OGE 2018. Geography. Typical test tasks .
M.: 2018. - 176 p.
The authors of the assignments are scientists and methodologists who are directly involved in the development of control measuring OGE materials. The manual contains 14 options for typical test tasks Main state exam 2018. The purpose of the manual is to develop the practical skills of students in preparation for the Main State Exam of 2018 in the 9th grade in geography. The collection contains a detailed analysis and solution of all tasks of one of the options, in addition, answers are given to all test options. Instructions for checking and evaluating students' work are given. The collection is intended for teachers and methodologists who prepare students for the Main State Exam, as well as for self-preparation and self-control of students in grade 9 of the basic school.
Format: pdf
Size: 28 MB
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CONTENT
Introduction 4
Option 1 5
Option 2 15
Option 3 25
Option 4 35
Option 5 45
Option 6 54
Option 7 62
Option 71
Option 9 80
Option 10 89
Option 11 98
Option 12 108
Option 13 117
Option 14 126
Option with the analysis of tasks 136
Answers 149
Option 1 149
Option 2 151
Option 3 153
Option 4 155
Option 5 157
Option 6 159
Option 7 161
Option 8 164
Option 9 166
Option 10 168
Option 11 170
Option 12 171
Option 13 173
Option 14 174
This manual is intended to give an idea of the structure of the work of the OGE in geography, to acquaint you with the different types of tasks that may be encountered in the exam, to practice in their implementation. All questions have been answered.
2 hours (120 minutes) are allotted to complete the examination paper in geography. The exam paper of the OGE in geography consists of 30 tasks different levels difficulties.
Each version of the examination paper includes tasks that check the content of all the main sections of school geography courses for grades 5-9, with the largest number of questions based on the material of the course "Geography of Russia".
Before starting to solve problems standard options, it is recommended to repeat the previously studied material.
IN examination work many tasks that require the application of knowledge: testing the ability to analyze geographical information, correlate knowledge and skills from various school geography courses with life experience; in situations close to real life. Therefore, when preparing for the exam, you should not be limited to repetition of material given in textbooks. When preparing for the exam, one cannot but devote some time to repeating the geographical nomenclature - the position on the map of the most important geographical objects.
By doing training tasks be sure to use school atlas maps to have a good idea of what maps are in them and in what types of tasks they can be used.
At the exam, when doing work, it is allowed to use geographical atlases for grades 7, 8 and 9, rulers and non-programmable calculators.
Answers and solution - Demo OGE 2018 GEOGRAPHY project
1) Brazil. Amazonian lowland (Amazonia) in the Amazon River basin.
The largest on Earth (over 5 million sq. Km)
2) Estonia
With Belarus only land
Mongolia has no seas nearby
Japan is an island nation
3) Transbaikalia
Already in October, high atmospheric pressure is established here. Winter in the intermountain basins is cloudy and dry, there is little precipitation, and the duration of sunshine here is longer than in Yalta and Kislovodsk. Even light winds are rare at this time.
4) Republic of North Ossetia - Alania
Since the Kaliningrad and Arkhangelsk regions, the Chuvash Republic are located on immutability. And the Republic of North Ossetia - Alania in its own way geographic location located in a mountainous area.
5) Kemerovo region, as there is a coal basin.
6) Wrangel Island, since the Wrangel Island nature reserve is located there (you can see it on the atlas)
7) Rostov region (look at the map), since the rest have an inconvenient gp.
9) MP=Im.-Em=>482-186=296
10) The center of the cyclone on the map is indicated by the letter H (low pressure). Blagoveshchensk is located in the area of the cyclone.
11) Blagoveshchensk (look at the map) Near a warm atmospheric front.
12) Limiting the use of fertilizers in river basins, as fertilizers contain different chemical elements.
13) In January-September 2011, 41,708 people were born in the Republic of Bashkortostan, and 41,401 people died.
Because the reproduction of the population includes birth and death.
