Online Gia tests in Russian. Choice items. Features of the OGE in some subjects

There are myths circulating on the net and among schoolchildren that the USE assignments are made up of certain people who can be found and asked for answers to assignments. It is not true.

Single State exam Since its introduction in 2001, the Russian Federation has caused rejection and a lot of controversy. Nevertheless, the exam has been held for 17 years now. At the same time, whole state structures who have been working all year on the creation of the KIM USE. CMMs are reference measurement materials. The most important thing in creating the KIM USE is the assignments in the subject.

KIM USE are created at FIPI. FIPI is the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements. There are two teams for each subject at this institute.

The first team is the team of compilers. FCR is the Federal Development Commission. This group of people makes KIMs, as well as all the accompanying methodological documentation. The composition of the FKR is very large, it includes specialists and methodologists from leading educational institutions RF.

FKR carries out activities on:

development of KIM;
advice on hotline during the exam period;
preparation of a consolidated analytical report on the results of the USE;
developing a methodology for checking tasks with detailed answers;
verification USE works outside the Russian Federation;
advising subject and conflict commissions;
bank replenishment open assignments USE.

The second team is the team of experts. NMS - scientific and methodological council. This group of people who conducts an examination of the drafted assignments and approves them. The NMS consists of 11-20 members from among the leading specialists in the profile of subjects.

NMS carries out:

discussion and advice on the general methodology for compiling the KIM USE and conducting the examination campaign;
examination of methodological documentation and KIMs;
preparation and discussion in the professional community of possible changes and innovations in the USE methodology.

Let's talk about the creation of KIM USE in more detail.

Of course, it is very difficult to describe the entire procedure for creating the KIM USE, but we will try.

First stage.

A group of school teachers, university teachers and methodologists create a bank of tasks. There are quite a few of these jobs. All tasks are fixed and collected in one place.

Second phase.

The editorial team starts proofreading all assignments. Incorrect tasks are removed from the bank.

Third stage

A group of methodologists begins checking all assignments for compliance with the Federal State Educational Standards and school curricula in the subject.

Fourth stage

This is an approbation on control groups of schoolchildren. The task is considered suitable for the exam if, according to certain methods of calculating results, the coefficient of correct answers complies with accepted standards.

Fifth stage

A group of developers forms a certain number of variants of the KIM USE, which are being examined. The Expert Council gives an opinion and a decision is made on their approval.

Since 2016, the FIPI journal Pedagogical Measurements has been published. In this magazine, you can learn about the people who lead subject committees.

In this log you can find:

Last name, first name and patronymic, as well as the qualifications of those who create KIM and analyze the results of the past examination campaign.
After reading the magazine, you can get as close as possible to the logic and methodological base used by the compilers of the KIM USE.
The journal also publishes preparations for future changes in the structure and content of KIMs.

As can be seen from all of the above, KIMS Unified State Examination constitute one of the most the best specialists countries and, nevertheless, as critics of the Unified State Examination note, tasks in some cases are compiled with errors. We have never encountered an error.

Main State Exam (OGE) - this is the main type of exam for graduates of grade 9 in high school Russia. Passing the OGE is required to move to grade 10. The results of the OGE affect the grades in the certificate. Graduates of the 9th grade of educational institutions pass 2 required exams(Russian language and mathematics) and 2 exams in elective subjects. According to the new Procedure for conducting state final certification for educational programs of basic general education, exams for other academic subjects students take on a voluntary basis of their choice.

New form of OGE (GIA-9)

Since 2004, GIA has been tested in Russia in new form. The people call it the Unified State Examination for ninth graders, as graduates solve tasks in a standardized form. According to the new law "On education in Russian Federation» State final certification for grade 9 is mandatory. Since 2014 GIA has become the main state exam (OGE). This means that ninth-grade graduates will no longer be able to take final exams in the traditional form (by tickets).

Since 2015 in KIMah OGE there is no more division into parts A, B and C: the examination paper is divided into 2 parts, and the tasks have continuous numbering. However, this does not mean that tests have completely disappeared from exams. Tasks for choosing one correct option from several proposed ones remained. It's just that now you will need to write down the correct answer in the answer sheet with the corresponding number, and not with a cross.

