Recently, a certain cheat sheet on the Russian language has spread on LJ. I took it from here: http://natalyushko.livejournal.com/533497.html
However, there were errors and inaccuracies.
I corrected what I noticed, plus added information from my notebook and other sources.
Enjoy. =)
If you notice errors or have additions, please write about it.
Editor's note. Part 1
Commas, punctuation
“In addition” - ALWAYS stands out with commas (both at the beginning and in the middle of a sentence).
“Most likely” in the meaning of “very likely, most likely” - stands out with commas (Of course, all because of the cognac and the steam room, otherwise he would most likely have kept silent.).
In the meaning of "fastest" - NO (This way, most likely, one could come to the house.).
"Quicker". If in the meaning of “better, more willing”, then WITHOUT commas. For example: "She would rather die than betray him." Also WITHOUT commas, if in the meaning of "it's better to say." For example: "pronouncing some remark or rather an exclamation."
BUT! A comma is needed if this is an introductory word expressing the author's assessment of the degree of reliability of this statement in relation to the previous one (in the meaning of "most likely" or "most likely"). For example: "It cannot be called smart person“Rather, he’s on his own.”
“Of course”, “of course” - the word of course is NOT highlighted with commas at the beginning of the response, uttered in a tone of confidence, conviction: Of course it is!
In other cases, a comma is NEEDED.
The expressions “in general”, “in general” are SEPARATED in the meaning of “in short, in a word”, then they are introductory.
“First of all” are isolated as introductory in the meaning of “firstly” (First of all, he is quite capable person).
These words are NOT highlighted in the meaning of “first, first” (First of all, you need to contact a specialist).
A comma after "a", "but", etc. is NOT needed: "But first of all, I want to say."
When clarifying, the entire turnover is highlighted: “There is hope that these proposals, primarily from the Ministry of Finance, will not be accepted or will be changed.”
"at least", "at least" - are isolated only when inverted: "This issue was discussed twice, at least."
“in turn” - does not stand out with a comma in the meaning of “for its part”, “in response, when the turn has come”. And as introductory are isolated.
“literally” - not introductory, commas are not separated
"Hence". If in the meaning “therefore, thus, it means”, then commas are needed. For example: "So you, therefore, are our neighbors."
BUT! If in the meaning "therefore, because of this, based on the fact that", then the comma is needed only on the left. For example: “I found a job, so we will have more money”; “You are angry, therefore you are wrong”; "You can't bake a cake, so I'll bake it."
"Least". If in the value of "the smallest", then without commas. For example: “At least I will wash the dishes”; "He made at least a dozen mistakes."
BUT! If in the meaning of comparison with something, emotional evaluation, then with a comma. For example: “At a minimum, this approach involves control”, “For this you need, at a minimum, to understand politics.”
“that is, if”, “especially if” - a comma is usually not needed
"That is" is not an introductory word and is not separated by commas on both sides. This is a union, a comma is placed before it (and if in some contexts a comma is placed after it, then for other reasons: for example, to highlight some separate construction or subordinate clause that come after it).
For example: “It’s still five kilometers to the station, that is, an hour’s walk” (well, a comma is needed), “It’s still five kilometers to the station, that is, if you go slowly, an hour’s walk (a comma after “that is” is placed to highlight the subordinate clause "If you go slowly").
"In any case" are separated by commas as introductory if they are used in the meaning of "at least".
“Besides”, “besides this”, “besides everything (other)”, “besides everything (other)” are separated as introductory.
BUT! "Besides" is a conjunction, a comma is NOT needed. For example: "In addition to the fact that he does nothing, he also makes claims against me."
“Because of this,” “because of that,” “because of that,” and “along with that,” a comma is usually not required. Separation is optional. The presence of a comma is not an error.
"Moreover" - WITHOUT a comma.
“Especially when”, “especially since”, “especially if”, etc. - a comma is needed before "especially". For example: “Such arguments are hardly needed, especially since this is a false statement”, “especially if it means”, “relax, especially since you have a lot of work ahead of you”, “you shouldn’t sit at home, especially if your partner invites to dance."
"Moreover" - is distinguished by a comma only in the middle of the sentence (on the left).
"Nevertheless" - a comma is placed in the middle of the sentence (on the left). For example: "He decided everything, nevertheless I will try to convince him."
BUT! If “but nevertheless”, “if nevertheless”, etc., then commas are NOT needed.
