The one-volume explanatory dictionary of the Russian language contains 80,000 words and phraseological expressions (counting head words, derivative words placed in the word-formation nest, and phraseological expressions and idioms following the + sign). The words and phraseological units contained in the dictionary refer to the general literary Russian vocabulary, as well as to the special areas of the language interacting with it; The dictionary also has a wide range of colloquial vocabulary used in literature and colloquial speech. A dictionary entry includes an interpretation of the meaning, a description of the structure of a polysemantic word, examples of use, information about the compatibility of the word, grammatical and accentological (if necessary, also orthoepic) characteristics of the word. The dictionary entry is accompanied by a description of those phraseological expressions that are generated by this word or are somehow connected with it. The book is addressed to a wide range of readers: it can be used as starting to study ...

Publisher: "ITI Technologies" (2005)

Format: 84x108/16, 944 pages

ISBN: 5-902-638-09-7

Author	Description	Year	Price	book type
	Dictionary Russian language contains about 4500 words and includes applications: family ties according to the dictionary of V. Dahl, dictionary Old Church Slavonic, etymology of Russian surnames, toponymy of countries and ... - @Sovremennik, @ (format: 84x104 / 32, 288 pages) @ Schoolchildren's dictionaries @ @	1998	70	paper book
I. A. Vasyukova	Contains about 2000 most common words of the modern Russian language. Built according to the nesting principle. Each word is provided with an interpretation of all its meanings and a grammatical characteristic ... - @Astrel, AST, @ (format: 60x84 / 32, 480 pages) @ @ @	2002	147	paper book
Vladimir Dal	The dictionary of V. I. Dahl is an inexhaustible treasury of the Russian language, presented in all its completeness, originality and magnificence. `... Each of his lines teaches and enlightens me, bringing me closer to ... - @Eksmo-Press, @(format: 60x90/32, 576 pages) @ @ @	2001	240	paper book
Mikhailova O.V.	Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. Each dictionary entry contains grammatical and stylistic marks, provides information about the meaning, correct spelling and pronunciation of words. Dictionary can be… - @Victoria Plus, @(format: 84x108/16, 944 pages) @Dictionaries @ @	2018	278	paper book
	The explanatory dictionary of the Russian language contains about 4500 words and includes applications: family ties according to the dictionary of V. Dahl, a dictionary of the Old Slavonic language, the etymology of Russian surnames, toponymy of countries and ... - @Olma-Press, @ (format: 84x108 / 32, 320 pages) @ Illustrated dictionaries for schoolchildren @ @	2000	220	paper book
Mikhailova O. V.	The explanatory dictionary of the Russian language contains about 10 thousand dictionary entries, including about 50 thousand words, phrases and expressions that form the basis of the vocabulary of modern Russian ... - @Victoria Plus, @ (format: 84x108 / 16, 944 pages) @ Dictionaries @ @	2015	411	paper book
Mikhailova O. V.	The explanatory dictionary of the Russian language contains about 10 thousand dictionary entries, including about 50 thousand words, phrases and expressions that form the basis of the vocabulary of modern Russian ... - @Victoria plus, @ (format: 60x84 / 32, 480 pages) @ Dictionaries @ @	2015	357	paper book
Mikhailova O.V.	The explanatory dictionary of the Russian language contains about 10,000 entries, including about 50,000 words, phrases and expressions that form the basis of the vocabulary of the modern Russian language ... - @Victoria plus, @(format: 84x108/32, 768 pages) @ Dictionaries @ @	2010	357	paper book
Pukhaeva L. S., Alieva T. S.	The explanatory dictionary of the Russian language includes common vocabulary and the latest borrowings, as well as words that have returned to last years into active use - @Unves, @(format: 60x84/32, 480 pages) @ @ @	1998	290	paper book
S. I. Ozhegov, N. Yu. Shvedova	The one-volume explanatory dictionary of the Russian language contains 72,500 words (of which 42,500 headwords, i.e., opening the article, and 30,000 derivative words placed in the nest) and 7,500 phraseological ones ... - @AZ, @ (format: 84x108 / 16, 928 pages .) @ @ @	1995	720	paper book
S. I. Ozhegov and N. Yu. Shvedova	The one-volume explanatory dictionary of the Russian language contains 72,500 words (of which 42,500 headwords, i.e., opening the article, and 30,000 derived words marked in the nest) and 7,500 phraseological ones ... - @AZ, @ (format: 84x108, 928 pages) @@@	1994	520	paper book
S. I. Ozhegov, N. Yu. Shvedova	The one-volume explanatory dictionary of the Russian language contains 72,500 words (of which 42,500 headwords, i.e., opening the article, and 30,000 derivative words placed in the nest) and 7,500 phraseological ones ... - @AZ, @ (format: 84x108 / 16, 960 pages .) @ @ @	1992	710	paper book
S. I. Ozhegov and N. Yu. Shvedova	The one-volume explanatory dictionary of the Russian language contains 80,000 words and phraseological expressions (counting heading words, derivative words placed in the derivational nest, and phraseological ... - @AZ, @ (format: 84x108/16, 944 pages) @ @ @	1997	940	paper book
	The dictionary was compiled taking into account the changes that have occurred in the lexical composition of the Russian language last decade. Designed for schoolchildren, students, applicants, students, as well as teachers ... - @Victoria, @ (format: 84x108 / 32, 768 pages) @ @ @	2005	250	paper book