14) Mont Blanc.
Look at the atlas.
Answer: Mont Blanc
15) Solution:
Chile is located in the contact zone of lithospheric plates.
This is where two lithospheric plates collide.
17) Look at the map. In Lipetsk, 508,585; in Novosibirsk, 1.511 million; and in Pskov, 205,062.
18) We find a spring and a church, measure the distance with a ruler, multiply the resulting number by 100.
Answer:400;410; 420; 430;440
19) The spring is located above the tower => to the north.
Answer: C; North; in northern
20) Solution:
It is best to choose site 2. It is located on the south
slope next to the highway, it is convenient to take apples to the city
21) 4, since it starts from a height that is about more than a hundred, forms a cliff, ends at a height of about 108.
22) Look at the location on the map Vologda region. Located in the European NorthAnswer: 1
23) Solution:
The answer refers to the presence of forest resources in the region.
Answer examples
This production is focused on the forest resources that the Vologda Oblast is provided with.
There is a lot of forest in the Vologda region, which is necessary for the production of timber
24) 3) Trans-Baikal Territory
2) Sverdlovsk region
1) Republic of Karelia
25) A) Welcome to the coast of Lake Teletskoye - a mountain pearl with unique beauty!
The answer is −3, because Teletskoye Lake is located in Altai.
B) Welcome to the Valdai National Park - the "pearl" of central Russia! Admire the beauty of Lake Ilmen!
The answer is −4, because national park Valdaisky is located in Novgorod Oblast
26) With a horizontal occurrence of rocks, the oldest rocks lie at the bottom, the youngest - at the top.
27) On the climatogram, the temperature change line on the graph shows an increase in temperatures by June, which indicates the northern hemisphere. A uniform amount of precipitation is more characteristic of the Black Sea coast (B).
28) These coordinates show that from Sortavala to Ufa we are moving to the southeast. In this direction, the amplitude of values increases. Amplitude is the difference between the highest and lowest value. When calculated mathematically, minus times minus gives plus:
16.4 − (−9.8) = 16, 4 + 9.8 = 26.2 Sortavala
17 + 11.9 = 28.9 Vologda
19 + 11.6 = 30.6 Balakhna
19.5 + 15 = 34.5 Ufa
Correct conclusion Sergei.
29) Angle of incidence sun rays depends on the latitude at which the settlement is located. For the Northern Hemisphere (and we are talking about it), the further north, the smaller the angle of incidence. Let's arrange settlements in order from northernmost to southernmost:
1. Sortavala
2. Vologda
3. Balakhna
4. Ufa
Accordingly, the answer is 1. - Sortavala.
The state final certification for ninth grade graduates is currently voluntary, you can always refuse and take the usual traditional exams.What's more attractive then? OGE form(GIA) for graduates of the 9th grade of 2019? Carrying out direct certification in this new form allows you to get an independent assessment of the preparation of schoolchildren. All OGE assignments(GIA) are presented as special form, which includes questions with a choice of answers to them. A direct analogy with the USE is drawn. In this case, you can give both short and detailed answers. Our website website will help you prepare well and assess your chances realistically. Besides, GIA and OGE tests online with checking answers help you decide on the further choice of the profile class of high school. You can easily evaluate your knowledge in the chosen subject. To do this, our project offers you various tests in a number of disciplines. Our website dedicated to preparation for passing the GIA 2019 grade 9 online, will fully help you prepare for the first serious and responsible test in life.
All materials on our site are presented in a simple, easy-to-understand form. Whether you are an A student in your class or an average student, everything is now in your hands. It will not be superfluous for you to visit ours. Here you will find answers to all your questions. Be prepared for a difficult test of the OGE, GIA and the result will exceed all your expectations.
