Anniversary. Anniversary There are more complex rules for highlighting hits

Fill in all the missing punctuation marks: indicate the number(s) that should be replaced by a comma(s) in the sentence.

You (1) Capulets (2) follow me,

And I'm waiting for you (3) Montecchi (4) in Villafranca

On the case of this during the day.

So (5) on pain of death - disperse!

(William Shakespeare)

Explanation (see also Rule below).

Here is the correct spelling.

This time let the people disperse.

You, Capulet, follow me,

And I'm waiting for you Montecchi, in Villafranca

On the case of this during the day.

So, under pain of death - disperse!

Commas 1 and 2; 3 and 4 for hits; 5 for an introductory word.

Answer: 12345

Relevance: Current academic year

Difficulty: normal

Codifier section: Punctuation marks in sentences with words and constructions not grammatically related to sentence members

Rule: Task 18. Introductory words and appeal

Task 18 tests the ability to punctuate words that are not grammatically related to the sentence. These include introductory words (constructions, phrases, sentences), plug-in constructions and appeals.

In the USE 2016-2017, one part of tasks 18 will be presented in the form of a narrative sentence with introductory words

Dacha (1) can be (2) called the cradle from which for each of us began to comprehend the world, at first limited to a garden, then a huge street, then plots and (3) finally (4) the entire country side.

The other part (judging by the demo and the book by I.P. Tsybulko Model Exam Materials 2017) will look like this:

Put punctuation marks: indicate the number (s) in the place of which (s) in the sentence should (s) be a comma (s).

Listen (1) maybe (2) when we leave

Forever this world, where the soul is so cold,

Perhaps (3) in a country where they do not know deceit,

You (4) will be an angel, I will become a demon!

Swear then to forget (5) dear (6)

For a former friend, all the happiness of paradise!

May (7) the gloomy exile, condemned by fate,

You will be paradise, and you will be the universe to me!

(M.Yu. Lermontov)

Consider the rules and concepts necessary to perform this type of task.

17.1 The general concept of introductory words and the basic rule for their selection.

Introductory words are words (or phrases) that are not grammatically related to the sentence and introduce additional semantic shades. For example: Obviously communication with children develops many good qualities in a person; Fortunately the secret remains a secret.

These meanings are conveyed not only by introductory words, but also introductory sentences . For example: evening, Do you remember, the blizzard was angry ... (Pushkin).

Adjoining the input units insert structures which contain various additional remarks, amendments and clarifications. Plug-in constructions, like introductory ones, are not connected with other words in the sentence. They abruptly tear up the offer. For example: Journals of foreign literature (two) I ordered to send to Yalta ; Masha talked to him about Rossini (Rossini was just coming into fashion) about Mozart.

The main mistake of most writers is associated with inaccurate knowledge of the list of introductory words. Therefore, first of all, you should learn which words can be introductory, which groups of introductory words can be distinguished and which words are never introductory.

GROUPS OF INTRODUCTORY WORDS.

1. introductory words expressing the speaker's feelings in connection with what was said: fortunately, unfortunately, unfortunately, to annoyance, to horror, to misfortune, what good ...

2. introductory words expressing the speaker's assessment of the degree of reliability of what he said: of course, undoubtedly, of course, indisputably, obviously, certainly, probably, probably, probably, probably, probably, probably, apparently, apparently, in essence, in fact, I think ... This group of introductory words is the most numerous.

3. introductory words indicating the sequence of thoughts presented and their connection with each other: firstly, so, therefore, in general, means, by the way, further, however, finally, on the one hand… This group is also quite large and treacherous.

4. introductory words indicating the techniques and ways of formulating thoughts: in a word, in other words, in other words, rather, more precisely, so to speak ...

5. introductory words indicating the source of the message: they say, in my opinion, according to ..., according to rumors, according to information ..., according to ..., in my opinion, I remember ...

6. introductory words, which are the speaker's appeal to the interlocutor: you see (whether), you know, understand, forgive, please, agree ...

7. introductory words indicating an assessment of the measure of what is being said: at the most, at least...

8. introductory words showing the degree of commonness of what was said: happens, happens, as usual...

9. introductory words expressing the expressiveness of the statement: joking aside, it's funny to say, to be honest, between us...