Ozhegov's heirs against Shvedova. Academic intrigues and court cases around the "Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language"

Mikhail Dobrovolsky

The heirs of Sergei Ozhegov's copyright filed a lawsuit against Azbukovnik Publishing House LLC, Azbukovnik LLC and academician Natalya Shvedova to recover compensation for copyright infringement. In particular, it was noted that the defendants published the work “S.I. Ozhegov. N.Yu. Shvedova. Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language” without concluding an agreement with the plaintiffs on the use of the name, dictionary entries and materials of Ozhegov S.I., without payment of material remuneration.

Under the protocol "heirs" one must understand Ozhegov's son - Sergey Sergeevich Ozhegov, and his adopted daughter - Natalya Sergeevna Ozhegova. Sergei Ozhegov, in an interview given to one of the Russian media, says that several years ago he saw a dictionary at a book market under two names - Ozhegova and Shvedova: “Since we did not conclude an agreement for this publication, we went to court.”

As established in the court session, since 1997 Azbukovnik LLC has been publishing a book by Ozhegov S.I. and Shvedova N.Yu. "Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language", indicating on the copies that this is a work of two authors. Although, according to the plaintiffs, there are no contracts with legal heirs for the use of articles, materials and the name of Ozhegov S.I. for the purpose of commercial distribution, they did not conclude. There were no co-author agreements between the heirs of Ozhegov and Shvedova.

In parallel with this, ethically ugly articles began to appear in the media, in which Shvedova was accused of plagiarism, imposture and theft, and even fables with double-valued allusions to Shvedova and Ozhegov. What kind of vocabulary is this that kindled serious passions in intelligent circles, pushing people to unintelligent actions?

Oh great, mighty...

Let us allow ourselves a short digression into history, so that the reader can more clearly imagine the essence of the flared up conflict. We also note that many journalists who covered this topic did not go deep into the origins of the creation of the explanatory dictionary, as a result of which a lot of superficial publications appeared in the press, denouncing Natalia Shvedova and calling the explanatory dictionary edited by her nothing but counterfeit.

In 1949, the one-volume explanatory "Dictionary of the Russian Language" by Sergei Ivanovich Ozhegov was published. The popularity of the dictionary began to grow immediately after its publication, despite the political intrigues around it. During the life of the author, the dictionary was repeatedly published and republished. They say that Ozhegov even liked to joke that in terms of the number of published copies, his dictionary is not inferior to the works of the classics of Marxism-Leninism.

President of the Institute of the Russian Language. A.S. Pushkin, Academician V.G. Kostomarov recalls in a conversation with us: “The dictionary of Sergei Ivanovich was discussed at the academic council at the Institute of the Russian Language (at that time - the Institute of Linguistics - author's note). The council gave different opinions. The dictionary attracted the attention of Natalya Yulyevna Shvedova, who spoke with benevolent criticism. Ozhegov took this criticism as man of sense».

Kostomarov notes that Ozhegov's idea was to republish the dictionary, reflecting the changes that are taking place in the Russian language. In order to fix these changes, Sergei Ivanovich constantly entered words on cards, their controls and meanings that he heard on the radio, found in newspapers.

