Scientific Bulletin of the Moscow State Technical University. Bulletin of the Moscow State Technical University named after n. e. Bauman, series "natural sciences"

Bulletin of the Moscow State Technical University. N. E. Bauman
Specialization:

natural sciences, instrument making, mechanical engineering

Periodicity:

1 time in 3 months

Language:
Editorial address:

105005 Moscow 2nd Baumanskaya st. d. 5

Chief Editor:
Publisher:
A country:

Russia

Publication history:
Web site:

The journal publishes the most significant results of fundamental and applied research and joint developments carried out at Bauman Moscow State Technical University and other scientific and industrial organizations. The journal "Bulletin of MSTU named after N. E. Bauman", in accordance with the decision of the Higher Attestation Commission of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, is included in the list of periodicals and scientific and technical publications, which recommend the publication of the main results of dissertations for competition degree Doctor of Sciences. The editor-in-chief of the journal "Bulletin of the Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman" - President of the Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Engineering. sciences professor I. B. FEDOROV. The journal is published in three series: "Instrument making", "Engineering", "Natural sciences". A subscription to the journal "Bulletin of MSTU named after N. E. Bauman" can be issued through the agency "Rospechat" under the catalog "Newspapers, magazines" (series "Engineering" - index 72781, series "Instrument" - index 72783, series "Natural Sciences" - index 79982).

Bulletin of the Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, series "Engineering"

The series includes articles in the following areas: contemporary issues technologies, energy problems, economics and organization of production, etc.

A.A. ALEXANDROV

Editorial team:

editor-in-chief of the Mechanical Engineering series - Dr. Sci. Sciences, Professor K.E. DEMIKHOV

Dr. tech. Sciences, Professor A.M. ARHAROV
Dr. tech. Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences K.S. KOLESNIKOV
Dr. tech. Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences A.I. LEONTIEV
Dr. tech. Sciences, corr. RAS V.A. SHOP
Dr. tech. Sciences, corr. RAS O.S. NARAYKIN
Dr. tech. Sciences, Professor V.V. SELIVANOV
Dr. tech. Sciences, Professor V.I. SOLONIN
Dr. tech. Sciences, Professor V.A. TARASOV
Dr. tech. Sciences, Professor G.A. TIMOFEEV
Dr. tech. Sciences, Professor V.I. USIUKIN
Dr. tech. Sciences, Professor I.N. SHIGANOV
cand. tech. Sciences, Professor E.G. YUDIN
Dr. tech. Sciences, Professor D.A. YAGODNIKOV

Bulletin of the Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, series "Instrument making"

The series publishes materials in the following areas: new information Technology, control systems, radio electronics, optics and laser technology, gyroscopic and navigation devices, biomedical equipment and technology.

Chief editor - Dr. tech. Sciences, Professor A.A. ALEXANDROV

Deputy Chief Editor - T. I. POPENCHENKO

Executive secretary - d.t.s. V. A. TOVSTONOG

Editorial team:

editor-in-chief of the series "Instrument making" - Dr. tech. Sciences, Professor V.A. MATVEEV
Dr. tech. Sciences, Professor I.B. VLASOV
Dr. tech. Sciences, Professor E.M. VORONOV
Dr. tech. Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Yu.V. Gulyaev
Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Professor V.V. DEVYATKOV
cand. tech. Sciences, Associate Professor I.P. IVANOV
Dr. tech. Sciences, Professor S.F. KONOVALOV
Dr. tech. Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences N.A. KUZNETSOV
cand. tech. Sciences, Associate Professor N.V. MEDVEDEV
Dr. tech. Sciences, Professor G.M. MOSYAGIN
Dr. tech. Sciences, Professor I.P. NORENKOV
Dr. tech. Sciences, Professor V.N. CHRISTMAS
Dr. Phys.-Math. Sciences, corr. RAS A.M. TURTLE
Dr. tech. Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B.E. DEVIL
Dr. tech. Sciences, Professor A.S. YUSHCHENKO

Bulletin of the Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, series "Natural Sciences"

The series pays considerable attention to works in the field of mathematics, theoretical and experimental physics, chemistry, theoretical mechanics, ecology, linguistics, cultural studies and other branches of knowledge inherent in research technical university XXI century.