17.1. 1 ARE NOT INTRODUCTORY WORDS and therefore the following words are not separated by commas in the letter:

literally, as if, in addition, all of a sudden, after all, here, out, hardly, after all, ultimately, hardly, even, precisely, exclusively, as if, as if, just, meanwhile, almost, therefore, therefore, approximately, approximately, moreover, moreover, simply, decisively, as if ... - this group includes particles and adverbs, which most often turn out to be erroneously isolated as introductory.

according to tradition, according to the advice ..., according to the instructions ..., according to the demand ..., according to the order ..., according to the plan ... - these combinations act as non-separated (not separated by commas) members of the sentence:

On the advice of her older sister, she decided to enter Moscow State University.

By order of the doctor, the patient was put on a strict diet.

17.1. 2 Depending on the context, the same words can act either as introductory words or as members of a sentence.

MAY and MAY BE, SHOULD BE, SEEMS (seemed) act as introductory if they indicate the degree of reliability of the reported:

Maybe, I will come tomorrow? Our teacher has been gone for two days; May be, he is ill. You, should be, for the first time you meet with such a phenomenon. I, Seems, I saw him somewhere.

The same words can be used as predicates:

What can a meeting with you bring me? How can a person be so optional! This should be yours independent decision. All this seems very suspicious to me. Note: you can never throw out its predicate from a sentence, but the introductory word can.

OBVIOUSLY, POSSIBLY, VISIBLY turn out to be introductory if they indicate the degree of reliability of the statement:

You, obviously Do you want to apologize for what you did? Next month I Maybe I'm going to rest. You, it is seen Would you like to tell us the whole truth?

The same words can be included in the predicates:

It became obvious to everyone that another way to solve the problem had to be found. This was made possible thanks to the coordinated actions of the fire brigade. The sun is not visible because of the clouds.

PROBABLY, TRUE, EXACTLY, NATURALLY turn out to be introductory when indicating the degree of reliability of the reported (in this case they are interchangeable or can be replaced by words of this group that are close in meaning) - You, probably (=must be) and you don't understand how important it is to do it on time. You, right, and there is the same Sidorov? She, exactly, was a beauty. All these arguments naturally So far, only our guesses.

The same words turn out to be members of the sentence (circumstances) - He correctly (=correctly, the circumstance of the mode of action) translated the text. I don't know for sure (=probably a modus operandi), but he must have done it to spite me. The student accurately (=correctly) solved the problem. This naturally (=in a natural way) led us to the only correct answer.

BTW is an introductory word if it indicates a connection of thoughts:

He is a good sportsman. By the way He also studies well.

The same word does not act as an introductory word in the meaning of "at the same time":

I'll go for a walk, by the way I'll buy some bread.

BY THE WAY turns out to be an introductory word, indicating the connection of thoughts:

Her parents, friends and, by the way, best friend against travel.

This word can be used as a non-introductory word in the context:

He made a long speech, in which, among other things, he noted that he would soon become our boss.

FIRST of all, as an introductory word, it indicates the connection of thoughts:

First of all(= firstly), is it even necessary to raise such a sensitive topic?

The same word can act as a circumstance of time (=first):

First of all, I want to say hello from your parents.

It must be said that in the same phrase "first of all" can be considered as an introductory, or not, depending on the will of the author.

REALLY, DEFINITELY, DEFINITELY, ACTUALLY will be introductory if they indicate the degree of reliability of the reported:

From this hill really(=exactly, in fact, without any doubt), the view was the best. Undoubtedly(=really, really), your child is capable of music. He, undoubtedly read this novel. - or at the reception of the formulation of thoughts - Here, proper and the whole story.

The same words are not introductory if they appear in other meanings:

I really am what you imagined me to be (=really, actually). He was undoubtedly a talented composer (= no doubt, actually). She is certainly right in offering us such a simple way to solve the problem (=very, quite right). I didn't really have anything against the school, but I didn't want to go to this one (= in general, exactly). The words "really" and "unconditionally", depending on the intonation proposed by the speaker, may in the same context be either introductory or not.

AND, Then she turned out to be a celebrity. Further, we will talk about our findings. Thus(=so), our results do not contradict those obtained by other scientists. She is smart, beautiful and, finally she is very kind to me. What, in the end you want from me? Usually sentences containing the above words complete a series of enumerations, the words themselves have the meaning "and more". In the context above, the words "firstly", "secondly", "on the one hand", etc. may occur. "Thus" in the meaning of the introductory word turns out to be not only the completion of the enumeration, but also the conclusion.

