULE OGE-2017. MAIN PERIOD. May 26 (Fri) English language, German, May 27 (Sat) English, German, May 30 (Tue) literature, history, biology, physics June 1 (Thurs) Mathematics June 6 (Tue) computer science and ICT, social studies, chemistry, geography June 8 (Thurs) Russian language June 19 (Mon) reserve: literature, history, biology, physics June 20 (Tue) reserve: computer science and ICT, social science, chemistry, geography June 21 (Wed) reserve: mathematics June 22 (Thurs) reserve: Russian language June 23 (Fri) reserve: foreign languages ​​June 24 (Sat) reserve: in all subjects

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SCHEDULE OGE-2017. EXTRA PERIOD September 4 (Mon) mathematics September 6 (Wed) literature, history, biology, physics September 8 (Fri) geography, history, biology, physics September 11 (Mon) computer science and ICT, social studies, chemistry, geography September 13 (Wed) ) foreign languages ​​September 15 (Fri) reserve: mathematics September 18 (Mon) reserve: literature, history, biology, physics September 19 (Tue) reserve: Russian language September 20 (Wed) reserve: computer science and ICT, social studies, chemistry, geography September 21 (Thursday) reserve: foreign languages

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graduates who missed the OGE for a good reason; studying abroad; received an unsatisfactory rating.

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RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN THE FORM OF THE OGE Three parts - 15 tasks - 235 minutes! 1 part - summary at least 70 words. The text is played from the disc 2 times. Part 2 - 13 tasks based on the read text (test part). Part 3 - a written detailed reasoned answer to one of the three tasks to choose from (composition) Allowed to use during the exam orthographic dictionary

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Mark on a five-point scale "2" "3" "4" "5" Total score 0-14 15-24 25 - 33, of which at least 4 points for literacy (according to the criteria of GK1-GK4). If, according to the criteria of GK1-GK4, the student scored less than 4 points, the mark "3" is set. 34 - 39, of which at least 6 points for literacy (according to the criteria of GK1-GK4). If, according to the criteria of GK1-GK4, the student scored less than 6 points, the mark "4" is set.

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MATHEMATICS IN THE FORM OF OGE Two levels - three modules - 26 tasks - 235 minutes! ALGEBRA - 8 basic tasks, 3 advanced level. GEOMETRY - 5 tasks basic level, 2 increased. REAL MATH - 7 basic level tasks. Ruler allowed Reference material included with CMM For basic tasks, only an answer is required. For high-level tasks, a solution is needed. Required minimum: 3 tasks from "Algebra" 2 tasks from "Geometry" 2 tasks from "Real. Mathematics" + 1 any task

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Mark on a five-point scale "2" "3" "4" "5" Total score for the work as a whole 0-7 8-14 15-21 22-32

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ORGANIZATIONAL MOMENTS: Venue (PPE) - MAOU OSOSH No. 1 Start of exams - 10.00 Delivery method - independently

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SOME IMPORTANT FEATURES OF THE GIA-9 ORGANIZATION Entrance to the examination point is strictly according to the passport !! It is forbidden to bring any technical devices (phone, tablet, etc.) to the exam reception point (in the classroom). All forms are filled in with a black gel pen. Children's personal belongings are handed over to a special audience or an accompanying person. If the procedure for conducting the exam is violated, the student may be removed from the GIA point.

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Acceptance and consideration of appeals 1. The conflict commission does not consider appeals on the content and structure of examination materials in academic subjects, as well as on issues related to the student's violation of the requirements of this Procedure or incorrect execution examination work. 2. The student submits an appeal about violation of the established procedure for conducting the GIA on the day of the exam in the relevant subject- Without leaving the PES 3. Appeal of disagreement with the points given. It is submitted within two working days from the date of the announcement of the results of the GIA in the corresponding academic subject. Students file an appeal about disagreement with the points given directly to the conflict commission or to the MAOU Omutinskaya secondary school No. 2

