Vocabulary dictations
Dictation No. 1
A long time ago, apparently-invisibly, willy-nilly, exactly the same, side by side, little by little, nothing, nothing, not at all, not at all, postman, objection, receipt, genuine, bare, shattered, gallery, concentrated, epidemic, necklace, indomitable, genuine, Russia, rush, as if, somehow, rush, combination, distance, desired, oil pancakes, oil paints, pool, slow, attentive, sacred, unexpected, accurate, unprecedented, unheard of, unexpected , uninvited, unexpected, chewed, forged, wounded fighter, driven, striking, stop, claim, be careful, be present, art, skillful, depict, reflect, expose, gate.
Dictation number 2. Case endings of participles
About the flag fluttering in the wind; falling maple leaf smelling of hay; by the rippling lake; along a river smoked by fog; at the spreading forest swamp; springing from the ground with keys; trunks of birches stretched to the sky; in the stormy sea; a shot that sounded in the forest; walked with a gliding step; a bird floating near the shore; overgrown bush; about birds flying away for the winter; in a moving object; downstream; cleared path; in a sinking haze; in a grove darkened by an approaching cloud.
Dictation number 3. Spelling participle suffixes
You will see fog creeping over the river; decision depending on the circumstances; a thought that disturbs you; mercilessly stinging mosquitoes; it will burst like rain sowing through a sieve; thundering waterfall; driven by fear; treated with herbs; rumbling thunder; barely breaking dawn; crying baby; cultivated plants; splashing wave; a ship in distress; leaves swayed by the wind; hoping for help; snowflakes melting on the cheeks; a waterfall gurgling in the distance; about a house under construction; self-adhesive wallpaper; rushing from side to side; worried about exam results; barely visible in the dark; chirping bird; dependent on the weather; recommended book to read; from stinging bees; a ship fighting the waves; barely audible whisper; chasing a hare; at a barking dog; in the mist spreading over the river.
Dictation No. 4. Vowels in the past participles before the suffixes -НН- (-Н-), -ВШ-
Heard a rustle; hated lies; offending the baby; toiling from the heat; honored; melted snow; dispelled the seeds; sowing fear; dispelling doubts; smelling the beast; pasted posters; rolled out barrel; pumped out oil; hung pictures; hung flour; mixed paints; implicated in a crime; kneaded dough; who ruled the horses; who saw the picture; sowing rye; thawed earth; meeting friends; built a house; stinging a child; barking dog; depending on the circumstances; tied a knot; desperate person.
Dictation No. 5. Spelling -Н- and -НН- in participles and verbal adjectives. unsalted soup; fresh-frozen fish; freshly frozen pike perch; purchased books; darned socks; sowing flour; torn sleeve; confused answer; patent leather shoes; lightly wounded soldier; a soldier wounded in the arm; fried in oil; woven tablecloth; tangled threads; painted floor; painted floor; uncut meadow; painted with oil paint; golden nuts; washed linen; laundry washed many times; written beauty; butter pancake; the letter is written, read, sent; finished book; noticed errors; loaded with bricks; buttered bread; gold woven suit.
Dictation No. 6
Sucker Punch; divided principalities; ripe gooseberries; arson of a barn; severe burn; set fire to hay; cheap look; coarse hair; thickened place; reed cat; nightingale clicking; small river; pitiful little soul; equipped with new appliances; generalized topic; smoked ceiling; lined with bricks; lead clouds; dejected look; someone else's garden enjoy the scenery baked loaf; dedicated to friends; simplified task; near a large building; barking dog.
Dictation number 7. NOT with participles
Unopened letter; a letter not opened by the father; the letter is not printed; not written, but printed text; the floors are not painted; not painted with oil paint; not a thoughtful decision at all; never knowing fear; not stopping at any obstacle; an unexplored question; perplexed about the behavior of a classmate; not yet occupied house; uninhabited houses on the outskirts; water is not spilled; irreparable defect; the briefcase is not leather; hated falsehood; was not at school; the jacket is not brown; not wide, but deep river; the fire is not extinguished; things are not collected; the essay is not written; unwritten essay on literature; not yet sown fields; not knowing fatigue; not loud, but quiet conversation; mutters something indistinct; ignoramus in music; not handsome, but simply cute; acted far from nicely; futility of thoughts.
Dictation number 8. Vowels in gerunds and verbs before suffixes
Cherished a dream; offending the baby; having built a house; built a garage saw a mouse; seeing a fire; sowed peas; sowing the field; taped neatly; upset parents; upset by the news; upset by the news; starting a dispute; offended by a friend; losing hope; relying on a friend; putting emphasis; starting a dispute; started a quarrel; noticing an error; having repented of the deed; quickly calmed down; heard a rustle; hearing noise; noticed a light; noticing the approach of the ship.
Dictation #9
Gallery, combination, express, tamp, neat, innovator, chewed, unexpected, sacred, stop, slow, striking, cavalry, silhouette, aligned, claim, as if, bare, unseen, chivalrous, press, unintentional, forged, driven, stop , distance, pool, authentic, true, desired, somehow, silver, adventure, unheard of, distort, generous, sublime, bare, eyelash, oblong, majestic, regal, reflect, arise, be, overcome, black-haired, turquoise, be present , parachute, gate, obstacle, somewhere, art, slay.