The same words are not distinguished as introductory in the meanings: "in this way" = "in this way":

Thus he was able to move the heavy cabinet.

Usually in the previous context there are circumstances of time, for example "at first". "then" = "then, after that":

And then he became a famous scientist.

"Finally" = "in the end, finally, after all, as a result of everything":

Finally, all cases were successfully completed. Usually, in this sense, the particle "-something" can be added to the word "finally", which cannot be done if "finally" is an introductory word. In the same meanings as indicated above for "finally", the combination "in the end" is not an introductory combination:

In the end (=as a result) an agreement was reached.

HOWEVER is introductory if it is in the middle or at the end of a sentence:

Rain, however, has been going on for the second week, despite the forecasts of weather forecasters. How I deftly do it, however!

"However" is not introductory at the beginning of a sentence and at the beginning of a part complex sentence when it acts as an adversarial conjunction (=but): However, people did not want to believe in his good intentions. We did not hope to meet, but we were lucky.

We draw attention to the fact that sometimes the word “however” can also be at the beginning of a sentence, but does not perform the function of a union: However, it's incredibly difficult.

IN GENERAL is introductory in the sense of "generally speaking" when it indicates the way thoughts are framed:

His works, at all, is of interest only to a narrow circle of specialists. In other senses, the word "in general" is an adverb in the sense of "in general, completely, in all respects, under all conditions, always":

Ostrovsky is to the Russian theater what Pushkin is to literature in general. Under the new law, smoking in the workplace is generally prohibited.

MY, YOUR, OUR, YOUR are introductory, indicating the source of the message:

Your child, In my, caught a cold. This, In your, proves something? The word "in his own way" is not introductory: He is right in his own way.

OF COURSE is most often introductory, indicating the degree of reliability of the statement:

We, Certainly ready to help you with everything.

Sometimes this word is not isolated if intonation is distinguished by a tone of confidence, conviction. In this case, the word "of course" is considered an amplifying particle: I certainly would agree if you warned me in advance.

In any case, it is more often introductory and is used to evaluate:

I, anyway I don't want to be reminded of this. These words, anyway testify to the seriousness of his attitude to life.

In the meaning of "always, under any circumstances" this combination is not introductory:

I anyway was supposed to meet him today and talk to him.

IN REALLY, it is NOT introductory more often, speaking in the meaning of "really" - Petya is really well versed in computers. I really have nothing to do with it. Less often, this phrase turns out to be introductory if it serves to express bewilderment, indignation - What are you, Indeed, are you making a smart guy out of yourself?

IN TURN, it can be introductory when it indicates the connection of thoughts or the way the thought is formed:

Among the many contemporary writers interest is Vladimir Sorokin, and among his books, in its turn, you can highlight the "Roman". Asking me to help him with his work, he, in its turn, also did not mess around. The same phrase can be non-introductory in the meanings "in response", "on my part" (= when the turn comes) - Masha, in turn, told about how she spent the summer.

MEAN is introductory if it can be replaced by the words "therefore", "therefore":

The message is complex Means, it must be submitted today. The rain has already stopped Means we can go for a walk. If she fights us so hard Means she feels right.

This word may turn out to be a predicate, close in meaning to "means":

The dog means more to him than the wife. When you are truly friends with a person, it means that you trust him in everything. "So" can be between the subject and the predicate, especially when they are expressed in infinitives. In this case, the "mean" is preceded by a dash:

To be offended means to recognize oneself as weak. To be friends means to trust your friend.

ON the contrary, it is introductory if it indicates a connection of thoughts:

He didn't mean to hurt her, uh vice versa tried to ask her forgiveness. Instead of playing sports, she, vice versa sitting at home all day.

The combination "and vice versa" is not an introductory combination, which can act as homogeneous member sentences, it is used as a word that replaces the whole sentence or part of it:

In the spring, girls change: brunettes become blondes and vice versa (i.e. blondes become brunettes). The more you study, the higher marks you get, and vice versa (i.e. if you study a little, the marks will be bad; the comma before "and" appears at the end of the part of the sentence - it turns out, as it were, a compound sentence, where "on the contrary" replaces its second Part). I know that he will fulfill my request and vice versa (i.e. I will fulfill it, there is no comma before "and", since "vice versa" replaces a homogeneous clause).