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Educational routes graduates of 9 grades * GIA-9 Successful passing of the GIA in the main period Unsuccessful passing of the GIA in the main period Obtaining a certificate Retaking the exam in September Education in the 10th grade of the school Education in the SVE institution: - according to the secondary program vocational education(with getting the average general education or without receiving); - by programs vocational training; - according to programs of vocational training and social adaptation Successful completion of the GIA Unsuccessful passage of the GIA Obtaining a certificate Preparation for retake next year Education in the 10th grade of a school Education in a secondary vocational education institution (in case of additional enrollment): - according to the program of secondary vocational education (with secondary general education) or without receiving); - according to professional training programs; - according to programs of vocational training and social adaptation Re-education in the 9th grade of the school: - in a mass class, - according to an individual program, - in the UKP Education outside of school (family, self-education) Education in a secondary vocational school (if there are places): - according to programs vocational training; - for vocational training and social adaptation programs Passing the GIA in 2017 in compulsory subjects with an unsatisfactory result

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* 1. Education as a part of students of the 9th grade of a day school. 2. Employment and training as part of the contingent of the school individual plan. 3. Employment and training in part-time (correspondence) form in an evening school or UKP. 4. Studying at the educational institution of secondary vocational education and obtaining basic general education in part-time (correspondence) form at school on the basis of an agreement between institutions (school - vocational school). 5. Family education, taking into account the implementation of the algorithm for organizing this form of education approved by the DON TO together with the prosecutor's office. In any format of organizing training, the school must create conditions for the student in terms of: - filling gaps and successfully passing the intermediate certification in the subject, for the knowledge of which an unsatisfactory result was obtained (including participation in mock exams); - timely inclusion of the student in the regional database for passing the GIA; - obtaining admission to exams; - consulting support in preparation for exams; - informational and explanatory work on all issues of the GIA. Formats for organizing re-education of 9th grade graduates who did not receive a certificate

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INTERNET RESOURCES TO HELP: Detailed information on the sites: Official site of information support of the GIA in the Murmansk region http://gia.edunord.ru On the site: - the full regulatory base of documents on the GIA is placed - the schedule of exams - the results of the GIA Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements http://gia.edunord.ru ://fipi.ru/ On the site - hosted guidelines examinations, - demonstration materials for all exams for 2005-2017 were published, - a open bank tasks GIA-9 in a shell optimized for mobile devices Official informational portal state final certification http://gia.edu.ru

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REGULATORY AND LEGAL BASIS: Federal Law of December 29, 2012 N 273-FZ "On Education in Russian Federation", Articles 59-60. The procedure for conducting the state final certification for educational programs of basic general education. Approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia No. 1394 dated December 25, 2013. Recent changes dated 09/01/2016 letter of Rosobrnadzor dated 12/25/15 No. 01-311 / 10-01 “On the submission of methodological documents GIA-9 and GIA-11 of 2016”. (Appendix-15 - everything related to the GVE, Appendix-14 - organization of the OGE)

As before, in 2017, Russian ninth graders are waiting for the GIA (State Final Attestation) - mandatory exams for graduates high school. The form and tasks are the same for all participants. This makes the GIA a prototype - the Unified State Exam, which is taken by eleventh graders.

Despite the obvious shortcomings of certification, rumors about its abolition did not justify themselves. The Ministry of Education and Science will improve the system of assessing the knowledge of ninth-graders through systematic changes in the structure of the State Academic Examination. The first innovations will appear already in 2016-2017 academic year. So, what do the guys who finish the 9th grade need to be prepared for?

It is likely that the number of exams in the GIA-2017 will be expanded to five!

GVE and OGE - who gives what?

Speaking of the GIA, it is worth deciphering these abbreviations first. Very often they confuse the participants of certification. On the Internet, you can find information according to which they are new types of exams that can be taken instead of the GIA. But this is far from the truth. GVE and OGE - two forms of exams (GIA) for ninth graders. Without passing them, you cannot go to grade 10 or go to college and technical school.