In March 1964, Ozhegov sent a letter to the publishing house "Soviet Encyclopedia", in which he claims that he finds it inappropriate to further publish the dictionary in a stereotypical way. Unfortunately, Ozhegov's plan remained unfulfilled, because in October 1964 he died unexpectedly. However, the life of a one-volume dictionary could not end with the life of its author, therefore, starting from 1965, Natalya Yulyevna Shvedova began preparing a new, corrected and supplemented edition of the dictionary as an editor.

Critics noted that Ozhegov's dictionary received a second life. Shortly thereafter, the publishing house entered into an agreement with N. Yu. Shvedova for further revision and replenishment of the publication. Note that at that time it was almost impossible to release "counterfeit" without an agreement with the publisher. So, then everything suited the heirs. It is noteworthy that it was not only about the editorial work, but also about 20 author's sheets of the new text. This meant that, in fact, Shvedova became a co-author of the dictionary, although on the title of the book she appeared only as an executive editor. For almost twenty years, Shvedova has been reworking the dictionary, reflecting the current state of the language.

But now, at the end of 2004, the Heirs enter the scene.

Rights Protection

The Tverskoy District Court of Moscow, which considered the case in 2004, did not agree with the plaintiffs' argument that personal rights (in particular, the right to a name) were violated during the publication of this work, since, in accordance with Article 15 of the Law of the Russian Federation "On Copyright law and related rights”, the right to a name refers to the personal non-property rights of the author. The right to a name is not inherited, respectively, the heirs are not entitled to demand compensation from violators, although they can protect these rights.

The heirs argued that Shvedova also violated their personal property rights, since she used Ozhegov's dictionary entries and materials in the published work. Naturally, after such statements, the court appointed an examination, which was carried out by specialists from the Institute of Linguistic Research Russian Academy Sciences.

Initially, the essence of the examination was to find out how many changes Shvedova made in the dictionary, whether she has the right to put her name on the title page. But in court, the expert claims that so much work has been done that we can talk about creating a completely new dictionary!

Natalya Yulyevna, due to her advanced age, was not present at the trial, she was represented by lawyers. Through them, she sent a letter to the judicial authorities “On work on materials for the “Dictionary of the Russian Language S.I. Ozhegov" and "Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language" by S.I. Ozhegova and N.Yu. Shvedova". “In the Preface to the 1st edition of the Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language, it is indicated that this is a “dictionary of two authors.” S.I. Ozhegov is named by me as a co-author only on the grounds, - explains Shvedova, - that the new one-volume dictionary is based on the same scientific ideas and principles of construction dictionary entry, as the "Dictionary of the Russian language" S.I. Ozhegov.

Further, Natalya Yulyevna outlined in detail what the revision of Ozhegov's dictionary consisted of, which the publishing house instructed her " Soviet Encyclopedia". Shvedova once again noted that the publishing house, thereby, carried out the will of the author to continue work on improving the dictionary. So, there was no attempt at self-promotion. And the name Ozhegov on the title page is a tribute to the great scientist, an attempt to show that it was his developments that formed the basis of the new dictionary.

As a result, the court decided that Academician Shvedova created the "Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language" as an exclusively author's scientific work. The general conclusion by the court decision can be made as follows: “Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language Ozhegov S.I. Shvedova N.Yu.” is a work of the author Shvedova. With regard to the book “Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language Ozhegov I.S. Shvedova N.Yu.” the plaintiffs, as Ozhegov's heirs, do not have copyrights, because Shvedova did not transfer copyrights to third parties. But in an additional decision, the court ruled to prohibit the Azbukovnik publishing house and Shvedova from personally using Ozhegov's name in subsequent editions of the dictionary.

"Well-Wishers - Professionals"

After the offended heirs discovered a dictionary with two surnames on the cover, they tried to attract many under their banners. The Parliamentary Newspaper was especially zealous. On the pages of this publication it was stated that Ozhegov's dictionary was shamelessly used by quirky people, that the scientist's name had become "bait in a commercial project."

On the initiative of the heirs, an alternative edition of the dictionary was published, edited by the Vice-Rector of the Literary Institute Skvortsov L.I., which reproduces the last lifetime edition of the dictionary. There are no longer any "co-authors", but the idea modern vocabulary also disappeared. Who needs a dictionary that is already 50 years old? Not as a rarity, but as a reference book, a reference book that records the current state of the language?

"Parliamentary newspaper" even made a statement to the Prosecutor General's Office with a request to conduct an appropriate prosecutor's check of copyright infringement and "fraud of defendants book history". On behalf of the Prosecutor General's Office, this was done by the prosecutor's office of the city of Moscow.