GIA can be passed in 14 general education subjects.

Required items:

Russian language
mathematics

Optional items:

social science
story
physics
biology
chemistry
literature
informatics and ICT
geography
English language
French
German
Spanish

Students of the languages and literature of the peoples of the Russian Federation ( native language and literature) the right to choose for delivery in OGE form(GIA) and these items.

Features of the OGE in some subjects

OGE in physics includes an experimental part
OGE in chemistry can be passed in one of 2 options: with or without a real experiment
OGE in foreign languages has oral part
Personal computers are used in the computer science exam

Who participates in the OGE?

TO passing the OGE allowed:

graduates of the 9th grade of general educational institutions of the Russian Federation with annual marks in all subjects not lower than "3";
graduates with one "2", with the condition that they will take an exam in this subject;
Foreign citizens, stateless persons, refugees and internally displaced persons studying in a general education institution;
graduates of previous years who did not receive a certificate.

OGE results

Final marks for mandatory OGE subjects are issued in the certificate as follows:

if the annual mark and the mark obtained at the OGE differ by 1 point, a higher mark is put in the certificate;
if the difference between the annual mark and the mark obtained at the OGE is more than one point, then the arithmetic mean of these marks is put in the certificate.

Since 2017 OGE results(including unsatisfactory) in two elective subjects affect the grades in the certificate of basic education.

The region may introduce, in addition to the certificate, a document confirming the results of the OGE.

The results of the OGE can be taken into account by the school when forming profile 10th grades.

If a “deuce” was received at the OGE

If a graduate received an unsatisfactory grade at the OGE in one or two subjects, he is allowed to retake these exams in additional terms.

If, even in additional terms, the graduate did not cope with the test, instead of a certificate, he will be issued a certificate of completion of training. The certificate indicates the subjects for which "deuces" were obtained. It will be possible to retake these items only next year. At the discretion of the parents (legal representatives, guardians), the graduate may be left for re-training.

The time for final exams has begun. Every summer, after it rings last call and before graduation is celebrated, students in grades 9 and 11 take exams.

OGE - what it is, and how students prepare for such a responsible period of life - this is our article.

What is OGE - transcript

What is OGE? This abbreviation stands for the Main State Exam. Absolutely all ninth grade graduates are required to pass it, regardless of whether the graduate continues his studies or not.

How to pass the OGE

Graduates are required to take four subjects. Russian language and mathematics are compulsory, and the student chooses two more subjects himself.

March 1 is the deadline for choosing items to submit. Schoolchildren with handicapped health have the right not to take additional subjects.

To pass the OGE, the graduate is given the opportunity to choose additional. items. The school administration enters the student's choice in the general register, in which the results are formed. Based on them, a certain number of packages with tasks will be sent.

Schoolchildren write exams in their schools, with their teachers as examiners. Having written the exam, students can only wait for the results, which are announced within a week.

What is passed in the 9th grade

Compulsory subjects for delivery in the 9th grade are mathematics and Russian. If the student does not plan to enter the 10th grade, then these two subjects will be enough for him.

If, nevertheless, a graduate wants to continue his studies in grades 10 and 11, he needs to pass not only mathematics and Russian, but also two additional subjects of his choice.

The easiest subjects for passing the OGE

The easiest subject to pass from the humanitarian direction is social studies. More than half of the graduates pass it.

This subject is the easiest to understand and remember. The science of social science is aimed at studying life, because the student can take part of the information from life experience.

In the technical direction, the easiest, according to graduates, is informatics and ICT. It, like social studies, is passed by most of the students.

Informatics is simply the monotony of its tasks. But no one cancels the fact that you need to know the school base. On the contrary, it needs to be understood and learned, and together with it, be able to solve many options.

How many points do you need to score to pass the OGE

Each subject has its own passing points. In Russian, the passing minimum is 15 points, and for mathematics, it is enough to score 8.

Is it difficult to get that many? It is better to ask the graduates themselves about this.

OGE grading system - scoring by subject

Behind Russian language when receiving from 0 to 14 points, a score of "2" is put. From 15 to 24 - score "3". From 25 to 33 - score "4". From 34 to 39 the mark "5" is put.