Dictation number 10. Н, НН in adjective suffixes
A windy day, a valuable thing, an earthen rampart, a hawk's beak, a bee's nest, a glassy act of courage, a solemn day, a drum roll, an oat field, a tower crane, a leather bag, wooden horses, a moonlit night, long road, state plan, unexpected guest, grass cover, sandy shore, earthen vessel, antique, tin soldiers, windless morning, ruddy baby, windless night, pork ham.
Dictation number 11. The letters E and I in the prefixes NE- and NI- negative adverbs
No time to go to the theater; there is no help from anywhere; nowhere to wait for news; nowhere to stay; there was no light anywhere; not at all afraid; no way to reach; not met anywhere; never receive letters from anywhere; nothing is heard from anywhere; not at all surprised; never denied anyone anything; never offended anyone; not at all confused; nowhere to go; never forget; lie prone.
Dictation number 12. Hyphen between word parts in adverbs
According to the old custom; jam cooked according to an old recipe; brought up in the old way; approach the problem in a new way; walked along the new bridge; approached the issue differently; they went on different schedules; come close to the shore; wrap in thick paper; wasting time; entered an empty room; according to the new chronology; walked along a visible track in the snow; apparently left; talk in a friendly way; acted comradely; speak English; turned out our way; tie tightly; howl like a wolf; meet someday; do something; barely wandered; repeat exactly; go somewhere; get out the best, hello; moved little by little; warmth in spring; resounded from somewhere; somewhere.
Dictation #13
Be present, column, garland, reflect, gate, package, ferry, silhouette, striking, withered, driven, led, translated, chewed, sacred, inadvertent, watercolor, aquarium, aligned, claim, claim, coach, training, pool, distance, shine, combination, gallery, combine, epidemic, objection, defeat, postman, receipt, stamp, envelope, not a bit, not at all, as if, apparently invisible, side by side, exactly the same, subsequently, fantasy.
Dictation number 14. Continuous and separate spelling of prefixes in adverbs
Get close; fold in four; scatter; the three of us stood; sat in pairs; be in a dead end; carry books under the armpits; look straight ahead; say in hearts; move with difficulty; save for centuries; stay in memory forever; shatter into pieces; run a race; roll along; speak in a low voice; back down; learn the rules first; since the beginning of spring; go to a meeting with friends; run towards; come closer; hope for good luck; went at random; during the lesson; do the job on time; have a quick bite; make a mockery; stand on tiptoe; forcefully persuaded; saw nearby.
Dictation #15
Rushing away; dotted all over; gallop; open wide; hit backhand; marry; fall on your back, do not disturb your parents; bake pies; burn brushwood; return after midnight; hide from the rain; rush away; wait impatiently; execute exactly; unable to continue the path; kindle a fire; appear from behind the clouds; make a hut; the day is good; appoint an attendant.
Dictation number 16. Spelling of derived prepositions and conjunctions
During a long time; changes in the course of the river; during the whole summer; due to heavy rains; an error was made in the investigation; new characters act in the continuation of the novel; new characters are included in the continuation of the novel; find out about the excursion; transfer to the school account; instead of gratitude put in a secluded place; at the end of the report; for many years the Decembrists were imprisoned in Siberia; despite failure; walked without looking around; answered in spite of what was written; in view of the approach of cold weather; Have this in mind; within five years; spoiled due to overload; swim in the sight of the city; expands due to overheating; lagged behind due to illness; within a minute; did not come due to illness; climbed to the top without looking down; answered without looking at the textbook.
Dictation number 17. Continuous spelling of unions also, too, to
He also came and told the same thing; he is also a talented student; say the same as other witnesses; as boastful as his brother; he is also ready to go; he also had a dog; what would I read so as not to get bored on the road; whatever happens, everyone must remain calm; acted as cunningly as the hunter; at the same time my brother arrived; he also came to the feast; the problem was solved in the same way as the previous one; I will also go on a hike; and he was there at the same time.
Dictation number 18. Distinguishing in writing particles NOT and NI
There was not a speck of dust; could not stop thinking about his mother; had no doubts of success; not to take into account anyone's interests; nothing to help; he cannot be trusted in anything; did not contact anyone; knew neither rules nor formulas; no matter how difficult, but it must be done; one cannot but be proud of his successes; the building turned out to be nothing more than a library; it could not be anything else; neither a bush nor a twig moves; whatever he does, all is well; no matter how hard you try, all in vain, did not catch a single fish; not a blade of grass in the field; could not hear; not a piece in the house; did not grow a grain; none came; was late more than once; never been.
Dictation number 19. Consolidated and separate spelling NI and NOT
Ridiculous act; unripe watermelon; no pity for the time; does not reach the bottom; lack of kindness; the sky is not blue; ill-conceived decision; hair is not loose; not having learned the previous one; without feeling any pain; habits are not fox; the briefcase is not leather; no need to say so; the teapot is not porcelain; the branch is not broken; lacking tact; acted uncomradely; the essay has not been verified; not answering the letter; not less than two meters; not yet frozen river; was not interested in anyone; did not share his problems with anyone; nowhere to get strength; good for nothing; do it at any cost; as if nothing had happened; no better than this; did not do it your way; never quarreled; nowhere for an apple to fall; did not agree at all; nowhere to be seen; nothing to measure; did not warn in time; didn't see anything; not at all surprised; shines not like summer; not sorry; no need; there was no time; door not closed by me; without thinking through to the end; prolonged bad weather; messy look; awkward outfit; resent what happened; not a deep, but a shallow lake; small but fast river; not affected by weeds; did no better; uninvited guest; unthinking kid; far from an interesting film; not completed, but only begun work; don't talk nonsense; far from an easy task; all sorts of surprises; hidden dislike; done carelessly; not high, but low.