It is AT LEAST introductory if the score matters:

Misha, at least, knows how to behave, and does not pick his teeth with a fork.

This phrase can be used in the meanings "not less than", "the least", then it is not isolated:

At least she would know that her father did not live in vain. At least five of the class must take part in cross-country skiing.

FROM THE POINT OF VIEW is introductory in the sense of "according to":

From my grandmother's point of view, the girl should not wear trousers. her answer, from the point of view of the examiners worthy of the highest praise.

The same turnover can have the meaning "in relation to" and then it is not introductory:

Work is progressing according to plan in terms of timelines. If we evaluate the behavior of the heroes of some literary works from the point of view of modern morality, then it should be considered immoral.

IN PARTICULAR, it stands out as introductory if it indicates the connection of thoughts in the statement: She is interested, in particular, the question of the contribution of this scientist to the development of the theory of relativity. The firm is actively involved in charitable activities and, in particular, helps orphanage № 187.

If the combination IN PARTICULAR turned out to be at the beginning or at the end of the connecting structure, then it is not separated from this structure (this will be discussed in more detail in the next section):

I love books about animals, especially about dogs. My friends, in particular Masha and Vadim, vacationed this summer in Spain. The indicated combination is not distinguished as an introductory one if it is connected by the union "and" with the word "generally":

The conversation turned to politics in general and the latest government decisions in particular.

MAINLY it is introductory, when it serves to evaluate some fact, highlight it in the statement: The textbook should be rewritten and, mainly, add such chapters to it ... The room was used on special occasions and, mainly for the organization of ceremonial dinners.

This combination may be part of the connecting construction, in which case, if it is at its beginning or end, it is not separated from the construction itself by a comma:

Many Russian people mainly intellectuals did not believe the promises of the government.

In the meaning of "first of all", "most of all", this combination is not introductory and is not isolated:

He was afraid of writing mainly because of his illiteracy. What I like most about him is his relationship with his parents.

FOR EXAMPLE will always be introductory, but is formatted differently. It can be separated by commas on both sides:

Pavel Petrovich is a person who is extremely attentive to his appearance, For example He takes good care of his nails. If "for example" appears at the beginning or at the end already separate member, then it is not separated from this turnover by a comma:

In many big cities, For example in Moscow, unfavorable ecological situation. Some works of Russian writers, For example"Eugene Onegin" or "War and Peace" served as the basis for the creation of feature films not only in Russia, but also in other countries. In addition, after "for example" there can be a colon, if "for example" is after the generalizing word before a number of homogeneous members:

Some fruits can cause allergies, For example: oranges, tangerines, pineapple, red berries.

17.1.3 There are special cases of punctuation in introductory words.

To highlight introductory words and sentences, not only commas, but also dashes, as well as combinations of dashes and commas, can be used.

These cases are not included in the course. high school and are not used in the exam tasks. But some turns, often used, need to be remembered. Here are some examples from Rosenthal's Punctuation Guide.

So, if the introductory combination forms an incomplete construction (any word restored from the context is missing), then it is highlighted with a comma and a dash: Makarenko repeatedly emphasized that pedagogy is based On the one side, on boundless trust in a person, and with another- on high requirements to it; Chichikov ordered to stop for two reasons: On the one side to give the horses a rest, with another- to relax and refresh yourself(the comma before the subordinate clause is "absorbed" by the dash); On the one side, it was important to make an urgent decision, but caution was required - with another.

17.2 The general concept of treatment and the basic rule for its selection.

First included in USE assignments in 2016-2017. Students will have to look for appeals in poetic works, which greatly complicates the task.

Addresses are words that name the person to whom the speech is addressed. The call has the form nominative case and pronounced with a special intonation: Tatiana, dear Tatiana! With you now I shed tears. Addresses are usually expressed by animate nouns, as well as adjectives and participles in the meaning of nouns. For example: Use life living . In artistic speech, inanimate nouns can also be addresses. For example: Noise, noise obedient sail ; Don't make noise rye, ripe ear.

Personal pronouns You And You, as a rule, act not in the role of appeal, and as a subject: Sorry, peaceful valleys, and you , familiar mountain peaks, and you , familiar woods!