• GVE (State final exam) rented by pupils of institutions of a closed type (boarding schools, colonies for minors), as well as students of foreign schools and children with disabilities.
• OGE (Basic State Exam) is carried out using the so-called KIMs - control and measuring materials. It is the OGE that the rest of the ninth graders pass, regardless of the form of education (full-time, part-time, home).

Features of the

The basic rules of certification have not changed. As you know, until 2014, GIA participants took four compulsory subjects. Then the number of exams was reduced to two: Russian language and mathematics. As a result, most students refused to take additional subjects, which had a negative impact on the level of their general knowledge. Therefore, the Ministry of Education and Science is gradually increasing the number of exams. In 2016, there will again be 4 of them, in 2017-2018 - 5, and by 2020 it is planned to conduct a knowledge test in 6 subjects.

Mandatory subjects for GIA-2017

So, each ninth grader must pass:

• Russian language
• mathematics

Mathematics will be one of the compulsory subjects in GIA-2017

Electives at GIA-2017

The remaining items for delivery will be selected from the list:

• biology
• social science
• physics
• Informatics
• chemistry
• geography
• English language
• story
• literature
• Spanish
• French
• German

If students study a regional (native) language and literature, they can be assessed for this course.

Retake the GIA

Scores for compulsory exams will be included in the certificate. Students who earn an unsatisfactory grade in one or more subjects will receive a certificate of secondary education only after successfully retaking the exams. The second chance will be given only to those who "flunked" no more than two courses. It will be possible to retake the GIA until September 1, 2017.

It is assumed that from 2017, the scale for evaluating work will be made not by regional, but by state departments. Thus, the calculation of results will become more fair and transparent. Back in 2016, the Ministry of Education and Science allowed to postpone the dates and place of delivery of the GIA in the event of a natural disaster, man-made disaster and other emergency situations.

The examination procedure remains the same. Until 2014, students took 4 compulsory subjects, but then the number was reduced to 2. This innovation had a negative impact on general level preparation of schoolchildren, since most of the students refused to take exams in additional subjects, there were about 10% who wanted to, so the Ministry of Education and Science again decided to increase the number of exams. Due to the small number of subjects taken, there was a significant lack of knowledge among students in certain areas.

In 2015, all ninth-graders had to pass only 2 compulsory subjects and, if desired, could take exams in two more disciplines. But already this year the changes will come into force, now schoolchildren will take 4 exams - 2 mandatory and 2 randomly selected.