Dictation #20
Real, situation, pitch, in order to, because, as if, traffic light, semaphore, author, classic, mass, cross, champion, preliminary, diligently, caricature, satire, inaccessible, commandant, polished, furious, grown, overcoming resistance , school football team, goalkeeper help, spring-like, red-hot, power plant, early morning, interesting, unseemly act, dislike, innumerable, railway, anyone, for several days, bad taste, beautiful, climb, legendary.
^ SERVICE PARTS OF SPEECH
PRETEXT
Vocabulary dictations
I. Rushed towards me; she did not come to the meeting; sail towards the ship; I had to hurry to meet my classmates; splashes flew towards; drove towards the herd; walked towards the travelers.
II. We talked about the excursion; you have to keep this in mind; sponsors transferred money to the school account; in view of the approaching cold weather; swim in the mind of the pier; make arrangements for dinner; stand in sight of the shore.
III. due to bad weather; mistakes were made in the investigation; did not come due to illness; due to rains, the river overflowed its banks; expands due to overheating; due to fatigue; facts were discovered in the investigation of the case; included in the investigation; the lake was formed as a result of an earthquake; no errors were found in the investigation.
IV. During the summer; new characters are introduced in the continuation of the film; new characters act in the continuation of the film; practice throughout the year; the boat fell into the river; there are many turns in the course of the river; absent for a week; improvement during the course of the disease; within a minute; travel for a month; see changes in the flow of the stream; meet the characters in the continuation of the film.
V. Answered without looking at the book; harvested well despite the drought; the ship went to sea, despite the bad weather; climbed the slope without looking down; set to work in spite of fatigue; spoke to his father without looking at him; the competition continued despite the snowfall.
^
Spelling of derivatives
prepositions and conjunctions
Vocabulary dictation
During a long time; changes in the course of the river; during the whole summer; due to heavy rains; as a result, an error crept in; an error was made in the investigation; new characters act in the continuation of the novel; new characters are included in the continuation of the novel; find out about the excursion; transfer to the school account; instead of gratitude put in a secluded place; at the end of the report; for many years the Decembrists were imprisoned in Siberia; despite failure; walked without looking around; answered in spite of what was written; in view of the approach of cold weather; Have this in mind; within five years; spoiled due to overload; swim in the sight of the city; expands due to overheating; lagged behind due to illness; within a minute; did not come due to illness; climbed to the top without looking down; answered without looking at the textbook.
^ Warning dictation
1) In the course of the river, water boiled with foam on the rapids. 2) Despite the prohibitions of doctors, he continued to train. 3) The error occurred due to ignorance of the conditions of the area. 4) It rained almost throughout the month. 5) There was no question of continuing the conversation. 6) The heat made itself felt, despite the evening. (A. Kazantsev) 7) He lay like this for several hours, during which the sea receded. (A. Kazantsev) 8) He answered without looking at the plan written on the sheet. 9) Due to deep snow, moose did not walk in the taiga, but stood in those places where bad weather caught them. (V. Malov) 10) In the course of several days, the leaves will still fall off. 11) Due to bad weather, flights were canceled. 12) Will you help me in continuing my search?
^ UNION
Consolidated spelling
unions also, too, to
Vocabulary dictation
He also came and told the same thing; he is also a talented student; say the same as other witnesses; as boastful as his brother; he is also ready to go; he also had a dog; what would I read so as not to get bored on the road; whatever happens, everyone must remain calm; acted as cunningly as the hunter; at the same time my brother arrived; he also came to the feast; the problem was solved in the same way as the previous one; I will also go on a hike; and he was there at the same time.
^ Explanatory dictations
I. 1) The lines of the mouth were masculine and at the same time childishly naive. (M. Sholokhov) 2) But silence has settled here too. 3) Walked along the corridor, habitually greeted, smiled. They smiled at him too. (V. Shukshin) 4) At that hour he also went out to look at Baikal. (V. Shukshin) 5) He was also an eternal worker and was just as invigorated when it was hard. (V. Shukshin) 6) Everyone who came to St. Petersburg was covered by the same feeling of admiration. 7) Everything was done hastily and at the same time as if through a dream. 8) My investigation didn't progress either.
II. 1) Rustling leaves, trees swayed in the wind, clouds still ran across the dark blue sky. (S. Mayorov) 2) A minute later, he disappeared in a snowstorm as suddenly as he appeared. 3) And his manners were also very majestic and unhurried, and so he spoke. (A. Adamov) 4) Just like yesterday, it was raining outside the window.
III. 1) Every person is inclined to reason what he would do in the place of another. (M. Semenova) 2) The night opened countless eyes to look down until dawn. (M. Semenova) 3) The road was wide enough for two trucks to pass on it. (V. Pelevin)
IV. 1) She silently walked down the corridor and just as silently invited me to enter the room. 2) I also dreamed of going on an expedition. 3) But the taiga came to life when moonlit nights came. 4) Whatever he did, everything turned out badly. 5) The moonlight still poured through the windows. 6) And then I also gathered all my strength to endure at least a minute more. (S. Smirnov) 7) The man thanked me for showing interest in the starry sky. (Yu. Olesha) 8) She smiled, then slowly got up from her chair. 9) The day turned out to be cloudy, but it was not hot. 10) It was still snowing, and nothing was visible either. 11) The sea, just like yesterday, was calm. 12) Here, too, there was once a country road, but it has not been used for a long time, and it is overgrown with bushes and small trees. (V. Myasnikov) 13) He was short, at the same time lean, muscular. (V. Myasnikov) 14) The room also made a strange impression. 15) The arrivals also settled down by the fire. (I. Efremov) 16) At the same moment, a huge column of fire burst out from the top of the hill. (A. Kazantsev) 17) In order to subdue the awakened element, the exertion of all human forces is necessary. (A. Kazantsev) 18) The sea was getting dark, the waves were losing their brilliance, but the sky began to brighten. (I. Efremov)
^ Control dictations
To study well, one must be a well-organized person. First of all, you need to try to do what is planned during the day. From the beginning of September, accustom yourself to this and try to do it throughout school year. Advise your comrades to do the same.