17.1.2. There are also more complex rules for selecting hits.

1. If the appeal at the beginning of the sentence is pronounced with an exclamatory intonation, then an exclamation mark is placed after it (the word following the appeal is capitalized): Old man! Forget about the past; A young native of Naples! What did you leave on the field in Russia?

2. If the appeal is at the end of the sentence, then a comma is placed before it, and after it - the punctuation mark that is required by the content and intonation of the sentence: Think master of culture; hello to you people of peaceful labor!; Are you here, cute?; You are a pig brother…

3.Duplicate calls are separated by a comma or an exclamation point: The steppe is wide, the steppe is deserted Why are you looking so cloudy?; Hello, wind, stormy wind, tailwind world history! ; Vaska! Vaska! Vaska! Great!

4. Homogeneous appeals connected by a union And or Yes, do not separate with a comma: sing along people, cities and rivers! sing along mountains, steppes and fields!; Hello, sunshine and happy morning!

5. If there are several appeals to one person, located in different places of the sentence, each of them is separated by commas: Ivan Ilyich, dispose, brother, about snacks; ... I therefore Thomas, isn't it better Brother, breake down?

6. If the common appeal is “broken” by other words - members of the sentence, then each part of the appeal is separated by commas according to the general rule: Stronger equine, bey, hoof, chasing a step! ; For blood and tears, thirsting for retribution we see you forty one year.

Alexander Sergeevich, Let me introduce myself. Mayakovsky. Give me a hand! Here is the chest. Listen, no longer a knock, but a groan; I worry about him, in a humble lion cub. I never knew that there were so many thousands of tons in my shamefully frivolous little head. I'm dragging you. Are you surprised, of course? Squeezed? Hurt? Sorry dear. I, and you, have eternity in store. What do we lose an hour or two?! As if water - let's rush chatting, as if spring - freely and uninhibited! In the sky, the moon is so young that it is risky to release it without satellites. I am now free from love and posters. The skin of jealousy bear lies claws. You can be sure that the earth is rolling - sit on your own buttocks and roll! No, I won’t impose myself in a black melancholy, and I don’t want to talk to anyone. Only the gills of rhymes protrude more frequently in people like us on the poetic sand. Harm is a dream, and it is useless to dream; But it happens - life rises in a different context, and you understand a lot through nonsense. We have repeatedly attacked the lyrics with hostility, we are looking for accurate and naked speech. But poetry is the sweetest thing: it exists - and not in the tooth with a foot. For example, is this - is it said or bleating? Blue-faced, in an orange mustache, Nebuchadnezzar the bible - "Coops". Give us glasses! I know the old way to blow wine in grief, but look - Red and White Star "s * come out of them with a pile of various visas. I'm pleased with you - I'm glad you're at the table. The muse is deftly pulling you by the tongue, How is it with you Olga used to say?.. Yes, not Olga! from Onegin's letter to Tatyana. - Say, your husband is a fool and an old gelding, I love you, be sure to be mine, I must be sure this morning that I will see you in the afternoon. - There was everything: standing under the window, letters, shaking nervous jelly. Alexander Sergeyevich , much heavier. Come on, Mayakovsky! Beacon to the south! To torture your heart with rhymes - that's the skiff for love, dear Vladim Vladimych. No, not old age this name! Carcass forward stirrup, I'm happy to handle two, and anger - and three. They say - I'm the topic of i-n-d-i-v-i-d-u-a-l-e-n! Entre nous ** ... so that the censor doesn't swear. I will tell you - they say - they even saw two members of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee in love. Here - they started gossip, they amuse the soul with it. Alexander Sergeyevich, don't listen to them! Maybe I'm the only one who really regrets that you are not alive today. I would have to talk to you during my lifetime. Soon I will die and be mute. After death, we stand almost next to each other: you are on Pe, and I am on EM. Who is between us? who do you want to know? My country is too poor for poets. Between us - that's the trouble - Nadson poked around. We will ask him to go somewhere on Shcha! And Nekrasov Kolya, the son of the late Alyosha, he is both in cards, he is in verse, and he looks so good. Do you know him? Here he is a good man. This company is worth it to us. What about contemporaries?! They would not have miscalculated, having given fifty for you. From yawning, the cheekbones unfold already! Dorogoychenko, Gerasimov, Kirillov, Rodov - what a unique landscape! Well, Yesenin, a pack of peasants. Laughter! A cow in laika gloves. Once you listen ... but this is from the choir! Balalaika! It is necessary that the poet and in life was a master. We are strong, like alcohol in Poltava damask. Well, what about Bezymensky?! So... nothing... carrot coffee. True, we have Aseev Kolka. This one can. He has my grip. But how much do you need to earn? Small but family. If we were alive, we would have become a co-editor according to Lef, I could have entrusted propaganda to you. Once I would show: - like this, they say, and this way ... You could - you have a good style. I would give you fatness and cloth, I would give out Gum ladies for advertising. (I even lied with the iambic, just to be more pleasant to you.) Now you would have to drop the burry iambic. Today our feathers - the bayonet and the teeth of the pitchfork - the battles of revolutions are more serious than "Poltava", and love is more grandiose than Onegin's love. Fear Pushkinists. Old-brained Plyushkin, holding a feather, will climb with a rusty one. - Also, they say, Pushkin appeared at the Lefs. Here is the arap! but he competes with Derzhavin ... I love you, but alive, not a mummy. They brought a textbook gloss. You, in my opinion, during your lifetime - I think - also raged. African! Son of a bitch Dantes! Great Skoda. We would have asked him: - And who are your parents? What did you do before the age of 17? - Only this Dantes would have been seen. However, what a chatter! Like spiritism. So to speak, a slave of honor ... struck down by a bullet ... There are still a lot of them today - all sorts of hunters for our wives. It's good with us in the Land of Soviets. You can live, you can work together. Only now, unfortunately, there are no poets - however, maybe this is not necessary. Well, it's time: the dawn of the ray has burnt out. As if the policeman did not begin to search. On Tverskoy Boulevard they are very accustomed to you. Well, let's put it on a pedestal. I would like a monument during my lifetime according to the rank. I would have laid the dynamite - come on, tease! I hate all kinds of dead things! I love all life!