If "however" means "but", then the comma on the right side is NOT put. (An exception is if it is an interjection. For example: “However, what a wind!”)
“In the end” - if in the meaning “in the end”, then the comma is NOT put.
"Really" is NOT separated by commas in the meaning of "really" (that is, if this circumstance, adverbial), if it is synonymous with the adjective "valid" - "real, genuine". For example: “Her bark itself is thin, not like oak or pine, which are really not afraid of hot Sun rays»; "You are really very tired."
"Really" can act as an introductory and SEPARATE. The introductory word is distinguished by intonational isolation - it expresses the speaker's confidence in the truth of the reported fact. In controversial cases, the issue of punctuation is decided by the author of the text.
“Due to the fact that” - a comma is NOT needed if it is a union, that is, if it can be replaced with “because”. For example: “As a child, he underwent a medical check-up because he fought in Vietnam”, “maybe it’s all because I love it when a person sings” (a comma is needed, because replace “because” with it is forbidden).
"Anyway". A comma is needed if the meaning is "however". Then this is an introduction. For example: "She knew that, one way or another, she would tell Anna everything."
BUT! The adverbial expression "one way or another" (the same as "one way or another" or "in any case") does NOT require punctuation. For example: "War is somehow necessary."
Always WITHOUT commas:
Firstly
at first sight
like
seems to be
for sure
likewise
More or less
literally
in addition
in the (final) end
in the end
last resort
best case scenario
Anyway
at the same time
overall
mostly
especially
in some cases
through thick and thin
subsequently
otherwise
as a result
due to this
after all
in this case
in the same time
generally
in this regard
mainly
often
exclusively
as a maximum
meanwhile
just in case
in case of emergency
if possible
as far as possible
still
practically
approximately
with all (with) that
with (all) desire
on occasion
wherein
likewise
the biggest
at least
actually
generally
maybe
as if
in addition
to top it off
probably
by the proposal
by decree
by decision
like
traditionally
supposedly
The comma is NOT included
at the beginning of a sentence:
“Before… I was…”
"Since…"
"Before as…"
"Although…"
"As…"
"In order to…"
"Instead of…"
“Actually…”
"While…"
"Besides..."
"Nevertheless…"
“Despite the fact that ...” (at the same time - separately); DO NOT put a comma before "what".
"If…"
"After…"
“And…”
“Finally” in the meaning of “finally” - DOES NOT stand out with commas.
“And this despite the fact that ...” - in the middle of the sentence, a comma is ALWAYS put!
“Based on this, ...” - a comma is placed at the beginning of the sentence. BUT: “He did so on the basis of ...” - the comma is NOT put.
“After all, if ..., then ...” - a comma before “if” is NOT put, since the second part of the double union comes next - “then”. If there is no “then”, then a comma before “if” is put!
“Less than two years…” - a comma before “what” is NOT put, because. this is NOT a comparison.
A comma before "HOW" is placed only in case of comparison.
“Politicians such as Ivanov, Petrov, Sidorov ...” - a comma is placed, because is the noun "politics".
BUT: "...politicians such as Ivanov, Petrov, Sidorov ..." - a comma is NOT put before "as".
Commas are NOT included:
“God forbid”, “God forbid”, “for God's sake” - do not stand out with commas, + the word “God” is written with a small letter.
BUT: commas are placed in two directions:
“Glory to God” in the middle of a sentence is highlighted with commas on both sides (the word “God” in this case is written with a capital letter) + at the beginning of the sentence - is highlighted with a comma (on the right side).
“By God” - in these cases, commas are placed on both sides (the word “god” in this case is written with a small letter).
"My God" - separated by commas on both sides; in the middle of the sentence "God" - with a small letter.
If introductory word Can drop or rearrange to another place in the sentence without violating its structure (usually this happens with the unions “and” and “but”), then the union is not included in the introductory construction - the comma is NEEDED. For example: "Firstly, it became dark, and, secondly, everyone was tired."
If introductory word remove or rearrange it is forbidden , then the comma after the union (usually with the union "a") is NOT put. For example: “She just forgot about this fact, or maybe she never remembered it”, “..., and therefore ...”, “..., and maybe ...”, “..., which means ...”.
If introductory word Can remove or rearrange, then the comma is NEEDED after the union “a”, since it is not associated with the introductory word, i.e. soldered combinations such as “so”, “but by the way”, “and therefore”, “maybe”, etc. n. For example: "She not only did not love him, but, perhaps, even despised him."