It's best to do the most difficult lessons first, because they take longer to complete. But it will remain free time on favorite subjects, hobbies.
If you do not understand something, do not immediately turn to the elders for clarification, but look into the dictionary, into the reference literature. It's difficult, but useful. During the time that you spend reading reference literature, you will learn a lot of new and interesting things.
Read more in your free time. While reading, write down some interesting thoughts, statements. It is also useful to memorize the verses you like in order to enrich your language and develop your memory. (128 words)
For many centuries, millennia, the shape and height have changed earth's surface, and where the sea roared before, dry land subsequently formed. The same thing happens with rivers and lakes as with the seas. Mountains also do not remain unchanged. Rocks consisting of several components are especially strongly destroyed. Since these parts expand and contract differently, cracks form between them. Water gets into them. When it freezes, it increases in volume and breaks the hardest stones with tremendous force.
Plants and animals also play a big role in the destruction of rocks. The roots of the plants secrete an acid that corrodes the stone. If a seed gets into a crack in the rock, it will grow and, gradually thickening, will push it apart. As a result, weathering occurs. It happens very slowly, but in the course of many years the most durable rocks are destroyed. (125 words)
(N. Efimova)
PARTICLE
^ Distinguishing on writing particles Not And neither
Vocabulary dictations
I. There was not a speck of dust; could not stop thinking about his mother; had no doubts of success; not to take into account anyone's interests; nothing to help; he cannot be trusted in anything; did not contact anyone; knew neither rules nor formulas; no matter how difficult, but it must be done; one cannot but be proud of his successes; the building turned out to be nothing more than a library; it could not be anything else; neither a bush nor a twig moves; whatever he does, all is well; no matter how hard you try, it's all in vain.
II. Didn't catch a single fish; not a blade of grass in the field; could not hear; not a piece in the house; did not grow a grain; none came; was late more than once; never been; out of nowhere; without stopping for a minute; not a soul in the house; about him neither a rumor nor a spirit; not a tear is shed; did not make any model; didn't say a word.
^ Warning dictation
1) It is impossible not to admire the sunset. 2) No matter what thoughts overcome, I am calm for him. 3) What thoughts did not overcome me! 4) Where has he not been! 5) Wherever he went, everywhere he was greeted joyfully. 6) When you do not come to a friend, she is offended. 7) When you come to a friend, she chats on the phone. 8) Whoever has not read this book should read it. 9) Whoever read this book, everyone liked it. 10) Not a word more! 11) He could not help coming. 12) I could not call. 13) Don't think too much about seconds. (R. Rozhdestvensky) 14) Who hasn't cursed bus crushes! 15) Nothing else can explain it. 16) We have never gone fishing together. 17) There can be no talk of any trips. 18) Nothing else pleased him. 19) No matter how difficult it is, you have to do it. 20) No matter how hard we tried to save food, by the end of the week they ran out. 21) No matter how creaky the frost is, it is not painfully powerful. (Proverb) 22) No matter how much the cuckoo cuckoos, and fly away in winter. (Proverb) 23) No matter how dark the night, the day will surely come. (Proverb) 24) But nothing stirred either around me or ahead. (I. Turgenev) 25) There was not a single bush or tree here. 26) No matter how much I walked, I didn’t meet a bear. (I. Sokolov-Mikitov) 27) Without the past it is impossible to understand well or appreciate the present. (V. Peskov)
^ Consolidated and separate spelling neither And Not
Vocabulary dictations
I. An absurd act; unripe watermelon; no pity for the time; does not reach the bottom; lack of kindness; the sky is not blue; ill-conceived decision; hair is not loose; not having learned the previous one; without feeling any pain; habits are not fox; the briefcase is not leather; no need to say so; the teapot is not porcelain; the branch is not broken; lacking tact; acted uncomradely; the essay has not been verified; not answering the letter; not less than two meters; not yet frozen river; was not interested in anyone; did not share his problems with anyone; nowhere to get strength; good for nothing; do it at any cost; as if nothing had happened; no better than this; did not do it your way; never quarreled; nowhere for an apple to fall; did not agree at all; nowhere to be seen; nothing to measure; did not warn in time; didn't see anything; not at all surprised; shines not like summer; not sorry; no need; there was no time; door not closed by me; without thinking through to the end; prolonged bad weather; messy look; awkward outfit; resent what happened; not a deep, but a shallow lake; small but fast river; not affected by weeds; did no better; uninvited guest; unthinking kid; far from an interesting film; not completed, but only begun work; don't talk nonsense; far from an easy task; all sorts of surprises; hidden dislike; done carelessly; not high, but low.