Some time later, the prosecutor's office published the results of the verification of "figures in book history." The following information appeared on the pages of Parlamentskaya Gazeta: “Inspectorate No. 21 of the Ministry of Taxation of Russia for the South-Eastern Administrative District of Moscow completed an on-site tax audit of Azbukovnik LLC (the publishing house that produced the dictionary - author's note). Based on the results of the tax audit, a decision was made to bring the taxpayer to tax liability and additional taxes were assessed to the budget in the total amount of 445,931 rubles. Head of the organization Shumeiko A.A. was summoned to the inspectorate to give explanations. Requests were sent to the Department of Internal Affairs of the South-Eastern Administrative District of Moscow to search for the responsible persons of the organization.

It became clear that the heirs entered the struggle not only in order to protect the honest name of their father. Yes, and the lawsuit featured amounts that no academics dreamed of - for "moral damage" the heirs demanded more than 2 million rubles (according to the lawsuit of Mir and Education LLC, which was brought today by Azbukovnik LLC, some printing houses and even bookstores with the same requirements, the amount of 5 million rubles already appears - author's note)! This is where the tax problems of the publishing house came in handy.

There is only one question that confuses: if we are talking about the “high” - the scientific materials of Academician Shvedova and her work on improving the dictionary of the Russian language - then what does the tax audit of the publishing house have to do with it? By the way, they say that during the inspection of financial and other documents of Azbukovnik LLC, subsidiaries were discovered that allegedly issued “counterfeit editions” of the explanatory dictionary. Having become interested in this topic (although it is not directly related to our investigation), we nevertheless sent a corresponding request to the Moscow City Prosecutor's Office with a request to familiarize us with the results of the audit of the Azbukovnik publishing house. Of course, there is still no answer.

We tried to contact Mr. Shumeiko in order to clarify the situation after all. Alexander Alexandrovich said that no one discusses such issues over the phone, and he does not intend to meet in person. Apparently, the tax authorities still pretty spoiled nervous system publisher.

If only you knew how this fact pleased the "sympathizers"! Problems with taxes at the publishing house in which Shvedova is printed! Only their joy is not clear, because the violation of tax laws has nothing to do with the violation property rights heirs.

By the way, the answer to the question, why all these references to tax audits, nevertheless suggests itself. We emphasize that these are just our assumptions. Nevertheless, Ozhegov's heirs, having set out a compensation amount of 2 million rubles, claim that they did not receive any royalties during the publication of the dictionary edited by Shvedova. However, we happened to hear the opinion that they just received the fees. In full. Perhaps it is here that one should look for the roots of tax audits of the Azbukovnik publishing house? Even more reputable publishing houses do not disdain paying "black" fees ...

Modern history of the lawsuit

Now the story with the authorship of Ozhegov's dictionary has received a new development. Now a lawsuit has been filed with the Moscow Arbitration Court by Mir and Education LLC against a number of publishing houses and printing houses. It follows from the application that since June 15, 2002 "World and Education" is the owner of exclusive property rights to use the work "Ozhegov S.I. Dictionary of the Russian Language, and the defendants, they say, for a long time violated the exclusive rights of Mir and Education LLC, protected by law.

Actually, it was these new introductions that prompted us to recall the entire history of the dictionary and the 2004 trial. We managed to get through to Ozhegov's daughter, Natalia Sergeevna. After consulting with her brother and lawyer, Yakov Adzhiashvili, Ms. Ozhegova said that their demands were satisfied, they no longer have any claims against Shvedova, and if we want an interview, she can give it in the presence of a lawyer. With one condition - we pay for the lawyer's time, which he will spend on being present at this interview. Thank you, as they say, you better come to us ...

An attempt to understand the situation directly in Mir and Education LLC did not lead to anything either. The general director, Vasily Ivanovich (whose last name the secretary flatly refused to name, citing a “terrible state secret”), said that he would not give comments himself, but their lawyer ... “Yakov Davidovich. Write down his phone number ... ". Interestingly, but Vasily Ivanovich does not care that Adzhiashvili has already once lost almost the same case in the Tverskoy District Court?