Behind mathematics when receiving from 0 to 7 points, the mark "2" is put. From 8 to 14 points - score "3". From 15 to 21 - mark "4". From 22 to 32 - the graduate receives a grade of "5".

By physics the following scale was adopted: if there are from 0 to 9 points, a score of "2" is put. From 10 to 19 points - score "3". From 20 to 30 - score "4". If there are more than 30 points, the graduate receives a mark of "5".

By typing by biology less than 13 points, the graduate receives a "2". From 13 to 25 - a score of "3" is obtained. If there are 26 - 36 points, the graduate will receive a mark of "4". If the graduate scored over 36, he will receive a "5".

By geography to pass the threshold, you must score more than 11 points. To get a "4" you need to get from 20 to 26. To get the highest mark, you need to score more than 26 points.

Passing minimum for informatics and ICT- 5 points. To get "4" you need to score from 12 to 17. For "5" you need more than 17 points.

To be enrolled in grade 10, you need to score 31 points in Russian, 19 in mathematics, 24 in geography, 15 in computer science and ICT, 30 in physics, and 33 in biology.

What is the difference between the OGE and the USE

These two ways of testing knowledge are very similar. The significant difference lies in two aspects:

The first is how knowledge is tested. OGE students pass in their schools. And the examining committee is the teachers of this school. For writing the exam students are invited to other schools in the city, where other teachers will be supervisors. The work of graduates is checked by an independent commission, which is organized by the district education committee.
The second difference is admission to the exam. In the 9th grade, everyone who does not have twos in the subjects they pass is allowed to take the exam. In the 11th grade, admission to the exam is not only positive marks, but also, more recently, the final essay. His students write in early December. It is evaluated according to five criteria, for each of which you can score a maximum of five points. The evaluation criterion is the correspondence of the written essay to the given topic. The criteria also include the presence of argumentation, and one of the arguments must be taken from literary sources.

The third evaluation criterion is the composition of the essay and the presence of logic in the text.

The fourth is quality. writing. The student must clearly and clearly express his thoughts using different grammatical constructions.

The fifth criterion is literacy. If five or more errors are made, 0 points are given for this item. If points 1 and 2 are given 0 points, then the essay is not checked further and the graduate receives a “failure”.

What happens if you do not pass the OGE

If the student failed the exam and received an unsatisfactory grade in the main subjects, he is given the opportunity to retake these exams on reserve days.

But if the graduate did not score the required points for the second time, then instead of a certificate he will receive a certificate of completion of training. Retake of these items is possible only next year.

How to pass the OGE well in grade 9

For successful preparation for the OGE, you can seek help from tutors. For a not at all cheap fee, the student will be purposefully prepared for the delivery of a certain subject.

If, nevertheless, the student decided to prepare for the upcoming exams on his own, he should follow some tips:

It is necessary to determine what form of memorization the graduate has. Perhaps visual, then you should outline the material more, highlight information with all kinds of markers, divide it into blocks. If the student has a more developed auditory form of memorization, then he should read more and pronounce the information read aloud.
It is better to devote one or two hours to preparation every day than to sit on textbooks all day.
To prepare, you need to organize self-discipline. It is very important to start preparing at least six months in advance. If the student cannot independently organize his work, parents need to help and try to control the preparation.

Conclusion

Once again about what is the OGE. This abbreviation is translated as the main state exam and means a form of testing the knowledge of grade 9 students.

In turn, the exam, called the unified state. exam, checks the knowledge of 11th grade graduates and opens the way for them to receive higher education.