II. Spoke lies; it was not the truth, but a lie; ugly act; not handsome, but simply cute; went far; gone not far, but close; spoke nonsense; stupid act; looked ridiculous; not a pretty outfit at all; acted far from nicely; difficult task; far from an easy task; fly low; fly not high, but low; ugly cloak; not a cheerful, but a sad look; answered casually; behaved at ease; unrealizable thoughts; inexpensive but beautiful scarf; narrow but deep river; hidden dislike; all sorts of surprises; unsightly look.
III. Wasn't at school; could not; did not tell; do not break; unwell in the morning; immediately disliked; not feeling; not talking; Not understanding; indignant; regardless of faces not remembering; not hoping; do not see; hated falsehood; unopened letter; a letter not opened by the father; the letter is not printed; water is not spilled; not written, but printed sheet; a friend I didn't meet; unmet friend; the floors are not painted; unpainted floors; unpainted floors; the grass is not cut; uncut grass; not yet cut grass; not a thoughtful decision at all; a tourist who does not know fatigue; uninhabited houses; houses not yet occupied; houses are not inhabited; act uncomradely; do not feel sorry for the loafer; no need to be late; the briefcase is not leather; the jacket is not brown; the issue is not resolved; the river is not wide; the path is not long, but short; muttered something unintelligible; cost a lot; is not cheap, but expensive; ignoramus in music; should not lose heart; despite the bad weather; irreparable defect; cross a narrow but deep river; without looking into the future; not loud, but quiet; behave at ease; continuous cry; the fire is not extinguished; an unextinguished fire; ugly figure.
^ Separate and hyphenated spelling of particles
Explanatory dictation
1) The same gloomy winds blew, the same clouds moved impassively ... (V. Bryusov) 2) It's time to comprehend life, to sum it up. (V. Bryusov) 3) Red sun! Look out the window! (A. Blok) 4) Elder sister, give us some water! (A. Blok) 5) Try to convince him. 6) From four o'clock Nevsky Prospekt is empty, and you are unlikely to meet at least one official on it. (N. Gogol) 7) The hunters are right there. 8) And yet, the feeling of a mystery hovering close, downright scattered in the winter air, did not leave me. (E. Yakovleva) 9) I could not talk about it. 10) The excursion was not included in his plans. 11) He left quickly, but he didn’t find his father at home. 12) We didn't even think about it. 13) If he had done it quickly, we would not have to sit up now until the evening. 14) I would go far, but my shoulders hurt. (Proverb)
^ Control dictation
S. I. Ozhegov is a famous lexicographer. Who does not know his Dictionary of the Russian Language! Work on a short explanatory dictionary containing about seventy thousand words, the scientist began in 1940. The war began, and many philologists went to the front. 4
Ozhegov is also going to the front, but for health reasons his request was denied. For almost nine years, the scientist worked on the dictionary, without stopping work during the war years.
Probably, there is no person in our country who does not know this reference book, who has never used it in his life, who has not held this voluminous volume of a thousand pages in his hands.
Within one volume, it reflects with sufficient completeness the main composition of the vocabulary of the modern Russian language. This ensured the longevity of the book, which outlived its compiler by far. Ozhegov's Dictionary is a desktop guide for people who love the Russian language. (123 words)
^ Final control dictations
The sun was rising, melting the September fogs, clearing the sky. Summer has begun again on earth. This went on for a whole week.
Leaning on a stick broken out of an old abandoned aisle, he walked through meadows, pine forests, mentally never ceasing to thank the old woman he met, who had discovered this half-forgotten way of moving around native land.
The first night he spent near the rapids of the river, but looked too much at the fish playing in the evening dawn. Lodging for the night under the open sky, under the stars, became a habit with him. He ate bread crumbs soaked in a stream, baked potatoes, and berries.
He was truly happy. Never before had such trifles brought him such joy as the smell of smoke, the rustle of a dry last year's cone falling from a tree, a mountain ash blazing in the sun. When he heard the farewell songs of the cranes in the morning, tears came to his eyes. (122 words)
creative work as part of the Russian language lessons
Dictation for punctuation in direct speech
At recess, as always, Fedor and Valya love to gossip: "Listen, Fedka, Vladimir Vyacheslavovich told me that a new English teacher has come!" - "So what?" Fyodor muttered. "I've seen so many of them."
The bell rang, everyone sat down, the teacher came in and said something in English, in my opinion, "hello."
"Natasha," whispered Valya, "what is she saying?" - "Probably she wants to say that we should sit down at our desks?" Natasha suggested. "Or is she just saying hello to us? Better ask Denis, he was learning something in English."
Then he asked Denis: "Day, what is she saying?" Denis said with a laugh: "Don't you know?" "No," Valya said. "She says 'hello' or 'good to see you'... In short, I don't remember, ask her!" - "Excuse me, what did you say?" Valya asked the teacher. "Repeat one more time."
She repeated it two more times, and then Valya realized that in English language he will never be strong.
grammar poem
(roots alternating "zar" - "zor", "clone" - "clan", "gor" - "gar", "creation" - "creature", "pilaf" - "melt")
Under the sign with the root "zar"
Dinosaur is crying quietly.
He is with clone silt dejectedly neck,
He is sad: "Oh, I don't dare
Swim in the sea until dawn.
My friend, you have created a miracle!
Explain to your mother
I - swimmer. She has no right
Forbid me to swim. Yes!
Her fears are nonsense.
The dawn lit up in the sky.