If at first sentences worth writing union(in an attached meaning) (“and”, “yes” in the meaning of “and”, “also”, “also”, “and that”, “and that”, “yes and”, “and also”, etc.) , and then the introduction, then a comma before it is NOT needed. For example: “And really, you shouldn’t have done this”; “And perhaps it was necessary to do something differently”; “Finally, the action of the play is ordered and divided into acts”; “Besides, other circumstances came to light”; “But of course, everything ended well.”
Rare: if at first offers worth joining union, A the introductory construction is emphasized intonation, then commas are NEEDED. For example: "But, to my great annoyance, Shvabrin decisively announced ..."; "And, as usual, they remembered only one good thing."
The main groups of introductory words
and phrases
(highlighted by commas + on both sides in the middle of a sentence)
1. Expressing the speaker's feelings (joy, regret, surprise, etc.) in connection with the message:
to annoyance
to amazement
Unfortunately
unfortunately
unfortunately
to joy
Unfortunately
to shame
fortunately
to the surprise
to horror
unfortunately
for joy
for luck
not even hour
nothing to hide
unfortunately
fortunately
strange affair
amazing thing
what good, etc.
2. Expressing the speaker's assessment of the degree of reality of what is being reported (confidence, uncertainty, assumption, possibility, etc.):
without any doubts
undoubtedly
undoubtedly
may be
right
probably
apparently
Maybe
Indeed
in fact
should be
Think
Seems
it would seem
Certainly
Maybe
May be
Maybe
Hope
presumably
is not it
no doubt
obviously
apparently
in all probability
truly
perhaps
I suppose
in fact
essentially
Truth
right
of course
needless to say
tea, etc.
3. Pointing to the source of the reported:
They say
say
they say
transmit
In your
according to…
remember
In my
our way
according to legend
according to…
according to…
rumored
by post...
your way
heard
report, etc.
4. Pointing to the connection of thoughts, the sequence of presentation:
All in all
Firstly,
second, etc.
however
Means
in particular
The main thing
Further
Means
So
For example
Besides
by the way
By the way
by the way
by the way
finally
vice versa
For example
against
I repeat
I emphasize
more than that
on the other side
On the one side
that is
thus etc.
as it were
whatever it was
5. Pointing to the techniques and ways of formalizing the expressed thoughts:
rather
generally speaking
in other words
if I may say so
if I may say so
in other words
in other words
in short
better to say
to put it mildly
in a word
to put it simply
word
as a matter of fact
let me tell you
so to speak
to be precise
what is called etc.
6. Representing calls to the interlocutor (reader) in order to draw his attention to what is being reported, to inspire a certain attitude to the facts presented:
do you believe
do you believe (do)
see (do)
you see)
imagine(those)
allowable
do you know)
Do you know)
Sorry)
believe (those)
Please
understand (those)
do you understand
do you understand
listen (those)
suppose
Imagine
Sorry)
say
agree
agree etc.
7. Indicating an assessment of the measure of what is being said:
at least, at least - are isolated only when inverted: "This issue was discussed twice, at least."
the biggest
at least
8. Showing the degree of commonness of the reported:
It happens
used to
as usual
according to custom
happens
9. Expressive statements:
no joke
between us will be said
talking between us
need to say
not in reproach will be said
frankly
according to conscience
in fairness
confess say
tell the truth
funny to say
Honestly.