Chief editor - Dr. tech. Sciences, Professor A.A. ALEXANDROV

Deputy Chief Editor - T. I. POPENCHENKO

Executive secretary - d.t.s. V. A. TOVSTONOG

Editorial team:

editor-in-chief of the series “Natural Sciences” - Dr. phys.-math. Sciences, Professor A.N. MOROZOV
Dr. tech. Sciences, Professor S.V. BELOV
Dr. Phys.-Math. Sciences, Professor M.P. GALANIN
Dr. Phys.-Math. Sciences V.O. GLADYSHEV
Dr. Phys.-Math. Sciences, Professor V.S. GORELIK
Dr. tech. Sciences, Professor Yu.I. DIMITRIENKO
Dr. tech. Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences S.K. KOROVIN
Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor S.M. KOROTAEV
Dr. Phys.-Math. Sciences, Professor A.P. KRISHCHENKO
Dr. tech. Sciences, Professor G.N. KUVYRKIN
Dr. tech. Sciences, Professor A.I. LOSHKAREV
Dr. Phys.-Math. Sciences, Professor L.K. MARTINSON
Dr. Phys.-Math. Sciences, Professor A.V. MANZHIROV
cand. tech. Sciences, Associate Professor B.P. NAZARENKO
cand. tech. Sciences, Associate Professor V.K. SELYUKOV
dr med. Sciences, Professor G.I. SEMIKIN
Dr. tech. Sciences, Professor B.G. TRUSOV
dr. ped. Sciences, Professor G.N. FADEEV
Dr. tech. Sciences, Professor S.I. SHCHUKIN


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

Melnikov N.N., Kasparyan E.V.

Scientific article

The article briefly describes the history of the emergence and the current state of the enterprises of the mining complex of the Murmansk region. The uniqueness of many enterprises, their role and importance in the Russian economy are emphasized. Particular attention is paid to the issues of providing mining enterprises with qualified specialists. It is concluded that it is necessary to organize the training of specialists directly in the Murmansk region, in particular, at the Murmansk State Technical University.

For free

Anisimov A.N., Soloviev A.A., Shadrin Yu.A.

Scientific article

Currently, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) is giving Special attention problems of safety of navigation, in which the most important is the assessment and identification of the maneuvering qualities of ships. Recognizing that maneuverability is an important factor in the safety of navigation, IMO proposes the development and implementation of standards for maneuverability for large ships, ships carrying dangerous goods in bulk and in bulk, as well as fishing vessels. The proposed article provides a rationale for the need for further research on the maneuvering elements of fishing vessels in operational conditions.

For free

Loskutov V.I., Reus N.I.

Scientific article

Currently, Russian economic science is in a state of crisis. The dogmatic Marxism that dominated the USSR has gone into the past as quickly as the political system that nourished it. The resulting theoretical void was immediately occupied by economics, micro- and macroeconomics, reflecting the prevailing Western economic practice and ideology. But every year it becomes clearer that market theories do not adequately reflect the Russian reality and need to be seriously rethought taking into account current trends development of the Russian and world economy. The proposed article provides a critical analysis of the main provisions of market theories from the standpoint of system economics - theoretical economic school based on the concepts and principles general theory systems.

For free

Chechurina M.N.

Scientific article

This article proposes to discuss two issues related to innovations (innovations) and their management. First of all, a new understanding of innovation as an object of innovation management and their role in economic development society. Unlike the traditional view of innovation as a type of activity for the development and creation of new technologies and goods, innovation is understood as the satisfaction of a new (or in a new way) need, the creation of a new market, a new consumer. This view of innovation follows from an analysis of the sources of innovation, their types and role in the development of the economy of the enterprise and society as a whole. The second issue discussed in this article is the proposal to abandon the use of the accepted and popular in our country concept of introducing innovations, achievements of scientific and technological progress, etc. This term implicitly suggests resistance to the development of innovations in the enterprise. It is proposed to use such terms as: monitoring of innovative opportunities, susceptibility to innovations, strategic planning of innovations to describe innovative processes and activities at enterprises. Activities for innovative changes in the organization fit logically into strategic planning. Moreover, it is the strategic planning procedure that makes it possible to identify the sources of financing innovations in the enterprise. In particular, it is proposed to use a portfolio analysis of the company's activities in strategic planning for the redistribution of resources (material, financial and human), their possible release and direction for the development of innovations.

For free

Kibitkin A.I., Smirnova S.S.