OGE-2017. USE tests-2017

OGE-2017. Schedule conducting the OGE 2017

date		GVE-11		GVE-9
early period
	geography, informatics and ICT	geography, informatics and ICT
	Russian language	Russian language
	history, chemistry	history, chemistry
	math B, P	mathematics
	foreign languages ​​(oral)
		foreign languages, biology, physics
	social science, literature	social science, literature
	reserve: geography, chemistry, informatics and ICT, foreign languages ​​(oral), history	reserve: geography, chemistry, informatics and ICT, history
		reserve: foreign languages, literature, physics, social studies, biology
	reserve: Russian language, mathematics B, P	reserve: Russian language, mathematics
			mathematics	mathematics
			foreign languages	foreign languages
				literature, history, biology, physics
			Russian language	Russian language
				informatics and ICT, social studies, chemistry, geography
			reserve: foreign language	reserve: foreign language
			reserve: Russian	reserve: Russian
				reserve: literature, history, biology, physics
			reserve: mathematics	reserve: mathematics
				reserve: informatics and ICT, social studies, chemistry, geography
main stage
date		GVE-11		GVE-9
			foreign languages	foreign languages
			foreign languages	foreign languages
	geography, informatics and ICT	geography, informatics and ICT
			Russian language	Russian language
	math B	math B
				history, biology, physics, literature
	mathematics P
			physics, computer science and ICT	physics, computer science and ICT
	social science	social science
			mathematics	mathematics
	physics, literature	physics, literature
				social science, geography, chemistry, informatics and ICT
	Russian language	Russian language
	foreign languages, biology	foreign languages, biology
	foreign languages ​​(oral)
	foreign languages ​​(oral)
	chemistry, history	chemistry, history		reserve: informatics and ICT, history, biology, literature
		reserve: geography, informatics and ICT	reserve: Russian	reserve: Russian
		reserve: literature, chemistry, physics, social studies	reserve: foreign languages	reserve: foreign languages
		reserve: biology, history foreign languages	reserve: mathematics	reserve: mathematics
	reserve: foreign languages			reserve: social science, geography, physics, chemistry
	reserve: math B, math P	reserve: mathematics	reserve: in all subjects	reserve: in all subjects
	reserve: Russian	reserve: Russian	reserve: in all subjects	reserve: in all subjects
	reserve: in all subjects	reserve: in all subjects
Additional period (September terms)
date		GVE-11		GVE-9
	Russian language	Russian language	Russian language	Russian language
	math B	mathematics	mathematics	mathematics
			literature, history, biology, physics	literature, history, biology, physics
				social science, chemistry, informatics and ICT, geography
			foreign languages	foreign languages
	reserve: mathematics B, Russian language	reserve: mathematics, Russian
			reserve: Russian	reserve: Russian
				reserve: geography, history, biology, physics
			reserve: mathematics	reserve: mathematics
				reserve: informatics and ICT, social studies, chemistry, literature
			reserve: foreign languages	reserve: foreign languages

• athletes: traveling to training camps, competitions, reviews, candidates for the national teams of the Russian Federation;
• participants of international Olympiads for schoolchildren, contests and competitions;
• students sent for treatment and preventive measures;
• graduates of schools abroad or traveling abroad to continue their studies.

In additional terms, but no later than the beginning of the next academic year, they can take:

• graduates who missed OGE 2017 for a good reason;
• studying abroad;
• received an unsatisfactory rating.

OGE-2017. How do the results of the OGE affect the school certificate?

Grades for OGE 2017 they do not go directly to the certificate, but they influence it. Moreover, if earlier this was true only for the main subjects - the Russian language and mathematics - then with 2017 years, the results will also affect the grades in the certificate OGE optionally.

How this will be done is still unknown. Judging by the latest version of the Procedure for filling out, recording and issuing certificates, the following rule is true for the final grades in Russian language and mathematics: grade for the year X grade for the exam / 2 = grade in the certificate rounded up. That is, the combination of grades "5" and "4" will still give "5" in the certificate, the combination of "4" and "3" - "4" in the certificate. It is logical to assume that the same mechanism will continue for items of choice.

Only two subjects can be retaken this year. In case of failure of the exams in two subjects at once or in one subject twice, the certificate is not issued, and retake will be possible no earlier than September 1, 2017.

OGE-2017. OGE and GVE - and again the final exam

Recently, unfamiliar abbreviations have begun to appear more and more often on the Internet (and not only there) - OGE And GVE, often interpreted as "new exams" or "exams that now need to be taken instead of the GIA and the Unified State Examination." The further such “discussions” went, the more confusion they caused in the minds of high school students who were already tired of endless school reforms. But there is nothing complicated here. Let's figure it out together.

We didn’t have time to get used to the fact that after the ninth grade you need to take GIA, and after the eleventh - USE how some other OGE and GVE appeared. The decoding of these abbreviations - "Basic State Exam" and "State Final Exam" - does not bring any clarity. Where did they come from? What is the difference? Do they now exist instead of GIA?

What is OGE?