Set expressions with comparison
(without commas):
poor as a church mouse
white as a harrier
white as a sheet
white as snow
beat like a fish on ice
pale as death
shines like a mirror
sickness vanished
fear like fire
wandering like a restless
rushed like crazy
mumbling like a sexton
ran like crazy
lucky, as a drowned man
spinning like a squirrel in a wheel
seen as day
squeals like a pig
lying like a gray gelding
everything goes like clockwork
all as a choice
jumped up like crazy
jumped up like crazy
stupid as hell
looked like a wolf
naked as a falcon
hungry as wolf
as far as heaven from earth
shaking like a fever
trembled like an aspen leaf
he's like water off a duck's back
wait like manna from heaven
wait like a holiday
lead a cat and dog life
live like a bird of the sky
fell asleep like the dead
frozen like a statue
lost like a needle in a haystack
sounds like music
healthy as an ox
know how flaky
have at one's fingertips
rides like a cow saddle
goes along like a sewn
how to sink into the water
ride like cheese in butter
swinging like a drunk
swayed (swayed) like a jelly
handsome as god
red like a tomato
red as a lobster
strong (strong) like oak
screaming like crazy
light as a feather
flies like an arrow
bald as a knee
it's raining cats and dogs
waving his arms like a windmill
thrashing around like crazy
wet as a mouse
gloomy as a cloud
dropping like flies
hope like a stone wall
people like herring in a barrel
dress up like a doll
not see how their ears
mute like a grave
dumb like a fish
rush (rush) like crazy
rush (rush) like crazy
worn like a fool with a written sack
runs like a chicken and an egg
needed like air
needed like last year's snow
needed like the fifth spoke in a chariot
needed like a dog's fifth leg
peel like sticky
one as a finger
left like a stranded cancer
stopped dead in his tracks
razor sharp
as different as day from night
as different as heaven from earth
bake like pancakes
pale as a sheet
pale as death
repeated like crazy
you go like a little
remember your name
remember like a dream
get into cabbage soup like chickens
hit like a butt on the head
fall like a cornucopia
look like two drops of water
went down like a stone
appear as if on cue
loyal like a dog
stuck like a bath leaf
fall through the ground
use (use) as from a goat's milk
disappeared into the water
just like a knife to the heart
blazed like fire
works like an ox
understands like a pig in oranges
vanished like smoke
play like clockwork
grow like mushrooms after the rain
grow by leaps and bounds
drop from the clouds
fresh as blood and milk
fresh as a cucumber
sat as if chained
sit on pins and needles
sit on the coals
listened spellbound
looked spellbound
slept like the dead
hurry like fire
stands like a statue
slender as a Lebanese cedar
melts like a candle
rock hard
dark as night
as accurate as a clock
skinny as a skeleton
cowardly as a rabbit
died like a hero
fell down like a wreck
stuck like a sheep
lean like a bull
mulish
tired as a dog
cunning like a fox
cunning as a fox
gushing like a bucket
walked as if plunged into water
walked like a birthday
walk like a thread
cold as ice
thin as a sliver
black as coal
black as hell
feel at home
feel like behind a stone wall
feel like a fish in water
staggered like a drunk
she's like a punishment
clear as twice two four
clear as day, etc.
Do not confuse with homogeneous members
1. The following stable expressions are NOT homogeneous and therefore are NOT separated by a comma:
neither this nor that;
neither fish nor fowl;
neither stand nor sit down;
no end no edge;
neither light nor dawn;
neither hearing nor spirit;
neither to himself nor to people;
neither sleep nor spirit;
neither here nor there;
for nothing;
neither give nor take;
no answer, no greeting;
neither yours nor ours;
neither subtract nor add;
and so and so;
and day and night;
and laughter and grief;
and cold and hunger;
both old and young;
about this and that;
both;
in both.
(General rule: a comma is not placed inside integral expressions of a phraseological nature, formed by two words with opposite meanings, connected by a repeating conjunction “and” or “neither”)
2. NOT separated by a comma:
1) Verbs in the same form, indicating the movement and its purpose.
I'll go for a walk.
Sit down and rest.
Go take a look.
2) Forming semantic unity.
Can't wait.
Let's sit and talk.
3) Pair combinations of a synonymous, antonymous or associative character.
Search for truth-truth.
There is no end.
Honor to all.
Let's go.
Everything is covered.
It's expensive to see.
Purchase and sale questions.
Meet with bread and salt.
Tie hand and foot.
4) Difficult words(interrogative-relative pronouns, adverbs, which are opposed to something).
Someone else, but you can't.
Already somewhere, where, and everything is there.
Compiled by -
Along with (and along with) this, along with the fact that
Along with (and along with) this, along with the fact that AT RIGHT, adv., with someone. The same, equally. Speaker N. with the best athletes.
Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949-1992 .