Well, okay, let's wait and see, especially since there is still no decision of the Arbitration Court on the transfer of the case to proceedings. One thing is not clear, in the statement of claim of Mir and Education LLC, as the copyright holder of the rights to the work “Ozhegov S.I. Dictionary of the Russian Language” is bringing a claim for a significant amount to publishers for illegal reproduction, duplication and distribution of the work “S.I. Ozhegov and N.Yu. Shvedova. Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language. Inconsistency. Two different works. Two different authors, by court order. Only in one, according to the prescription, it is necessary to remove the name of Ozhegov!

The conclusion of the expert Solovyov N.V. and his explanation at the hearing:

"Dictionary of the Russian language" Ozhegova S.I. is an abbreviated version of Ushakov's 4-volume dictionary, formed as one of the three types of explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language - a short (single-volume) normative dictionary modern language.

Starting from the 21st edition, the work called "Dictionary of the Russian Language" practically begins to differ from previous editions, which gives reason to talk about the emergence of a new dictionary. And the point is not only that the vocabulary has significantly increased (by 13 thousand lexemes), the characteristics of words have been clarified, the meanings of polysemantic words have become more fully determined by displaying and interpreting figurative meanings, the volume of the illustrated part has expanded, and the like (although the compilation of 13 thousand new dictionary entries, as well as the introduction of new meanings, should be attributed to the author's work) how much in that the concept of the dictionary has changed: if the 1964 dictionary was a strictly normative dictionary, as a rule , strictly prescribing certain norms for the use of words, then the 1991 dictionary, reflecting the linguistic consciousness of society in the early 90s, deviates from the author's position of S.I. Ozhegov, expressed in the dictionary of 1964.

In the 1991 dictionary, colloquial and colloquial vocabulary is much more widely represented, as well as phraseological turns that are widely used in oral, everyday speech, the composition of words included in the word-building nest (verbal adjectives and nouns) has changed. In the dictionary of 1964, normative recommendations were of a rigid, categorical nature, and in the dictionary of 1991, the norm is considered as a category that develops and allows for options. The grammatical characterization of words, for the first time in the practice of compiling explanatory dictionaries, was carried out in accordance with the qualifications of the academic "Russian Grammar" of 1980 edition.

We have a rich language that is so powerful and flexible that it can put literally anything into words. In its grandeur, it is not inferior to any language in the world. It is constantly being improved, at the same time having a rich foundation and linguistic traditions. It is valuable and self-sufficient, is the history of the people, reflects the culture. The language must be protected and studied, this should become a necessity for every Russian person. The greatness and richness of the language is reflected in books, especially those relating to classical literature, or in dictionaries and reference books reflecting the norms. And of course, we must know and remember those great scientists who laid the foundation of our native language.

Linguistics

Linguistics is the study of language. She considers the main function of language as a means of communication, its historical development and patterns. Linguistics explores language theory: what is the system of language, what is the nature of grammatical categories, etc.

Science observes the facts of speech, perceives native speakers, linguistic phenomena, linguistic material.

Linguistics is closely connected with other sciences: history, archeology, ethnography, psychology, philosophy. This is because language accompanies us everywhere, in all areas of life.

In any science, key personalities stand out. Speaking about linguistics, we can name such names: Victor Vinogradov, Baudouin de Courtenay, Lev Shcherba and many others. And let's also name our Russian scholar Sergei Ivanovich Ozhegov, to whom this article will be devoted.

Renowned linguist

Sergey Ozhegov, who graduated from the gymnasium in the Tver province, then the philological faculty of Leningrad University, participated in the battles on the territory of the Ukrainian Fleet during the Civil War, completed postgraduate studies, taught at many Moscow universities, today is better known as the author-compiler of the dictionary, which we also use this day. Collection of Russian words S.I. Ozhegov is the result of the colossal work of the scientist. All modern commonly used vocabulary is collected here, cases of word compatibility and the most common phraseological units are shown. this work was the basis of many translated collections of Russian words.

Ozhegov about language

Sergei Ozhegov spoke a lot about the simplification of Russian spelling. The author's quotations also contained his suggestions for improving the stereotyped 1964 edition of the dictionary. Ozhegov said that new words that had recently appeared in the Russian language should be included in the collection. It is also necessary to reconsider and rethink the concepts of some new words. And of course, you need to pay attention to the norms of the use and pronunciation of the Russian language.

Another statement by S.I. Ozhegov about language concerns the accuracy of word usage. The scientist talked about high culture speech, which consists in the ability to find an intelligible, appropriate word to express one's thoughts.

