Every year, FIPI releases demo versions of the Russian language exam. This is important for analyzing changes in the structure of the exam, and therefore, for building the right preparation plan. Changes in the Unified State Examination in the Russian language in 2018 are insignificant: a new task has been added, which has been assigned No. 20. But this does not mean that the wording of other tasks will remain the same. Work is underway to improve the objectivity of the exam, to achieve the actual accuracy of tasks.

Below you can find a demo version of the Russian language exam, published in August 2017. The final version will be posted later - this will be the news on the site.

Demo version

The demo version is a full version of the exam. The purpose of publishing this document is to get acquainted with the structure of the exam, the changes made. Here you can see an example of a new task and familiarize yourself with the wording of the tasks of the test part used in previous years.

USE codifier in Russian language 2018

The codifier is more useful for teachers than for students. It not only briefly shows the structure of the work, but also contains information about the skills tested in each of the tasks. In fact, it is a guide to action, telling about the need to learn this or that material.

USE specification in Russian language 2018

specification gives general idea about the exam. It contains information about the system for assessing tasks, the time it takes to complete the work, the distribution of points, the order in which answers are recorded. It is important to familiarize yourself with this document not only for students and teachers, but also for parents. A clear understanding of the exam is half the battle.

The data presented above is just a draft for now. Changes are planned but not yet approved. Of course, the likelihood of their cancellation is minimal. Therefore, the demo version of the Unified State Examination in the Russian language of 2018 is mandatory for review. After all, the person who owns the information owns everything.

All-Russian examination in the Russian language is mandatory for all graduates of the eleventh grade. At first glance, this subject should not cause any particular difficulties, especially if we compare the Russian language with the same one - a subject that requires long and thorough preparation, as well as the study of the tasks presented in the program from 5 to 11 grades.

Many students believe that you don’t have to prepare for Russian, because it is the native language for most residents Russian Federation. We communicate on it every day, watch movies, chat with friends on social networks ... However, the exam in the Russian language is not so simple - passing it requires some effort, especially if you apply for a mark higher than “satisfactory”. In addition, this is characterized by a high threshold score, which will not be easy to score.

Separately, we mention the annual changes in the structure of the ticket. What are the rumors about the introduction to the speaking exam! Such an innovation can significantly reduce the quality and success of passing this exam, because it is no secret that beautiful and competent speech is not often heard in schools today. Well, let's figure out whether it is worth waiting for the next innovations from specialists from FIPI, and also find out the features of the USE-2018 in the Russian language.

The introduction of the speaking part will make it much more difficult for schoolchildren to pass the exam!

Demo version of the USE-2018

USE dates in Russian

Final dates conducting the exam will be known only in January. But already today, specialists from Rosobrnadzor are ready to announce the approximate periods of time during which testing will take place:

• early stage USE will be held from mid-March to mid-April 2018 (starting date - 03/22/2018);
• the main stage of the exam will begin at the end of May and will last until the beginning of June 2018. Roughly Rosobrnadzor calls the start date 05/28/2018;
• an additional period (passing the exam by students who received unsatisfactory grades or missed the main exam due to illness and other valid reasons, documented) is scheduled for the first half of September 2018. So far, the starting date is 09/04/2018.

Recall that you can write an application for passing the exam early:

• schoolchildren who received secondary education before the 2017/2018 academic year;
• students who graduated from school with a certificate instead of a certificate;
• graduates of evening schools;
• individuals who go to study outside of Russia;
• graduates of the current year who completed the curriculum ahead of schedule;
• children leaving for sports competitions, competitions, olympiads and other events of national or international importance;
• students who need treatment or rehabilitation on the dates of the main exam.

Statistics for passing the exam in the Russian language

The opinion of students that with good preparation for the Unified State Examination, it is quite easy to pass the Russian language, is also confirmed by official statistical calculations. So, in 2017, 617 thousand schoolchildren took part in the examination, of which only 1.6% could not overcome the minimum threshold (i.e. score 36 passing points required for).

In 2016, there were 2.5% of such students. In its turn, minimum scores, required to obtain a matriculation certificate, did not gain only 0.5% of the examinees, i.e. half as much as in 2016. According to Sergei Kravtsov, head of Rosobrnadzor, this trend testifies to the effectiveness of the “I will pass the Unified State Examination” project, in which lagging students from Chechnya, Dagestan and Tuva took part before testing.