See what "Along with (and along with) this, along with what" is in other dictionaries:
TOGETHER, adv., with whom (what). The same, equally. Speaker N. with the best athletes. Along with whom (what), predl. with creative together with someone than n., simultaneously with what n. Along with treatment, prevention is carried out. Along with the masters in the pool… … Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
adv. with whom. 1. Equally, on the same rights, conditions; on a par. Speak n. with the best athletes. 2. At the same time, together with someone, than l. Get the Order of N. with all members of the expedition. ◁ Along with this; along with the fact that, union. Book … encyclopedic Dictionary
along with- adv. see also along with this, along with what, along with whom with what. 1) Equally, on the same rights, conditions; on a par. Perform alongside / with the best athletes. 2) At the same time, together with someone, than l. Get the order of the people ... Dictionary of many expressions
The total area of the planet Earth is 510 million km2. The share of land accounts for 149 million km2, the World Ocean occupies 361 million km2. Both the land and the ocean are inhabited by plants and animals. The variety of both is very great. Now installed... Biological Encyclopedia
- ’WHAT IS PHILOSOPHY?’ (‘Qu est ce que la philosophie?’, Les Editions de Minuit, 1991) book by Deleuze and Guattari. According to the authors, indicated in the Introduction, ‘what is philosophy’ is a question that is ‘asked, hiding anxiety, closer to ... ...
- (Qu est ce que la philosophie?, Les Editions de Minuit, 1991) book by Deleuze and Guattari. According to the authors, indicated in the Introduction, what is philosophy is a question that is asked, hiding anxiety, closer to midnight, when more ... ... History of Philosophy: Encyclopedia
This question may seem far-fetched, because the answer to it seems to be quite clear: spices are something with which they season, flavor, ennoble food, mix something with it that improves its overall taste. Ordinary dictionaries interpret ... ...
In any case, besides, besides, not only that, above all, to top it all off, after all, to top it all off, at the same time, besides everything else, beyond that, to the top of which, again, to the top of which, with all that, nevertheless, ... ... Synonym dictionary
From detailed review It is quite clear from the nutritional composition of my menu that there are practically no foods that I would deliberately discriminate against and completely exclude from my diet. Even cocoa, chocolate, eggs,… … Big Encyclopedia culinary arts
Meat- (Meat) Definitions of meat, composition and properties of meat Definitions of meat, composition and properties of meat, culinary processing of meat Content Content 1. Composition and properties Autolysis of meat 2. History of meat consumption Meat-eating in anthropogenesis Meat consumption in ... ... Encyclopedia of the investor
Books
- How to move to another country and not die of homesickness. Dark night of the soul. Depression without rules. Mood - in an hour: how to get rid of depression (number of volumes: 4), Oksana Korzun. "How to move to another country and not die of homesickness". Hooray, it's done! Suitcases packed, tickets bought, visas issued, you can move. Ahead of a new world, unknown places, ...
- Dark night of the soul. Healing from depression, Rudiger Dahlke, Margit Dahlke. Annotation Depression is curable - and the proof of this is the book you hold in your hands. According to the authors, along with the obvious causes of depression - life losses, hardships, ...
You often read news on the Internet and large serious materials from reputable, respected publications and catch yourself thinking: who is the author of these illiterate lines, where did they study, who taught them to use written Russian so clumsily. In addition to errors in which, unfortunately, even philologists make mistakes, many flaws in the field of syntax and punctuation began to occur in the texts of unfortunate journalists.
Simply put, the question of where to put a comma, whether it is needed here or not, and if it is needed, then why, causes great difficulties for most writers. One gets the impression that they did not study this section of the Russian language either at school or at the university, and they put punctuation marks where there is a pause in the language - that’s where they strive to “stick” their “hook”. But the language is not so simple - it has its own rules. "MIR 24" decided to recall some features of the punctuation of the Russian language.
Punctuation is understood as a system of punctuation marks in the written language, the rules for their setting in writing, as well as a section of grammar that studies these rules. Punctuation makes the syntactic and intonational structure of speech clear, highlighting individual sentences and members of sentences. This greatly facilitates the oral reproduction of the written.
(along with colon and dash) is the most difficult punctuation mark. In order to understand whether a comma is placed in this particular sentence, you need to remember a few simple rules. In writing, this sign is used to isolate and isolate participial and participle phrases, definitions, isolations, appeals, interjections, interjections, clarifications and, of course, introductory words.
A comma is also used to separate between a straight line and indirect speech, between parts of a complex, complex and complex sentence, homogeneous members of the sentence.
This punctuation mark is placed either singly or in pairs. Single commas serve to divide the whole sentence into parts, separate these parts, marking their boundaries. For example, in a complex sentence, it is necessary to separate two simple parts, and in a simple one, homogeneous members of the sentence, which are used in the enumeration. Paired commas highlight independent part sentences, marking the borders on both sides. On both sides, participial and adverbial phrases, introductory words, and appeals in the middle of a sentence are most often distinguished. To understand where commas are placed, remember a few rules.