Tell her quickly:
I want to swim in the sea
Anyone who wants to, I will ride! ”
Dictation using phraseological units
I labored tirelessly, and Olga Dmitrievna said that I worked carelessly. Of course I'm learning with sin in half but still I'm all grasp All on the fly, just everything to me sick of worse bitter radish, and bad grades are falling like a cornucopia. Bogin said that my results growing by leaps and bounds but only down. After this I fell asleep like the dead, and in the morning they told me: "Get up, one foot here the other there". And I, as always, worked the next day without a hitch without a hitch.
Dictation on the spelling of words beginning with PRE- and PRI-
Once, the President of the Republic Filtenstein, using his privilege as the first person of the state, decided to take a nap at a meeting of the Presidium of the Supreme Council and did not hear much interesting. On that day the Council heard the report of the local prefect on the adoption of preventive measures against disturbances in the forthcoming elections.
The fact is that a candidate for the post of head of the prefecture could undermine the prestige of the state with his obscene behavior. The report included a fundamentally important thesis about the inadmissibility of the possibility of choosing a primitive person with “primate habits” for this position, as the speaker put it.
From In a private conversation between the Prime Minister and the Prelate (you see what influence the Church has on the Presidium), it was found out that the heart of the applicant belonged to the me-ballerina, who has the stage name "Princess". The hit of the program of her performance was Chopin's "Prelude", from which even the Madonna herself sobbed backstage.
The report was dominated by pretentious statements about the fact that, having an unpresentable appearance, it is unacceptable to give numerous pots of primroses as a present to your beloved.
The prefect smashed the applicant to smithereens, as if dissecting a corpse. The unfortunate preparat could not even plead the presumption of innocence, since the presence at the meeting was not yet his prerogative.
Considerable the prefect's claim was also the passion of the applicant for the position of chief of the prefecture with preference, which he indulged in the company of a privat docent, in whose speech words like "prefix" and "preposition of the predicate" were abundant, polluting native language. The passion for preference could set a dangerous precedent for the gambling bacilli to infiltrate the city's most important institution, the prefecture.
The speaker's argument was also the applicant's involvement in the trade in primus without an approved price list.
The privileged position of the President allowed him to oversleep the announcement of the preamble to the resolution on the report, in which main idea was called the priority of the integrity of the reputation of officials, and wake up only at the end.
Dictation on derived prepositions
It was not possible to earn money, and the rector had to agree to give Nezhny the opportunity to make a great discovery, to receive Nobel Prize and glorify the university, and subsequently pay an ill-fated fine.
What will you not sacrifice for the sake of preserving a good name!
Dictation on opposition of short forms of participles and verbal adjectives
The famous female detective *** (we will not name her) sat in the boss's office and looked at the pieces of paper that were scattered around the room. She seemed to be distracted, but in fact it was a trick: *** was reserved and focused. The boss, whose manners were only refined in appearance (although, most likely, his manners were refined in a garbage dump) and whose outlook was limited, spoke of a criminal who escaped from prison, despite the fact that it was formed from armored metal, the prison itself was limited by a fence, and the hands of the criminals were shackled. "Besides," the boss added, "all the forces of the police are concentrated around the banks, and the "movements" that they make in relation to the criminal are rather constrained." At that moment, *** was already determined to jump out of the building, as she understood that the boss was saying all this on purpose, because he wanted to annoy her.
Dictation for exceptions to the spelling rule Н-НН in participles and adjectives
On one windy morning, just on Forgiveness Sunday, this terrible story happened. A young boy woke up in a small wooden hut. He put on his chewed, washed-over-washed trousers. Then the boy pulled out a sack from under the bed and put in it a read-re-read book and a tin soldier. A few seconds were spent on getting the fragments of a glass cup out of the forged chest and laying them out at the threshold. The main thing is that the boy’s work should not be heard by his named brother, because the brother has a very sensitive ear. But nevertheless, this clever murderer was caught by the imprisoned parents of the named brother, and the murderer, slow and calm, with a fake grin, went to the execution. Every last generation decided that the boy was worthy of death.
FIRST LESSON
Spelling of derived prepositions
Goals:
- to teach how to write derivative prepositions correctly, to distinguish derivative prepositions from a homonymous form;
- develop the ability to work with text: highlight new information, establish cause-and-effect relationships, form new ideas based on the data received;
- educate communication, independence.
Required material: educational text on a separate sheet for each, tests.
DURING THE CLASSES
1. Updating existing knowledge.
CHALLENGING STAGE
Reception "True and False Statements"
Read aloud only the true statements.
Prove that these statements are correct. Give examples. Why are the rest of the statements wrong? Prove with examples. We will return to these statements a little later.
1. Derivatives are prepositions that consist of two words.
2. All prepositions are always written separately from the words with which they are used.
3. All prepositions are written in one word.
4. The spelling of derivative prepositions must be remembered.
5. In a sentence, a preposition cannot be replaced by another preposition or conjunction.
6. Derived prepositions are homonymous to independent parts of speech.
- Try to formulate the topic of our lesson: what are we going to talk about?
What goals can we set for ourselves?
3. Learning new material.
STAGE OF REFLECTION
Reception "Insert"
A. Reading the training text on your own (see "Spelling of prepositions"), make notes in it:
"V" - I know this information;
“+” is new information for me;
"?" - This information is not clear to me, I have questions.
Spelling of prepositions
1. Prepositions are always written separately from the words with which they are used: with me, to my sister, to school.
2. Compound prepositions from behind, from under, over written with a hyphen.
3. Derived prepositions can be written in one word ( instead of, like, as a result of, like, towards, in spite of, in view of, about, around etc.) or two (in moderation, during, in continuation, in conclusion, in contrast).