* (Red and white stars (eng).)

** (Between Us (French))

Note

Anniversary * For the first time-journal. "Lef", M.-P, 1924, No. 2.

* (Notes to the poem "Jubilee" were compiled by V. Makarov.)

Written in connection with the 125th anniversary of the birth of A. S. Pushkin, celebrated in the country on June 6, 1924.

In the surviving autograph of the poem, the date is set - "12/VII-1926". apparently by the editor when preparing the text for the first publication.

IN last years In his lifetime, Mayakovsky repeatedly returned to defending his position in relation to the classics, primarily to Pushkin, referring to the poem "Jubilee" to confirm his thought.

I am now free from love and posters. - We are talking about the rupture of love relations with L. Yu. Brik ("free from love") and the termination of Mayakovsky's work on posters for the Glavpolitprosveta (1922).

The skin of jealousy bear lies claw.- Here Mayakovsky returns to one of his metaphorical motifs of the poem "About This": "Through the first grief, the senseless, ardent, requisitioning brain, the beast scrapes", etc.

"Coopsakh" - in this case, the abbreviated name of the Sugar Industry Cooperation is given; its signs and advertisements depicted a sugar loaf on a blue background with orange rays radiating in different directions.

Red and While Star's (English) are transoceanic shipping companies. Back in 1924, Mayakovsky intended to go to America, but did not receive a visa.

...I have to be sure in the morning...- Mayakovsky paraphrases the lines from Chapter VIII of "Eugene Onegin": "I must be sure in the morning that I will see you in the afternoon." Mayakovsky knew many of Pushkin's works by heart and often read them aloud. The Georgian actress Nato Vachnadze, who visited the poet in 1926, recalls: “At the appointed time, I came to Vladimir Vladimirovich at Lubyanka ... On the table, near the couch, lay a volume of Pushkin. “Here, everyone is angry with me for my poems without iambs, But without Pushkin, I don’t fall asleep - this is my favorite book, "Mayakovsky told me" ("Mayakovsky in the Memoirs of Relatives and Friends". M., "Moskovsky Rabochiy", 1968).

They say - I'm the topic of i-n-d-i-v-i-d-u-a-l-e-n!- Mayakovsky means the facts of his literary biography related to the attitude of modern (including Lef's) criticism to the poem "About it".