The OGE in geography is one of the exams that graduates of the 9th grade take of their choice. This item does not belong to the category of popular, has its own characteristics. Usually, this discipline is chosen by those who plan to study in the 10th grade of the corresponding profile. Is the geography exam difficult for schoolchildren? Geography requires specific skills, so it cannot be classified as a simple discipline. Every year, schoolchildren who have chosen this subject note a number of difficulties: working with tasks, completing assignments to establish correspondences, and to know the map. How not to repeat their mistakes.
- Working with the map
Poor knowledge of the map is a typical problem for most schoolchildren. Given the knowledge of the location of geographical objects, many tasks can be completed. Be sure to take the time to study the map. - How to solve problems?
Geographical tasks have their own specifics, but basic knowledge of mathematics will be useful for their solution - first of all, proportions. Learn formulas that will help you cope with different tasks according to the algorithm. - Incomplete answers to questions
Be sure to read the questions to the end! Due to inattention, examinees often miss the essence of the question, respectively, answer incorrectly or incompletely. - Low level of terminological literacy
Geography is one of the disciplines that operates with a huge number of concepts, terms, definitions, they can be purely geographical or borrowed from other sciences. It is necessary to study the terms because an incomprehensible word in a task can cross out the possibility of its successful solution.
The structure of the exam includes tasks of different levels of complexity: basic, advanced and high. The first part is the usual tests, when you need to choose the right option, discarding the inappropriate ones. In order to successfully pass this part, it is necessary to carefully repeat the theory for all the years of study. Tasks high level require solving problems, detailed responses
objectivity in dividing tasks into "easy" and "difficult" - a basic level of for many, less "pleasant" than tall.
What topics should be covered Special attention in preparation?
Every year, the most difficult topics for schoolchildren are the following topics: the economic zoning of Russia, the features of the development of industry and economic development regions. It is recommended to devote more time and effort to the country's economy and the physical, political geography of Russia, since these topics also dominate in test tasks.
In preparing for the subject, the main thing is systematic and regular study according to a given plan. You will have to repeat all the materials, starting with the topic “Earth as a planet”. Pay attention to the hydrosphere, lithosphere, atmosphere and biosphere, nature management, work with the map, features of continents and oceans.
“I will solve the OGE in geography” is an online test in the discipline that will help you consolidate your knowledge and practice completing tasks of various levels of complexity, and use knowledge in practice.
Specification
control measuring materials
for the 2017 main state exam
by geography
1. Appointment of KIM for OGE- to assess the level of general education in geography of graduates of the ninth grade of general educational organizations for the purpose of the state final certification of graduates. The results of the exam can be used when enrolling students in specialized secondary school classes.
OGE is conducted in accordance with the Federal Law Russian Federation dated December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation”.
2. Documents defining the content of KIM
3. Approaches to the selection of content, the development of the structure of KIM
Each version of the KIM 2017 includes tasks that check the level of knowledge of the content of all the main sections of the geography course for the basic school and the fulfillment of the basic requirements for the level of graduates.
4. Connection of the examination model of the OGE with KIM USE
A significant part of the tasks of KIM for the OGE are similar in type to the tasks used in the examination work of the USE.
Unlike the USE, in KIM for the USE, more attention is paid to the achievement by students of the requirements aimed at practical use geographical knowledge and skills. It is also important for the OGE to check the formation of the ability to extract and analyze data from various sources of geographic information (atlas maps, statistical materials, diagrams, media texts).
5. Characteristics of the structure and content of KIM
The examination paper consists of 30 tasks. The tasks test the knowledge that forms the basis of the geographical literacy of students, as well as the ability to apply knowledge and skills in contexts corresponding to the main sections of the school geography course.
The work contains 27 tasks with a short answer, of which: 17 tasks with an answer in the form of a single digit, 3 tasks with an answer in the form of a word or phrase, 7 tasks with an answer in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers; 3 tasks with a detailed answer, in which you need to write down a complete and reasonable answer to the question posed.
6. Distribution of KIM tasks by content, tested skills and methods of activity.