4. The spelling of derivative prepositions must be remembered, inquire about their spelling in the spelling dictionary.
5. Prepositions can be replaced by other prepositions or conjunctions.
For example: about = about; in spite of = in spite of; towards = to, to; instead of = for; due to = due to; like = like.
6. Derived prepositions must be distinguished from similar (homonymous) forms of significant parts of speech with prepositions:
Due to (= due to) drought the river became shallow.- As a result (into what?) A lot of people got involved in the case of the fire.
Let's talk about (= about) the trip. - Money was received into the account (to what?) of the bank.
A dog ran out towards (= to) me.- I did not count on (what?) meeting with friends.
Despite (= in spite of) the rain, the walk took place. He passed without looking at us.
In view of (= because of) the upcoming exam, the walks stopped.- Swim in the sight of the city. Keep in mind.
During lesson. - Along the river.
In continuation holidays. - In the continuation of the film.
Finally fireworks were given. – In the conclusion of the expert, an assessment was given.
7. Preposition due to has a causal value; prepositions during, during convey the value of time.
Prepositions as a result of, in the course of, in the course of, in the end have a letter at the end e.
REFLEX STAGE
B. Work with educational text.
What information from the text did you know?
- Write down the prepositions, the spelling of which you were familiar with.
What new did you learn from the text?
Write down those prepositions whose spelling you did not know.
What are these suggestions called?
- Make up and write down sentences with derivative prepositions that are written in one word.
What can replace these prepositions?
- Make up and write down sentences with derivative prepositions that are written in two words.
What is the significance of these prepositions?
C. Practicing the skill of writing derivative prepositions.
Writing a dictation
There have been changes along the river. For a month I visited my grandmother. Despite the prohibitions of doctors, he continued to train. He answered without looking at the book. The mistake was due to ignorance of the area. A mistake was made in the investigation of Ivanov's case. Will you help me continue my search? Leaves will fall off over the course of a week.
Working with tests
I option. Indicate the number of the line in which there is no derivative preposition.
1. To arrive on time (for) a meeting we left early.
2. When (for) a meeting An old man came out to the guests, I immediately recognized him.
3. B(continued) During the day, my father reminisced about his life several times.
4. (B) consequence accident, the elevator did not work (for) a week.
II option. Indicate the line number in which there is a derivative preposition.
1. (At first lesson we read the text.
2. We are going camping (together with parents.
3. (Together meteorite fall formed a crater.
4. (During rivers there was a kind of unsettling calm.
Mutual verification.
4. The result of the lesson.
- Reiterate the correct statements.
What derivative prepositions are written in one word?
What derivative prepositions are written in two words?
- How to distinguish derivative prepositions from consonant forms of significant parts of speech with prepositions?
5. Multi-level homework.
1st level – obligatory minimum – exercise...
2nd level - draw up a diagram or cluster on the topic "Spelling of derivative prepositions".
Level 3 - select or compose the text of the dictation, which will include the studied derivative prepositions.
SECOND LESSON
Homonymy of derived prepositions and forms independent parts speeches
Goals:
- to develop the skill of determining the part of speech of outwardly similar words;
- develop the ability to correctly write homonymous words of different parts of speech.
Required material: multimedia complex, slide presentation.
DURING THE CLASSES
1. Beginning of the lesson.
CHALLENGING STAGE
Reception "Delayed answer"
(In parallel, we give an individual task: to prepare a report on homoforms based on the specified material.)
What is the name of an animal that changes its color depending on the environment?
– Can there be something in common between a chameleon and some linguistic phenomena?
STAGE OF REFLECTION
Read the text, determine if there are chameleon words in it.
(A slide with highlighted words is presented if students find this task difficult.)
Can rivers age? Despite to the difference of opinion, we are forced to answer: "Yes." It's a shame that there are in the list of aging Also and Kuban rivers. These are Eya, Chelbas, Kirpili and Ponura. In continuation over the centuries there have been gradual changes during rec. Their valleys are shallow, but wide due to great fullness in the old days. Now these rivers are shallow. During in summer and autumn they dry up in places. They can be passed That's why shallow water despite under your feet. And so year after year...
What explains this? Let's do a little investigation. Let us remember that the power source of the steppe rivers is atmospheric precipitation and groundwater. Instead of natural protection, such as virgin steppes and riverine forests, we now see plowed areas and cut down massifs. Due to this river began to silt up. It's hard to get in these days instead of pristine beauty, which old-timers remember V ancient kind Kuban Cossacks. Because of no error. Rivers age and fade. But they can be rejuvenated! That's why we are all interested in continuation consequences.
REFLEX STAGE
So, back to the beginning of the lesson. Do you remember the question asked? Can you find the chameleon words?
Choose a name for chameleon words from the proposed linguistic terms: synonyms, homonyms, antonyms.
So how are chameleons and homonyms similar?
Yes, homonyms change their meaning depending on belonging to a particular part of speech, like chameleons change their color depending on the environment.
2. Joint definition of the topic and objectives of the lesson.
State the topic of our lesson. What tasks will we set for ourselves?
So, the topic of our lesson is Homonymy of words of different parts of speech. If together we can determine the part of speech of outwardly similar words, then we can write them correctly.
3. Actualization of existing knowledge.
Reception "Cluster"
What are homoforms, homographs and homophones?
(Listen to the prepared student.)