The dictionary of this Russian linguist has become a popular reference publication. Sergei Ozhegov himself joked about this. His quotes indicate the need for this collection: the number of published books of the dictionary is not inferior to the number of published works of the classics of Marxism-Leninism.

Life and art

The surname of the famous linguist has Siberian roots. It is based on the word "burn", they called a stick to check the readiness of molten metal for pouring.

Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich, speaking about his biography, always mentioned the fact that their surname comes from the Demidov serfs. In the family of his grandfather, who worked for more than fifty years at the Yekaterinburg smelter, there were fourteen children, and all subsequently had a higher education.

Sergei Ozhegov was born into the family of a mining engineer and a midwife at a factory hospital at the end of September 1900. His small homeland is the village of Stone in the past of the Tver province.

The craving for knowledge inherent in their surname manifested itself in the fact that, having entered a higher educational institution, Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich was forced to quit his studies and go to the front. But, having returned from the front, in the 20s he nevertheless graduated from Leningrad University. His teachers were well-known linguists of that time and L.V. Shcherba. Sergei Ozhegov immediately entered the circle of Leningrad scientists, then met his Moscow colleagues and gained fame there.

Since 1952, S.I. Ozhegov was the head of the verbal department at the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. reflected in the "Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language", the editor-in-chief of which was D.N. Ushakov. The development team included Ozhegov. Also Ozhegov's merit is the authorship of the Dictionary of the Russian Language.

Friendship with famous linguists

At that time, linguists V.V. Vinogradov and D.I. Ushakov. They are joined by Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich, a linguist whose career is developing successfully here, since he is part of a group working on a four-volume edition of D.I. Ushakov.

More than thirty percent of the dictionary entries in this collection belong to S.I. Ozhegov. Also at this time there is an active collection of materials for the "Dictionary for the plays of A.N. Ostrovsky".

In addition, the young linguist is friends with the famous scientist A. Reformatsky, who later became the author of a classic textbook on linguistics.

Ozhegov's main work

Working on material for the collection of D.I. Ozhegov got excited about the idea of creating a dictionary for wide use. Work on this collection began before the war with the Nazis. Ozhegov believed in the strength of the Red Army, which would not allow the Germans into Moscow, so he remained in the city. All this is difficult war time he gave to his offspring. Moscow linguists G. Vinokur and V. Petrosyan were co-authors in the work on the dictionary. But gradually they moved away from work, and S.I. Ozhegov almost alone did all the work.

Sergei Ozhegov continued to work to the last. The dictionary of the Russian language was constantly refined by him, its construction was improved. The author accepted language as a constantly changing living phenomenon. He enjoyed watching the changes taking place in the language.

There are a number known facts, which will complement the knowledge about S.I. Ozhegov and his dictionary:

many mispronounced the linguist's last name, emphasizing the second syllable;
censorship initially did not pass the word "mistress", seeing in it a depraved meaning;
censorship and church vocabulary, such words as "nalay", "iconostasis" did not suit;
the word "Leningrader" during the reprint of the dictionary was introduced artificially so that the words "lother" and "Leninist" did not appear next to each other;
the interpretation of the word "rape" in Ozhegov's dictionary helped one guy get out of prison, since his actions did not fall under rape;
there are six editions of Ozhegov's dictionary published during his lifetime;
Recently, a student of S.I. has been working on the dictionary. Ozhegova N.Yu. Shvedova; the heirs of a famous linguist do not like some of the principles of her work.

Ozhegov family

Sergei Ozhegov experienced a lot in his life, his family experienced a lot of complex, dramatic events that are characteristic of the Russian intelligentsia.

His father, an engineer at the Kuvshinova paper mill, received a four-room apartment, where the local intelligentsia often gathered. The settlement was advanced: innovations were constantly introduced at the factory, a school, the People's House, and a hospital were built. In the latter, Ozhegov's mother worked as a midwife. In addition to Sergei, the eldest, there were two more sons in their family. The middle one became an architect, the youngest - a railway worker.

In 1909, the Ozhegov family moved to St. Petersburg. Here Sergey went to the gymnasium, enrolled in a chess club and a sports society. Having successfully graduated from the gymnasium, he entered a higher educational institution, but the war prevented education.

Nevertheless, after the war, he still graduated from the university. Before receiving a diploma, Sergei Ozhegov married a student from the philological faculty. Her father was a priest, an excellent self-taught musician, performing classical and folk music.