Scientific article

The article is devoted to the study of the reasons for the lack of funds, the measures necessary to restore the normal amount of funds, and the possibility of sustainable operation of enterprises with a lack of funds - by applying not only economic, but also legal methods of overcoming the current situation. Examples of various strategies for financing the activities of enterprises, the application of legislation and contractual relations to improve the stability of the functioning of enterprises with insufficient funds are given.

For free

Menshikov V.I., Glushchenko V.M.

Scientific article

The adoption by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) of the International Code for the Management of the Safe Operation of Ships and Pollution Prevention (ISM Code) was a logical step for the international community to improve the safety of maritime navigation. Chapter IX of the SOLAS-74 Convention put the Code into effect as mandatory. By attracting such a document, the international community deliberately directs the efforts of the governments of the ship's flag states and the heads of shipping companies to the need to create effective management systems for the safe operation of ships. The main purpose of the Code is the implementation of the transition from the organization of ensuring and monitoring the state of navigation safety to the management of this state.

How in modern conditions evaluate the effectiveness scientific work? There are many criteria, but last decade one of the most important was the indicator of publication activity. Information about published scientific articles is accumulated in international reference databases, such as Scopus or Web of Science (WoS), and these are articles published in scientific journals accepted for indexing in these databases, that is, journals that have passed a serious selection. Not so long ago, Vestnik MSTU im. N.E. Bauman. Series Natural Sciences” was accepted for indexing by the international database Scopus. What does this mean for the University and what opportunities are opening up for our researchers and teachers? N.E. Bauman Azer Aliyev.

– Azer Alievich, what are the main differences of the Russian index scientific citation(RSCI),ScopusAndWoS?

– For a modern world-class scientist, the number of articles in Scopus and WoS is a kind of business card. Information about articles indexed by the RSCI is mainly relevant for Russia and the CIS countries. All Russian journals are indexed by the RSCI without expert control, their registration is declarative in nature. If we talk about international abstract databases, then the vast majority of journals that are included in the RSCI are unfamiliar to the foreign scientific community and are not indexed in international databases. However, a number of leading Russian scientific journals are included in international databases, and among them there are journals founded by the Moscow State Technical University. N.E. Bauman: three journals are included in the "core of the RSCI" on the Web of Science platform ("Bulletin of the Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman. Series Natural Sciences", "Bulletin of the Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman. Series Mechanical Engineering", "Izvestiya vuzov Mechanical engineering"), and recently the journal "Bulletin of MSTU im. N.E. Bauman. The Natural Sciences series was included in the Scopus database.

– Tell us more about the “RSCI core” inWoS.

– The Web of Science platform looks like this: it is the core of the WoS Core Collection, which includes about 12,000 journals, and several additional separate databases (Spanish, medical, Chinese, Korean, etc., including Russian). Russian base is called the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI), which is indexed indirectly, not directly, as it is not part of the WoS Core Collection. But at the same time, all articles from the journals included in the RSCI are available when searching on the WoS platform, so scientists from other countries can find articles by Russian colleagues and get acquainted with them.

- How did it come aboutRSCIand how is it related to the RSCI?

– To create the RSCI database, an expert commission was created, which included representatives of leading scientific organizations. The commission has been working for over a year. Initially, it was planned to select the top 1000 journals that are included in the RSCI. To date, 652 journals have been selected, which are located as a separate block on the WoS platform in the form of RSCI.

– What were the prerequisites for starting this work?

- Initially, a decree was issued by V.V. Putin on bringing by 2015 the share Russian articles, indexed in Web of Science, up to 2.44% of the global value. In light of the implementation of this decree, the 5 in 100 program and a number of other projects were created.

- Let's talk aboutScopus. Tell us how the journal Vestnik MSTU im. N.E. Bauman. Series Natural Sciences" began to be indexedScopus?

– For two years, we have been talking with experts involved in evaluating journals for inclusion in Scopus, giving them our journal for preliminary evaluation, improving the site, expanding the editorial board, expanding the list of regions from which articles were received. Then we sent the journal to the Scopus administrators for review, which lasted a year and a half. The order is such that there is no way to call and find out how it is going, publishers are only informed about its result. After some time, we received an official letter that the journal was accepted for indexing. Scopus is currently indexing articles from 2016. Now we are in correspondence to include the archives of publications of this journal in the database. Scopus policy encourages free journals (open access) and archiving, so we hope that we will be allowed to upload as many articles as possible for indexing.