The main thing is the meaning
The most important thing is to understand the meaning of the sentence to understand the meaning of the sentence. One of the functions of punctuation marks is to convey the correct semantics. If a comma is placed in the wrong place, the meaning is instantly distorted and a comic effect appears. For example: “Yesterday I was entertaining my sister who was sick of playing the guitar.”
To isolate an independent part of a sentence, it is necessary to read the sentence without this part. If the meaning of the sentence is clear, then the removed part is independent. Commas, as a rule, always stand out adverbial phrases, introductory sentences and words. For example: “The other day it became known that my friend, returning from vacation, forgot her phone in the train car.” If removed from this proposal participial turnover, then its meaning is almost unchanged: “The other day it became known that my friend forgot her phone in the train car.”
However, there are cases when the participle adjoins the predicate and in its meaning becomes similar to the adverb. In such cases, single participles are not distinguished by commas. “What, sir, are you crying? Live laughing ”(A.S. Griboyedov). If the gerund participle is removed from this sentence, it will become incomprehensible.
Insidious treatment
The appeal is always separated by commas in sentences. If it is in the middle or at the end of a sentence, it is not very easy to determine it. For example: Tell me boy, is it far to the city? You are wrong, wife, when you say that Lionel Messi is not a football genius. Well, didn’t you pay attention, sister, that the clock hanging on the wall stopped.
Let's compare
In almost all cases, a comma is placed when it comes to comparative revolutions. It is easy to find in a sentence, mainly due to conjunctions as if, exactly, as, as if, as, rather than than, etc. However, there are exceptions. Comparative turns are not distinguished if they are phraseological units. For example: He seemed to have sunk into the ground. Rain cats and dogs and so on.
Between homogeneous members
A comma is placed between homogeneous members, but not always. A comma is required for conjunctions such as but, yes, but, but, nevertheless. Also, a comma is needed between homogeneous members that are connected by repeating unions (and ... and, or ... or, not that ... not that, either ... or). No need to put a comma between homogeneous members that are connected by single unions yes, and, either, or. In addition, repeating unions in front of homogeneous members of the sentence will help determine where commas are placed.
Difficulties occur when homogeneous and non-homogeneous definitions come across. A comma is necessary between homogeneous definitions. For example: interesting, engaging book. At heterogeneous definitions You don't need a comma: interesting philosophical novel. The word “interesting” expresses an impression in this phrase, and “philosophical” means that the novel belongs to a particular genre.
Borders of simple sentences
In complex sentences before coordinating conjunctions a comma is placed. These are alliances like and, yes, or, either, yes and. The main thing here is to correctly determine where one simple sentence ends and another begins. To do this, you need to find in each of them grammatical basis(subject and predicate) or divide difficult sentence within the meaning of.
Defined word in participial turnover
A comma is placed in sentences with participial turnover, but also not always. The main thing here is to remember that participles are isolated only if they are after the word being defined. The defined word is the one from which the question is asked to participle turnover. For example: The bus at the bus stop broke down. If this does not happen, the comma is not needed: The bus at the bus stop has broken down.
A comma is always placed before opposing conjunctions - but, yes, ah.
Oh those interjections
Comma statements require affirmative, interrogative, negative words, as well as interjections. A comma is always placed after an interjection: “Competent speech, alas, is a rarity these days”. But from here, not everything is so simple. Interjection must be distinguished from such particles as ooh, ah, well– they are used for amplification, as well as particles O used in handling. “What are you like!”, "O cover thy pale feet!" (V. Bryusov).
Here, of course, everything is very schematic and brief - Russian punctuation is much more complex and richer. But even these tips, I hope, will help to write correctly and put commas where they are justified by the rules, and not use them where they are not needed. I wish you success in mastering the “great and mighty” and I remind you:
How to pronounce, speak and write correctly - the New Season program will test and teach knowledge on the air of the MIR TV channel from September 3. The program will be aired on button 18 on Sundays at 7:20.
Every week, viewers will be able to learn all the new and Interesting Facts about the "great and mighty". The program will be hosted by the charismatic Sergei Fedorov, who promises to fill the program not only with intelligence, but also with sparkling humor.