In fact, everything is simple. Recall, first of all, that since 2014 the GIA (State Final Attestation) has become mandatory for all ninth-graders in Russia. According to the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation of December 25, 2013, the GIA 2015 is held in two forms - the OGE in the 9th grade and the GVE in the 9th grade. Let's take an excerpt from the same order (with some abbreviations):

GIA is carried out:

a) in the form of the main state exam (hereinafter - OGE) using control measuring materials ... (hereinafter - CMM) - for students educational organizations, including foreign citizens, stateless persons, including compatriots abroad, refugees and internally displaced persons who have mastered educational programs basic general education in full-time, part-time or in absentia, as well as for persons who have mastered the educational programs of basic general education in the form of family education or self-education and are admitted to the GIA this year;

b) in the form of written and oral exams using texts, topics, assignments, tickets (hereinafter referred to as the state final exam, GVE) - for students who have mastered the educational programs of basic general education in special educational and educational institutions of a closed type, as well as in institutions, executing a sentence of imprisonment, ... as well as for students with handicapped health, studying children with disabilities and people with disabilities who have mastered the educational programs of basic general education.

What is GVE?

9th graders who do not have health restrictions or are not studying in special institutions of a closed type will take the GIA in OGE form, that is, according to standard tests - KIMs. And 9th graders with appropriate restrictions pass the GIA in the form of GVE.

In the GVE format, the USE is also taken by 11-graders of the same category (having appropriate restrictions).

OGE-2017. How much time is allocated for passing the OGE?

In 2017, for passing the Basic State Exam (OGE) in the 9th grade, the following amount of time is allotted for each subject.

OGE-2017. What OGE subjects are required to be taken?

All ninth graders are required to take four subjects OGE 2017: Russian, Mathematics and two by choice. At their discretion, students choose two exams from the following list of subjects:

• biology;
• social science;
• physics;
• Informatics;
• chemistry;
• geography;
• English language;
• story;
• literature;
• Spanish language;
• French;
• German.

State exams after the ninth grade are needed to get a certificate of incomplete (secondary) education. In addition, by concentrating on several state exams, you will gain the experience of preparing for the exam, which is necessary for entering universities.

Recall that for admissions committees universities, the sum of USE scores is important, so the result for each exam is important.

OGE-2017. What can be used at the OGE?

When passing certain subjects when passing the State Final Attestation (GIA), it is possible and necessary to use permitted reference and computational materials.

Below is a list of permitted supplementary materials.

Russian language - spelling dictionary;
- mathematics (algebra) - table of squares two-digit numbers, root formulas quadratic equation, factorizations square trinomial, the formula of the nth term and the sum of the first n terms of the arithmetic and geometric progression. Calculators are not used in the exam;
- physics - a non-programmable calculator (for each student) and experimental equipment;
- chemistry - periodic system chemical elements DI. Mendeleev; table of solubility of salts, acids and bases in water; electrochemical series of voltages of metals; non-programmable calculator;
- biology - not used Additional materials;
- geography - a ruler, a non-programmable calculator and geographical atlases for grades 7, 8 and 9 (any publisher);
- social studies - no additional materials are used;
- history of Russia - no additional materials are used;
- Literature - full texts of works of art and collections of lyrics;
- computer science - for parts 1 and 2 no additional materials are used, for part 3 - a computer with software familiar to the student;
- English / German / French / Spanish - sound reproducing and recording equipment for listening and recording the answer to an oral question.

OGE-2017. If you got a "deuce" and how to retake the OGE

In case of receiving an unsatisfactory grade in one or two subjects, the graduate is allowed to retake the subject at an additional time before the start of the next academic year.

In case of non-receipt of a satisfactory grade and on retake, the graduate will not be issued a certificate. Instead, a certificate of completion of training will be provided. The certificate indicates the subjects for which an unsatisfactory grade was obtained, and only these subjects can be retaken next year.

In this article, we will try to clarify the main points that relate to the retake GIA-9. If you have any further questions, please contact your local school or education department.

You can pass the State final certification for the 9th grade several times, in the current year or next. Eat main spring-summer period with reserve dates And two additional: in August and September. The exam review takes approximately 10 days.