The state final certification of 2019 in the Russian language for graduates of the 9th grade of general educational institutions is carried out in order to assess the level of general education of graduates in this discipline. The main content elements tested in testing are:

Information processing of texts of various styles and genres. Text as a speech product. Semantic and compositional integrity of the text. Selection of language means in the text depending on the topic, purpose, addressee and situation of communication. Creation of texts of various styles and functional and semantic types of speech. Grammar norms ( morphological norms). Grammatical norms (syntactic norms). Lexical norms. Punctuation in plain and complex sentences. Spelling.
Text as a speech product. Semantic and compositional integrity of the text. Text analysis.
Expressive means of vocabulary and phraseology. Analysis of expressive means.
Spelling prefixes. Continuous, hyphenated, separate spelling.
Spelling of suffixes of various parts of speech (except -Н-/-НН-). Spelling -Н- and -НН- in various parts of speech. Spelling of personal endings of verbs and suffixes of present participles.
Vocabulary and phraseology. Synonyms. Phraseological turns. Groups of words by origin and use.
Phrase.
Offer. Grammatical (predicative) basis of the sentence. Subject and predicate as the main members of the sentence.
Complicated simple sentence.
Punctuation analysis. Punctuation marks in sentences with words and constructions that are not grammatically related to the members of the sentence.
Syntactic analysis of a complex sentence.
Punctuation analysis. Punctuation marks in compound and complex sentences.
complex sentences with different types connections between parts.

Date of passing the OGE in the Russian language 2019:
May 28 (Tuesday).

Changes in structure and content examination work 2019 compared to 2018 are absent.

In this section you will find online tests, which will help you prepare for the delivery of the OGE (GIA) in the Russian language. We wish you success!

Standard OGE test(GIA-9) of the 2019 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. Because. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (CMM), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2019 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. Because. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (CMM), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. Because. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (CMM), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. Because. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2017 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. Because. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. Because. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2015 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. Because. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The text that will be required when completing tasks will be indicated in each question for your convenience.
When completing tasks A1-A6, choose only one correct option.
When completing tasks B1-B14, several answers are possible.

Grade 9 - first milestone in the life of a student, which for many teenagers is already decisive. Indeed, after the 9th grade, not all students remain within the walls of their native school, but, on the contrary, are eager to quickly master future profession entering colleges and technical schools. We can say that the document with which teenagers finish their studies in the 9th grade is a kind of professional diploma of maturity.

But to get it, in 2019, you still need to try a lot. We will tell you right now about what changes schoolchildren expect at the end of the 9th grade in 2019.

Changes in the OGE in 2019

The OGE has been implemented for several years, and during these few years officials have observed the nuances of the process, tracked the subtleties and identified a number of important shortcomings in the conduct of the OGE. Therefore, in 2019, the procedure was slightly improved. Back in 2014, 2015, the following rules for passing the OGE by schoolchildren were in effect:

Students were given the opportunity to receive a paper, which indicates the passing of examination tests, if they received a positive assessment in relation to passing at least 2 school subjects.
Students could choose the format in which they would take the exam. Previously, there were 2 types of obtaining a diploma at the end of the 9th grade - passing the GVE or OGE to choose from. The difference between these varieties is that the GVE checks school knowledge more, and the OGE exercises control over educational methods and the process.

If you look even earlier, the state certification for students in the 9th grade was simplified as much as possible and close to the usual assessment of knowledge, which was known back in the days of the Soviet of Deputies. Therefore, teenagers easily and simply passed their final exams and calmly entered the selected educational institutions. The Ministry of Education, in turn, considered that such a quality of tests leaves much to be desired, so it significantly complicated the procedure. In their opinion, now it has become more objective.

So, graduates of the 9th grade in 2019 will face the following innovations:

If earlier two main subjects and optionally two additional subjects were mandatory, today their number has increased to four. In 2019, teenagers in their mass ignored the opportunity to attend additional exams.
It is expected that one of the compulsory subjects will be foreign language.

The reaction of experts and parents to changes in the OGE in 2019

The experts expressed their point of view on the changes in the OGE for students in the 9th grade. Too zealously the Ministry of Education took up the children, who now have to sit down for a long time at the textbooks to pass the exams. The same opinion is shared by parents of teenagers, believing that at this rate it will soon be easier to get a job than to finish school.

However, officials insist on their own, explaining their decision by the desire to improve the knowledge of students in the 9th grade, the course for increasing disciplines is planned to be maintained at least until 2020. If in 2018 children take tests in the subjects: mathematics, Russian, social studies, a foreign language, then in 2019 knowledge of computer science will most likely be added, and in 2020 testing will take 6 subjects at once.