Between us... Nadson hung around.- Nadson. Semyon Yakovlevich (1862-1887) - Russian poet His poetry. especially in the last years of his life, expressed disappointment, impotence, a feeling of hopeless longing that gripped broad sections of the petty-bourgeois intelligentsia in late XIX century, Proposing to send Nadson "somewhere on Shcha", Mayakovsky emphasizes by this that in poetry, which does not carry creative power in itself (despite the fact that in the initial period civil themes also occupied a certain place in Nadson's work), one cannot see the continuation and the development of the traditions of Pushkin and Nekrasov

Dorogoychenko, Alexei Yakovlevich (1894-1947) - Soviet writer who started his creative way ordinary verses.

Gerasimov, Mikhail Prokofievich (1889-1939), Kirillov, Vladimir Timofeevich (1890-1943) - poets of the literary group "Forge".

Childbirth - see notes to the poem "I protest!" (p. 380).

Well, what about Bezymensky?! So... nothing... carrot coffee.- Bezymensky AI (1898-1973) - Soviet poet. His poems of those years, revolutionary in content, in some cases were sluggish in form.

True, we have Aseev Kolka. This one can. He has my grip. But how much do you need to earn? Small but family.- Aseev (Shtalbaum), Nikolai Nikolaevich (pseudonyms: Bul-Bul and, collective, Asgotret - from the first syllables of surnames: Aseev N. N., Gorodetsky S. M., Tretyakov S. M.) * (1889-1963) - Soviet poet, one of the active participants in the journal "Lef", a member of its editorial board. In a review of Aseev, Mayakovsky noted not only the positive side of his talent ("This one can") - the main thing that, according to Mayakovsky, connected their friendship - but also drew attention to the negative side of Aseev's work, which is indicated by the second part of the description given to him ("But after all it is necessary to earn how much!"). This implies the danger that Mayakovsky warned Aseev against: literary haste, insufficient polishing, and in some cases a vague civic position. Mayakovsky was characterized by a sense of great responsibility for the quality of Soviet poetry as a whole, and in his definition he expressed the idea expressed by K. Marx: "A writer, of course, must earn in order to be able to exist and write, but in no case should he exist and write in order to earn money" (K. Marx and F. Engels. Soch., 2nd ed. M., State ed. political literature, 1955, vol. 1, p. 76). Creative communication with V. V. Mayakovsky (since 1913) helped to shape Aseev’s talent.

* (See I. F. Masanov. Dictionary of aliases. Ed. All-Union Book Chamber, M., 1941 - 1949, vols. 1, 3 and M., 1956-1960, vols. 14.)

Aseev, like Mayakovsky, accepted the Great October Socialist Revolution without hesitation, but his attitude towards it was not as clear and definite as Mayakovsky's. Aseev understood that life was carrying him "in the direction of the new," but "this new was not yet a worldview." “It was for me ... rather, it was a way out of the old, an opportunity, a premonition, what was expressed in a short definition “it won’t get worse”, a definition that put many on a path of no return” (N. Aseev. Diary of a poet. L., 1929, page 41). "But just as accepting October revolution for Aseev did not mean her complete understanding, and his closeness to Mayakovsky could not in itself be a guarantee against possible creative mistakes. To verify this, it is enough to compare such works as "About This" (1923) by V. Mayakovsky and "Lyrical Digression" (1924) by N. Aseev (V.P. Rakov. Mayakovsky and Soviet poetry of the 20s. M. , "Enlightenment", 1976, p. 164). In the poem "Lyrical Digression" Aseev, first of all, the poet's confusion was reflected in connection with the revival of the petty-bourgeois element during the period of the NEP "a.

Quest Source: Decision 4352. Unified State Examination 2017. Russian language. I.P. Tsybulko. 36 options.

Task 17. Place all punctuation marks: indicate the number (s) in the place of which (s) should (s) be a comma (s).

let gossip

comfort her soul.

Alexander Sergeyevich (1)

(5) really (6) sorry

what today

you are not alive.

(V. V. Mayakovsky)

Solution.

In this task, you need to put commas that highlight introductory words or appeals.

1. Find in the text words that answer the question "who, what?". If such a word is not the subject of the sentence, this is an appeal. Separate with commas.