If you couldn't get through GIA-9 during the main period due to illness or other valid circumstances, then subjects of choice can be taken later, in reserve days. A from the 2016/17 academic year the opportunity to retake optional subjects before the start of another academic year(until September 1. – Note.) has appeared.

retake GIA-9 in the current calendar year you can if you:

• received unsatisfactory results in compulsory subjects;
• could not come to the exam for a good reason and documented this;
• could not complete the exam for good reasons and documented this;
• filed an appeal about the violation of the procedure for conducting the exam, and it was satisfied by the conflict commission;
• received 0 points from the SEC due to violations of the established procedure for conducting the exam.

These rules have nuances. If you received "fail" one compulsory subject, then it can be retaken in August. At the same time, schoolchildren with a satisfied appeal or work canceled by the SEC can go through the GIA-9 again.

When “blockage” of both Russian and mathematics pass GIA-9 you can again in September (since it is believed that a new school year begins on September 1. - Note.). Also in the fall, those who for valid reasons, I could not pass a compulsory subject in August. But there is one important condition: in this case you don't get a certificate. After passing GIA-9 in September, there may be several options for the development of events: go to college, go back to 9th grade, or study the 10th grade program at home on your own (and take the GIA again next year, plus credits for 10th grade).

In all cases of re-delivery GIA-9 must apply for the exam.

The compulsory state examination has recently become an integral part of the general assessment of the level of education of students after the completion of secondary compulsory education, that is, at the end of nine grades. For all children and parents whose children are finishing grade 9 next year, the question of how many of the OGE 2017 is a burning one. Our article will help you learn about the timing of the final exams, as well as those subtleties that await students in the process. passing the OGE in the coming year.

What date is the OGE in 2017 - exam schedule

It is not possible to answer this question unequivocally at the moment, because the dates for the mandatory state exam have not yet been set. But even now it is possible to assume with considerable probability when the OGE-2017 will take place, based on the experience of past years.

It should be noted that the OGE 2017 will be held in two stages: additional and main. An additional stage is scheduled for end of April(not earlier than April 20). This happens so that students have time to adapt to the form of passing the exam, determine their level of preparation and have some time to improve their knowledge in the necessary subjects, if circumstances so require. Main Stage Expected late May - early June(not earlier than May 25th). It is during this period that students will take the compulsory (basic) subjects for the OGE.

OGE 2017 - how many subjects to take?

At a time when the practice of conducting the OGE was only gaining momentum, ninth-graders took 4 compulsory subjects. After that, it was decided to make life easier for graduates, and the number of required subjects was reduced to two: the Russian language and mathematics (see the mandatory USE 2017). But such an experience turned out to be unjustified, because the bulk of schoolchildren began to lag significantly behind in other disciplines, because they were simply not needed to receive a certificate. Therefore, it was decided to introduce additional subjects, of which a 9th grade student can choose on his own which he wants to pass along with the main ones.

Compulsory subjects and disciplines to choose from

We repeat that the compulsory subjects for passing the OGE in 2017 will be: Russian language and mathematics, the remaining two subjects can be chosen from the following subjects:

Computer science;
physics;
foreign language: English, Spanish, Italian, German, French or regional;
literature (can be replaced by regional or regional literature);
chemistry;
biology;
story;
geography.

OGE 2017 results

After the main state exam, the results of the exams will have a significant impact on the grade recorded in the certificate. In 2017, there will be 4 subjects that affect the certificate after passing the OGE-2017: in Russian language and mathematics and 2 subjects of choice. Good luck on your exams!

See also:, changes and latest news.

For many years now, the state final certification has become the most burning topic of conversation for ninth-graders and their parents. Few of the students in the ninth grade do not experience some tension or even stress, because the GIA is somewhat similar to the one that school graduates take.

After the ninth-graders pass the difficult test of the state final certification, they will receive a certificate of incomplete secondary education. This certificate is admission to the tenth grade, and the points obtained at the GIA will be taken into account when entering vocational schools and colleges.