We turned to psychologists for advice in order for them to give their own, independent assessment of the burden placed on the shoulders of children in the 9th grade. Psychologists confirmed the fears of parents that worries and worries, a huge responsibility for the outcome of exams can lead not only to nervous breakdowns of the child's psyche, but also to other comorbidities, for example, gastritis, sleep disorders, neuritis. Not only teenagers who show mediocre academic results can suffer, but also suspicious natures who are not ready at their age for thorough tests.

How is the passing of the OGE

In 2019, in order to be able to say that “I passed the OGE”, but first you need to get admission to the final tests. To do this, students write an essay in Russian. If the child passed the essay and received a positive mark, he can proceed to the subsequent test of knowledge. If the score is unsatisfactory, the essay must be rewritten.

Preliminary assessment of knowledge is held in February and April 2019. In winter, schoolchildren have already passed the Russian language and one more subject to choose from, the rest is rented in the spring.

Positive moments in passing the OGE in 2019

Among other changes in the OGE for ninth graders, you can find a number of positive points that help teenagers pass exams in any case:

students will immediately receive several options for retaking the subject for which negative results were obtained;
test results are not entered in the general certificate of completion of the course of secondary education (the general certificate has only an average annual mark);
in 2018, the decision of officials on the formation of unified system evaluation, this project remains deferred to 2019.

That is, as before, each region of the country sets its own passing scores. However, teachers in the regions already take into account the recommendations regarding the minimum scores, below which it is impossible to lower the plan.

What to do if the student did not pass the OGE

Imagine the most difficult situation- the results for passing the discipline are received on hand and, to put it mildly, they shock not only the child, but also the parents. Grade "unsatisfactory", did not pass - that's the verdict of the teachers. What does it mean? Are you no longer able to go to college, are you dropping out of school, or are you wasting a year by going back to 9th grade?

In fact, neither parents nor the student should panic - the situation can still be corrected. The fact is that in 2019 you can retake the same discipline up to 3 times, and the graduate has the right to decide in what form to take the exam - in test mode or by ticket. In addition, you can do this even if you got “satisfactory” and still remained dissatisfied.

What should you focus on at this moment? No tantrums, calculate which topics and sections of the failed subject are better to pull up. If you are not confident in your own abilities, seek help from a tutor who will bring the teenager's knowledge to an acceptable level using a certain order of learning the material.

Talk to your child, no need to spread rot and scold him. Discuss the problem, why it happened and how best to get out of this situation, explain that this is really important for him, so you need to work a little. Moral support in this case is important, when they believe in a child, he gains self-confidence.

If a child was not very conscientious about classes, missed a lot without a good reason and preferred walking on the street to study, did not pass the OGE - a completely understandable outcome of events, as they say, there is no one to blame but himself for the student and parents. The situation is quite different when a teenager showed excellent and good results during his studies, but in the end he got unsuccessful. Indeed, there are cases when, due to unrest, nervousness, inattention and absent-mindedness, students receive low marks, which clearly underestimate their real level of knowledge.

In this case, you can apply for an appeal, the teaching staff will meet again and review the written work more carefully. If the mark is confirmed and it turns out that the teenager did not pass the discipline, then the student has no choice but to start preparing for the exam again.

You do not need to rely on the possibility of cheating or using cheat sheets, this method is OGE time won't pass. Of course, they will not use metal detectors, but mobile phone must be put aside. A negligent attitude to this rule can lead to the exclusion of a disobedient student from the class, which means that one more chance to pass the exam is irrevocably lost.

If the student did not pass two subjects and received “unsatisfactory” in both subjects, you need to be prepared that he will be sent for retraining to grade 9 in the second year. This rarely happens, but it also happens. That is why the OGE is called a mini-USE, today these tests are very similar to each other in terms of the level of requirements.

But what if you need to pass the exam ahead of schedule? There must be a good reason for this, and this factor will have to be told to the teaching staff. As a good reason, departure with adults, parents, guardians outside the borders of the Russian Federation to a temporary or permanent place of residence may be used.

Those who also passed the OGE ahead of schedule in 2019 include athletes who need to go to scheduled competitions, talented children participating in olympiads and competitions of international importance, with outstanding knowledge.

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