Ozhegov was very sociable person. Friendly companies always gathered in his house, a benevolent atmosphere reigned.

Ozhegov's wife was a great hostess, they lived together for about forty years, raised their son.

During the war, the Moscow family of Ozhegov moved to Tashkent, but almost all of the Leningrad relatives of the scientist could not survive the blockade. Left a niece. A five-year-old girl was sent to Orphanage, later S.I. Ozhegov found her and adopted her.

Ozhegov's merit

Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich did a lot for Russian linguistics, whose contribution to the Russian language is very great. He is the author and compiler of many dictionaries and reference books. S.I. Ozhegov is known as a member of the Commission of the Moscow Council, deputy chairman of the commission of the Academy of Sciences, scientific consultant, teacher at the university.

Scientific works of Ozhegov

Main scientific works S.I. Ozhegov reflect the issues of Russian lexicology and lexicography. He worked a lot on the history of the Russian language, studied sociolinguistics, the culture of Russian speech. Also, Sergey Ozhegov, a linguist, made a great contribution to the study of the language of individual writers (I.A. Krylova, and others). He worked a lot on the normativity of the Russian language: he was the editor of various reference dictionaries and language collections.

31
May
2011

Electronic dictionary Ozhegova and Shvedova 2.00 Portable

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Description: Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by S. I. Ozhegov and N. Yu. Shvedova. One-volume explanatory dictionary of the Russian language contains 80,000 words and phraseological expressions. Words and phraseological units contained in the dictionary refer to the general literary vocabulary, as well as to the special areas of the language interacting with it; The dictionary also has a wide range of colloquial vocabulary used in literature and colloquial speech.

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2011

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2014

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2010

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Interface language: Russian
Platform: Windows 2000, XP, Vista, 7 Automatic Solver mathematical examples of any complexity with the display of the stages of the solution. All arithmetic operations are performed visually "in a column". Using Catch Answer you can check the correctness of your child's math homework assignments.
Add. Information: What's New?Released CatchReply v4.00 beta (December 19, 2010) Solving Equations Simplifying Expressions Fractions...

07
Apr
2012

AIMP 3.00.985 Final + Portable

Release year: 2012
Genre: Audio player
Developer: AIMP DevTeam

Interface language: Multilingual (Russian is present)
Build Type: Standard + Portable
Bit depth: 32/64-bit

Description: AIMP is a multifunctional audio center. Thanks to the built-in utilities, you can easily transcode music from one format to another, record sound from a microphone or other audio device, edit tags of music files, as well as group p...

31
dec
2011

AIMP 3.00.976 Final Portable

Release year: 2011
Genre: Audio player
Developer: AIMP DevTeam
Developer site: http://aimp.ru
Interface language: Multilingual (Russian is present)
Build Type: Portable
Bit depth: 32/64-bit
Operating system: Windows 2000, XP, Vista, 7
Description: AIMP is a program that was developed as an analogue of the well-known Winamp media player. At the moment, the program includes many additional modules: CD-Ripper, Tag Editor, Audio-player, audio converter, recording audio and data discs, and much more. AIMP replaces many programs, so you no longer need to search for...

20
june
2015

Home Photo Studio 8.00 RePack + Portable

Release year: 2015
Genre: Graphic editor
Developer: AMS Software
Developer site: http://homestudio.su/
Interface language: Russian
Build Type: RePack + Portable
Bit depth: 32/64-bit
Description: "Home Photo Studio" is a convenient graphic editor designed for retouching and designing digital photos. All the necessary information about the photo is available right during its viewing: time, date and shooting mode, camera model, etc. The program also allows you to process images in a short time and give them a better look. For example, you can do...

17
Feb
2012

AIMP 3.00.981 Final + Portable

Release year: 2012
Genre: Audio player
Developer: AIMP DevTeam
Developer site: http://aimp.ru/
Interface language: Multilingual (Russian is present)
Build Type: Standard + Portable
Bit depth: 32/64-bit
Operating system: Windows 2000, XP, Vista, 7
System requirements: DirectX 8.1 sound card or newer
Description: AIMP is a multifunctional audio center. Thanks to the built-in utilities, you can easily transcode music from one format to another, record sound from a microphone or other audio device, edit tags of music files, as well as a group of songs.