For today, all parents and schoolchildren have an urgent issue - will the GIA be canceled in 2017? This topic has been raised in the media more than once, it could be seen on the Internet. However, the government from year to year refuted these speculations and only made some changes to the GIA and the structure of their conduct.

As for the abolition of the state final certification in the academic year 2016-2017, we can say with confidence that this will not happen. Too much work for last years was carried out in the system Russian education, which required not only colossal labor, but also grandiose investments. Every year the system is improved and bug fixes are carried out.

State final certification in 2017

Ninth-graders of Russian schools are waiting for a huge change in the 2016-2017 academic year: the Rosobrnadzor plans to gradually increase the number of subjects that are part of the mandatory GIA.

Thus, since 2016, in addition to the usual two compulsory subjects (Russian language and mathematics), which are submitted for the state final certification, schoolchildren will have to take four, of which two subjects are optional. However, in 2016, exam grades will not affect the certificate, and the regions will still independently determine the “deuce” threshold.

For the first time, successful completion of all four exams will be reflected in school certificate for the ninth grade in 2017. If a student "fails" one of the compulsory subjects at the GIA, he will not be given a certificate. In addition, the marks for the four mandatory exams will begin to be set on a single scale.

And this is just the beginning. Already in 2018, one more compulsory subject will be added to the four subjects, which is submitted to the State Academic Examination. In 2019, one more subject will be included in the total number of exams. Thus, ninth grade graduates will take the state final certification in at least six subjects: Russian, mathematics, and four subjects to choose from.

Another shocking news is that now, along with ninth graders and high school graduates, fourth graders will also be tested. All these changes are part of the all-Russian reform of the education system. According to the First Deputy Minister of Education and Science of the Russian Federation Natalya Vladimirovna Tretyak:

“It makes no sense to evaluate only after the 9th and 11th grades. This culture should be formed from the 1st grade. Therefore, from 2016, all-Russian assessment work will be introduced in uniform terms, according to unified CIMs and with unified system ratings. First - in the 4th grade, and then both in primary and secondary schools "

GIA: started with an experiment and led to the usual order

The state final attestation was first held in 2002 as an experiment in several subjects of the Russian Federation. And, until 2009, the GIA was carried out only at an experimental level, and, already in 2010, the GIA entered the category of mandatory testing of ninth-graders of all schools in the Russian Federation.

State final certification can be carried out in two forms:

• OGE (main state exam) - carried out using control measuring materials of a standardized form (KIM). The OGE is held among ninth-graders of general educational schools, as well as among schoolchildren receiving home education and who have earned admission to pass the GIA this year.
• GVE (state final exam) - is a written or oral test of knowledge using topics, texts, tickets and assignments. The HVE is conducted among ninth-graders who study in specialized closed schools, children with disabilities, children with disabilities, as well as those who receive school education in places of detention.

The reformers of the old system of testing and evaluating knowledge are sure that new system has a number of significant advantages and, importantly, multitasking. So, among the obvious advantages of the state final certification, which are largely inferior to ordinary school exams for the ninth grade, we can distinguish:

• exception human factor, since the verification of attestation works is carried out by independent employees of the state attestation commission;
• there is no subjectivity in evaluating learning outcomes;
• control and measuring materials that are involved in the form of the GIA OGE are more advanced;
• the gradation of GIA scores is wider than the assessment of knowledge based on school exams. It follows that the mark of each student will be fair and objective.

Every year there are some changes in the conditions and rules for the state certification. Only one thing remained unchanged until 2014: mathematics and Russian were compulsory subjects, and two additional subjects were given to choose from (it was understood that the student himself chooses in what form he should take two additional subjects - in the form of final exams or in form of tests).

In 2014 two additional exam was canceled, and from 2016 it was decided to return two exams again, which will become mandatory, but their results will not affect the certificate. And the maximum of subjects that can be handed over to the GIA in 2016 is five.