Homographs are spelled the same, homophones sound the same. The main difficulty for the student is homophones. They are spelled differently.)
4. The main part of the lesson.
- Does the spelling of a word depend on its belonging to a particular part of speech?
(In context.) Let's return to the text.
Exercise. Write out from the text any sentence with chameleon words. Define them as part of speech.
Find in the text or come up with a sentence with a homonym for given word and write it down.
- Name the sentences in which derivative prepositions are used, and prove that these are prepositions.
How are these sentences written? What prepositions are written separately? Which ones are merged?
So, what needs to be done in order not to make mistakes in writing the named prepositions and their homonymous combinations? (Determine the part of speech...)
Work on multi-level cards
1st level. Write the words together or separately. List the suggestions.
In_the_time.
As a consequence of the rains.
About the hike.
In spite of difficulties.
Changes in the_stream_ of the river.
As a consequence of the Ivanov case.
Put money into a bank account.
He walked without looking at his feet.
2nd level. Add words, mark parts of speech.
There are many whirlpools in the_stream_ of the Kuban River. There were many sunny days last year. As a result of the intense heat, the river became shallow. There were a lot of unclear things about the accident case. From the beginning we were sad. Four months have passed since the beginning of the year.
3rd level. Write the words, mark the parts of speech. In brackets indicate the possible replacement of prepositions, adverbs, nouns and participles.
go ahead (before- suggestion) columns. He rode ahead (behind- adverb).
He was inside (____) a trolleybus. It's cold outside, but inside ____) warm. The children went around to the district (____) glades. Quiet in_okrug (____). He was sent to work in_okrug (____). Despite (____) bad weather, the tournament took place. He ran despite (____) on the sides.
Warning dictation
Work for two hours - note unexpected changes in the course of the disease; during the winter season - see in the continuation of the film; to say in conclusion - to be in prison; due to drought - to participate in the investigation of the case; a flower like a lily - pay attention to the similarity of the figures.
Lesson summary
- What are homonyms?
Why are homophones difficult to write?
How to determine the part of speech of superficially similar words?
How are prepositions written?
- What prepositions are written separately, together?
6. Homework.
You will complete the cards for other levels as homework.
Write a text on the topic “How to rejuvenate rivers?” Using chameleon words.
If time remains
Shall we play?
Let's take an unusual interpretation of words. Linguists call such an unusual interpretation of words individual-author's homonymy. It is based on a lot of jokes. Our task is to give a humorous interpretation of the proposed word. For example: bad meetings - meeting in the square, lead - Pig farm worker nonsense - plasticine of low quality, harvest - exchange of handshakes spruce forest - mouth, poplar - a pedestrian, lady - bar manager swift - hairdresser, classmate - nutritionist, sniffle - duet.
Sponsor of the publication of the article: the company "Shintechnik.ru", which is ready to provide any tire fitting work around the clock. Experienced craftsmen will go on your call to any place in Moscow or the Moscow region to help cope with the problems that may arise on the road. They will quickly and efficiently replace tires on your car, repair tires, eliminate side cuts, replace the wheel and balance. If earlier, when changing seasons, you often had to spend tedious hours in line at a tire fitting in order to “change shoes” for your car, now, by contacting Shintekhnik.ru, you can calmly wait for specialists at the place where it is convenient for you. Masters will come to the place and time you need, change winter or summer tires and take the tires for seasonal storage. The prices for mobile tire fitting services can be found on the company's website at: shintehnik.ru.
E.L. TRUMP
Exercise 1. Write by opening brackets.
(B) during ... the year, (c) the consequences ... of the rain, (c) the consequences ... he fell ill, (c) the kind of cloud, (c) the continuation of ... an hour, (c) the beginning of the novel, (c) the sight of a storm, (c) at the beginning, think, (on) the bank account, (c) differ ... from others, (in) the form of a ball, (not) looking at your feet, (not) looking at the bad weather, ask (on) the account of the trip, (not) regardless of the losses , to do (in) whatever (whatever) that (or) becomes, (due to) the reason for the drought, (in) conclusion ... evenings, turned out to be (in) conclusion ...
Task 2. Determine the part-of-speech belonging of the highlighted words, write down by opening the brackets.
Every time he says the same thing. The garden is small, (for) it is shady. Do not scold him, he (and) is so ashamed. People should be judged (by) what they have done in life. I'm leaving because it's already late. (According to) this schedule, the train no longer runs. I (then) did not hear anything about it. In order to know a lot, one must study. Short and clear, (from) that and fine. I do not know what (would) be so pleasant to say to you. We will also go to the concert. And (so), the conclusions are clear. What would you advise me? He worked as (same) well as everyone else. At (that) house there was a park, with (what) an old one.
Answers:
1. During the year, due to rain, subsequently he fell ill, like a cloud, for an hour, at the beginning of the novel, due to a storm, first think, at the bank account, unlike others, like a ball, not looking under your feet, despite the bad weather , ask about the trip, no matter the loss, do by all means, because of the drought, at the end of the evening, got into custody.
2. Every time he says the same thing. The garden is small but shady. Do not scold him, he is already ashamed. People should be judged by what they have done in life. I'm leaving because it's getting late. The train no longer runs on this schedule. I didn't hear anything about it either. To know a lot, you have to study. Short and to the point, that's why it's great. I don't know what nice thing to say to you. We will also go to the concert. So the conclusions are clear. What would you advise me? He worked just as well as everyone else. At that house there was a park, and an old one.