– What does it mean for the University to include the journal inScopus?

- This will allow our staff and teachers - authors of articles in Russian journals - to become better known to the international scientific community. If the works of any scientist have never been published on English language, including in translated journals, it may be practically unknown in other countries. In addition, some grants are given only on the condition that the scientist has publications indexed in international databases over the past few years. If the name of a scientist is not contained in international databases, then formally it turns out that he does not conduct scientific activities.

– Of course, we do not plan to make our journal open only to authors from the University. There are clear requirements for journals indexed by Scopus - no more than 30% of articles from authors from the same organization. Otherwise, it may cause the log to be excluded from the database. The publication of the results is welcome. joint work, especially when the work is carried out with colleagues from other countries. In fact, the name of the journal is Vestnik MSTU im. N.E. Bauman" will soon not be true. There will be no publication fee. All University journals are free of charge: we do not charge authors or fees for downloading and using articles. They are immediately posted on the site in the public domain.

Maybe we should change the name? Or is it already a historically established "brand"?

– The magazine has a name, and it is quite well-known. If we change it, we may lose the already existing rating.

Scopus mainly indexes English-language journals. But "Bulletin of MSTU im. N.E. Bauman. Natural Sciences" is published in Russian, and yet it was accepted for indexing. Will this affect the citation of articles?

– The entire apparatus of the article (title, abstract) has English translation, which is available in Scopus. This is enough to understand what the article is about. If someone is interested in the published material, he can download and translate the article. But of course, it would be nice to translate all the articles into English when publishing.

– What are the future plans for the development of the magazine?

- Perhaps we will make a translated version and we will further expand the list of regions from which articles come.

– Tell us more about expanding the list of regions?

– The journal was included in Scopus, and this allowed us to send out mailings to foreign scientific organizations, to invite their employees to send articles for publication in our journal.

Interviewed:

Azer Aliyev, Director of the Publishing House of the Moscow State Technical University. N. E. Bauman

Anastasia Zubova, head of the press service

Evgeny Yusipov, engineer

Department of Information and Youth Policy

Scientific and practical peer-reviewed journal

Scientific Bulletin of MSTU GA published since 1998, included in the List of peer-reviewed scientific publications, in which the main scientific results of dissertations for the degree of candidate of science, for the degree of doctor of science, approved by the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission Russian Federation.
Articles of Russian and foreign scientists, teachers and researchers, as well as graduate students of higher educational institutions containing the results of fundamental, theoretical, applied and experimental research.
The thematic structure of the Bulletin is determined by the main activities of the University in the field of training specialists, fundamental and applied scientific research. The Bulletin publishes articles in the following scientific areas:

Technical science
05.02.00 - Mechanical engineering and machine science;
07/05/00 - Aviation and rocket and space technology;
05.12.00 - Radio engineering and communications;
05.13.00 - Informatics, Computer Engineering and management;
05.22.00 - Transport.

Current issue

Vol 22, No 4 (2019)

TRANSPORT

8-20 61

33-42 31

54-66 29

100-108 63

When using remote radiophysical methods in monitoring tasks environment the central place belongs to the solution of problems of determining its electrical physical characteristics, i.e., permittivity e, conductivity o (complex permittivity ε To). The value of rc determined remotely in one way or another serves as the basis for determining the physical characteristics of the medium under study: temperature, humidity, salinity, hardness, etc. The paper proposes a method for remote determination of the complex permittivity based on relative amplitude-phase polarization to the channels of the radar receiver (determination of the polarization phasor). Knowledge of the polarization phasor makes it possible to unambiguously determine both the permittivity and conductivity of the surface under study. The latter is reflected in the form of a series of universal graphs that allow one to directly interpret the physical characteristics of surfaces. It is shown how the polarization phasor is displayed on the KLL sphere. In addition, the trajectory of the phasor on this sphere is studied with a change in the physical characteristics of the surface under study. The random nature of local changes in the electrophysical properties of the surface under study leads to random fluctuations of the polarization phasor. In this paper, we find the two-dimensional distribution density of permittivity and conductivity, as well as the corresponding one-dimensional densities. A graphical illustration of the obtained relationships is given.

ISSN 2079-0619 (Print)
ISSN 2542-0119 (Online)