14
oct
2012

Calendar Design 7.00 Final + Portable

Release year: 2012
Genre: Graphic editor
Developer: AMS Software
Developer site: http://fotocalendar.su/
Interface language: Russian
Build Type: Standard + Portable
Bit depth: 32-bit
Operating system: Windows XP, Vista, 7
System requirements: CPU 1 GHz, 256 Mb RAM
Description: Calendar design is new program for creating beautiful calendars with photos for any year or month. With it, you can easily create stylish photo calendars High Quality. It is enough to choose the format and design of the project, add a photo - and get an excellent result. Program p...

10
Feb
2014

HyperSnap 7.28.00 Final + Portable

Release year: 2014
Genre: Screensaver
Developer: Hyperionics Technology LLC
Developer website: www.hyperionics.com

Build Type: Portable
Bit depth: 32/64-bit
System requirements: Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8
Description: HyperSnap is an image capture tool that allows you to copy not only windows of standard programs, but also games, screen savers and videos. You can take a screenshot of the entire monitor screen, part of it, the window of a certain program (with or without a cursor), games and screensavers (working in DirectX and 3Dfx Glide modes), video and DVD files...

07
aug
2014

Ashampoo WinOptimizer 11.00.41 RePack + Portable

Release year: 2014
Genre: System optimization

Developer site: http://www.ashampoo.com/
Interface language: Russian + English
Build Type: RePack + Portable
Bit depth: 32/64-bit
Operating system: Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8, 8.1
Description: The new 11th line of the Ashampoo WinOptimizer software package, which allows you to optimize the operating system by tuning and cleaning it. Contains utilities for cleaning the hard drive and the system registry, a module for protecting personal information by searching and deleting files and data left after Internet surfing,...

24
but I
2013

Ashampoo WinOptimizer 10.03.00 RePack + Portable

Release year: 2013
Genre: System optimization
Developer: Ashampoo GmbH & Co. KG
Developer site: http://www.ashampoo.com
Interface language: Russian + English
Build Type: RePack + Portable
Bit depth: 32/64-bit
Operating system: Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8
Description: Ashampoo WinOptimizer is a new line of software package that allows you to optimize the operating system by tweaking and cleaning it. Includes utilities for cleaning the hard drive and the system registry, a module for protecting personal information by searching and deleting files and data left after Internet cer...

04
Feb
2013

LS Book of income and expenses 2.00

Release year: 2013
Genre: Accounting
Developer: Lugasoft
Developer website: http://www.lugasoft.ru/
Interface language: Russian
Assembly Type: Standard
Bit depth: 32/64-bit
Operating system: Windows XP, Vista, 7
Description: Accounting for income and expenses of an organization or individual entrepreneur on the simplified tax system or PSN. Enter income and expenses, expenses for fixed assets and intangible assets, expenses for insurance premiums and benefits, as well as losses from previous years. Available printing of the book of income and expenses for objects of taxation: income (STS), income reduced by the amount of expenses (STS), income on the basis of ...

17
mar
2011

Zoom Player Home Free 8.00 RC1 Portable

Release year: 2011
Genre: Multimedia player
Developer: Inmatrix.com
Developer site: http://www.inmatrix.com/
Interface language: Russian + English
Platform: Windows 2000, XP, Vista, 7
Description: Zoom Player is a media player with a simple user interface that can serve as an alternative to the standard Microsoft Windows player. Among the main advantages of the player, one can single out the zoom function, thanks to which you can improve the quality of the TV image, the small size of the distribution kit, and also the minimum load on system resources. The player can create playlists, support...

26
mar
2013

CCleaner 4.00.4064 Final + Portable 32/64-bit

Release year: 2013
Genre: Optimization, system cleaning
Developer: Piriform Ltd.
Developer site: http://www.piriform.com/
Interface language: Multilingual (Russian is present)
Build Type: Standard + Portable
Bit depth: 32/64-bit
Operating system: Windows 2000, XP, 2003, Vista, 7, 8
Description: CCleaner is a very simple and convenient program for cleaning your computer from garbage accumulating in it. Searches and removes unnecessary files in the operating system and a number of the most popular third-party applications. In addition, CCleaner can check the integrity of the Windows registry, remove programs, uninstall...

S i ozhegov n yu. Academic intrigues and lawsuits around the Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language. Ozhegov's heirs against Shvedova. Academic intrigues and court cases around the "Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language"

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