Ivan Rakovich
Along with
pretext
Adverbial phrases “along with + noun” can be distinguished by punctuation marks (commas). See Appendix 1 for more information on factors affecting punctuation. ()
And according to an analogy unclear to him in his recollection along with this dark figure arose another, an episode of distant childhood arose in the soul . V. Korolenko, Fedor Homeless. And it seemed for a moment that they were going to some kind of holiday; strange, but almost all those who went to the execution felt the same and, along with melancholy and horror, vaguely rejoiced at the extraordinary thing that was about to happen. L. Andreev, The Story of the Seven Hanged Men. I believe, however, that it was not a tortoise at all, but a glyptodon, an animal from the armadillo family that was found on Earth in the Pliocene epoch of the Tertiary period along with huge anteaters, giant sloths, mastodons and huge rhinos. V. Obruchev, Plutoniya. At first, what, along with praise for my art I didn't hear enough! V. Kataev, Grass of oblivion.
Dictionary-reference book on punctuation. - M.: Reference and information Internet portal GRAMOTA.RU. V. V. Svintsov, V. M. Pakhomov, I. V. Filatova. 2010 .
See what "along with" is in other dictionaries:
along with- alongside... Spelling Dictionary
along with- along with / ... Spelling difficult adverbs
TOGETHER- TOGETHER, adv., with whom (what). The same, equally. Speaker N. with the best athletes. Along with whom (what), predl. with creative together with someone than n., simultaneously with what n. Along with treatment, prevention is carried out. Along with the masters in the pool… … Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
TOGETHER- TOGETHER, adv., with whom than (book). The same, on the same terms. The women worked alongside the men. || Together with someone, on an equal footing, simultaneously with something (book). Along with the tram, we use the bus. I confessed to everything, but ... ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov
along with- adv. with whom. 1. Equally, on the same rights, conditions; on a par. Speak n. with the best athletes. 2. At the same time, together with someone, than l. Get the Order of N. with all members of the expedition. ◁ Along with this; along with the fact that, union. Book … encyclopedic Dictionary
along with- on equal terms, equally, on an equal footing, on equal terms Dictionary of Russian synonyms. along with unchanging on a par Dictionary of Russian synonyms. Context 5.0 Informatics. 2012 ... Synonym dictionary
Along with- suggestion with creativity; = along with the Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova. T. F. Efremova. 2000...
along with- suggestion with creativity; \u003d along with 1. Corresponds to the meaning of the word: on the same terms, on an equal footing with someone or something. 2. Corresponds to the meaning of the word: together, simultaneously with someone or something. 3. Corresponds to the meaning of the word: in ... ... Modern Dictionary Russian language Efremova
Along with- TOGETHER, adv., with whom than. The same, equally. Speaker N. with the best athletes. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
along with- along with / with, a preposition with creative. Along with the masters, schoolchildren are training in the pool … merged. Apart. Through a hyphen.
Along- adv. 1. Equally, on the same terms, on an equal footing. // Together with l., than l.; simultaneously. // In comparison with whom l., than l. 2. outdated. At the same level, in the same row Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Efremova
Books
- Geodesy. Zadachnik, M. A. Girshberg. Along with tasks tutorial contains questions on the theoretical part of the GEODESY discipline and formulas necessary for solving problems are given. For students of higher educational institutions By…
PUNCTUATION IN TERMS WITH NON-PRIMARY1 PREPOSITIONS
General rules
Circumstances can be introduced into a sentence with the help of non-primitive (derivative) prepositions - simple ( thanks to, in spite of, because of, in spite of, in spite of etc.) and composite ( depending on, in order to avoid, in connection with, in the absence of and etc.). Such constructions can be isolated, but the punctuation difficulty lies in the fact that their isolation is not always appropriate, and sometimes even erroneous.
turnover separates, if you want to mark its boundaries (so that the sentence does not look ambiguous):
To avoid misunderstanding of the phrase by the director, changes have been made to the document. - To avoid misunderstanding of the phrase, the director made changes to the document.
turnover does not separate if it is part of the predicate or is closely related to it in meaning. (As a rule, in such cases, the turnover cannot be removed from the sentence without distorting the meaning of the phrase.) For example:
... Kazbich imagined that Azamat with father's consent stole his horse... M. Lermontov, Hero of our time. (meaning from Lermontov: Kazbich imagined that Azamat's father agreed to the theft.) Cf. change in meaning when separating turnover: ... Kazbich imagined that Azamat, with the consent of his father, had stolen his horse...(=Kazbich imagined that Azamat had stolen the horse.)
Wed Also: The sons of the wind divided the people against their will . I. Efremov, On the Edge of the Ecumene. With her head held high she walks through life equal to a man because freedom is impossible without full responsibility for one's own destiny. I. Efremov, Razor's Edge. Evening came in Kolya's room according to the laws of nature because the light hasn't been on for a long time. L. Petrushevskaya, Kozel Vanya.
In other cases, one can speak of facultative segregation of turnover(depending on the degree of its prevalence, proximity to the main part of the sentence, word order in the sentence, the author's intention and other factors). At the same time, there are a number of factors that affect the punctuation marks.
Turnovers are usually separated, which:
located between the subject and the predicate: It is enough to press a finger on the eyeball, and all real items – unlike hallucinations.- bifurcate. A. and B. Strugatsky, Monday begins on Saturday. Left wall, against the right, reflected the concept of early death. I. Efremov, The hour of the bull. AND mother, against all misfortunes, gathered me, although before that no one from our village in the district had studied. V. Rasputin, French Lessons. Our fires burned all night, and ship, in case of alarm was ready to sail. V. Jan, Phoenician ship. Dining table, depending on circumstances, turned into a written, then into a bed, when one of the friends who came from the front stayed to spend the night. V. Kaverin, Open book.
are neither at the beginning nor at the end of the sentence: Exactly at three o'clock in accordance with labor law, doctor of sciences Amvrosy Ambruazovich Vybegallo brought the keys. A. and B. Strugatsky, Monday begins on Saturday. ...I re-examined the situation in Prague, which should become - on a par with Vienna and the Alpine redoubt- the center of a decisive battle against Bolshevism. Y. Semenov, Seventeen Moments of Spring. At first, what only along with praise for my art I didn't hear enough! V. Kataev, Grass of oblivion.
contain an explanation of what the sentence is about, and stand out intonationally: ... children due to infancy, did not determine any positions, which, however, did not in the least prevent them from becoming completely lazy ... I. Turgenev, Raspberry water. By the way, Bim had no idea at all due to lack of experience that no one ever counts the time on such dead half-roosters. G. Troepolsky, White Bim Black Ear.
However, other variants of punctuation are also possible, due to the author's intention. For example: And yet, choosing the right moment, Khizhnyak in violation of all the rules went to overtake on the right side and caught up with the "jeep" ...(V. Bogomolov, Moment of Truth) - non-selection of the turnover between the subject and the predicate; In the next morning thanks to the many aliens in a quarter of an hour the skeleton of the new dugout was completed(V. Obruchev, Sannikov Land) - non-selection of a turnover that is not at the beginning and not at the end of the sentence.
In disputable cases, the final decision on punctuation marks is made by the author of the text.
Some patterns
Turnovers with the following prepositions may or may not be separate depending on the above conditions: thanks to, in view of, depending on, in violation of, in order to avoid, in execution, in contrast to, up to, in contrast to, in contrast to, in connection with, due to, due to, in case, in accordance with, minus, for insufficiency, in the absence of, in the absence of, in spite of, on the basis of, contrary to, on an equal footing with, along with, on the occasion, under the guise of, like, under the pretext, after the expiration, as far as, according to the standards, by right, due to under the conditions, subject to, subject to, against(meaning "contrary") , above(in the meaning "except, besides") according to, accordingly.
Usually isolated(with the exception of those cases when the turnover is part of the predicate or is closely related to it in meaning) turnovers with verbal prepositions including, excluding, proceeding from, starting with, in spite of, in spite of, depending on, judging by, and restrictive phrases with prepositions in spite of, for exception, except, regardless of, besides.
Usually not segregated sentences with prepositions instead of, in response to, as a result, like, at the expense of, like, on the contrary, not reaching, about, for the sake of, after.
1 All prepositions are divided into primitive and non-primitive (derivatives). Primitive prepositions- this is a small closed group of words that are not connected by living word-formation relations with any significant words. These include suggestions such as in, for, to, from, under and etc.
Non-primitive prepositions- prepositions that have live word-formation relations and lexical-semantic connections with significant words - nouns, adverbs and verbs (germs). Non-primitive prepositions are much more numerous than primitive prepositions. All of them are divided into three groups: denominative prepositions ( due to, as a result of, except for, like, about, under the guise of etc.), adverbial ( on the contrary, like, according to etc.) and verbal ( including, excluding, not counting, after and etc.).
Some compound denominative prepositions that have retained a lively and close connection with the corresponding noun (for example: as opposed to, on the basis of, on the pretext etc.), are called prepositional combinations.