According to statistics, the percentage of schoolchildren who failed the exam is gradually decreasing.

Rules for conducting the Unified State Exam-2018 in the Russian language

The order of testing remains the same - students will have 3.5 hours (210 minutes) to complete the tasks. According to the regulations, before entering the examination hall, the student must empty his pockets of any foreign objects, which include cheat sheets, smartphones, cameras, headphones, tablets, smart watches and any other equipment.

When writing a test in the Russian language, the use of any other reference and auxiliary materials is not provided. Schoolchildren are prohibited from changing seats, talking with neighbors, turning their heads in the hope of peeping the answer, and also leaving the classroom without the permission and accompaniment of a member of the supervisory commission.

What is included in the Russian language ticket?

The Russian language exam is aimed at:

• assessment of the ability to conduct linguistic analysis;
• identification of practical language skills in compliance with relevant norms and rules;
• testing communication skills;
• assessment of understanding writing through the prism of their own perception;
• testing abilities for comparison, analysis, synthesis, generalization, concretization and finding patterns.

When doing the work, the student will have to face tasks that will test the level of his knowledge in vocabulary and phraseology, his understanding of linguistic, spelling and punctuation norms, as well as the ability to use speech tools.

Each of the tickets includes 26 tasks, divided into two parts:

• the first part of the ticket - 25 tasks, providing for a student's short answer. In this part of the exam, the answer should be given in the form of one or more numbers, words or phrases. For the correct performance of this part of the test, you can get 34 primary scores, which is 59% of all points for the exam. Tasks numbered 2, 3-6, 8-14, 16-24 are valued at 1 point, 1 and 15 - at 2 points, 7 - at 5 points, 25 - at 4 points;
• the second part of the ticket is on the proposed topic. It should be a detailed and reasoned answer to the question posed. For the correct performance of this part of the test, you can get 24 primary points, which is 41% of all points for the exam.

The whole ticket allows you to get a maximum of 58 primary points.

Innovations in tickets 2018

Specialists from FIPI report that the following changes are expected in the new Russian language tickets for schoolchildren:

1. One task was added to the tickets (number 20), aimed at testing knowledge of the norms of the Russian vocabulary.
2. The maximum initial points that can be obtained for all work have been increased - now they will be 58, and not 57, as in 2017.

Will speaking be included in the exam?

In the past few years, there have been more and more rumors that another part will be added to the Russian language exam - speaking. Lyudmila Verbitskaya, head of Russian Academy education, said that speaking would become an integral part of the exam as early as 2016. Sergei Kravtsov, who heads Rosobrnadzor, also believed that Russian should not be taken at the basic and profile level, but it is imperative to check the ability of modern schoolchildren to express their thoughts aloud.

The USE-2018 will require not only knowledge of the rules, but developed speaking skills

The leadership of the main educational department of the Russian Federation explained the need for this innovation by saying that the ability to apply language norms in practice can be detected only when the student answers questions orally. This is the only way to understand whether the student is able to beautifully and reasonably express his thoughts, or simply memorized a certain number of rules.

Speaking did not appear in the USE-2017, however, as part of a conference at Moscow State University on the problems of the modern Russian language, Verbitskaya expressed confidence that in 2018 this part would definitely supplement the national examination in this subject. Not so long ago, information appeared on the FIPI website that the specialists of the department discussed the issue of including speaking in the Unified State Examination, having prepared an appropriate project. To date, it includes two possible options for improving CIMs:

• the first one assumes that the student will have to expressively read the text, then take part in the dialogue, and at the end, argue his position on some issue, based on the proposed text. You will need to meet in 15 minutes;
• the second option includes four types of tasks: expressive reading of the proposed passage, retelling of the information read, a monologue on a given topic and participation in a dialogue. All assignments will be given 15 minutes.

At passing the exam there will be audio and video recording of the student's answers, which will then be listened to by the members of the examination committee. However, in the demo versions of KIMs presented to date, speaking is absent. It is possible that a new type of USE will first be tested on schoolchildren from the 9th grade, who will have to take the GIA.

Firstly, it is easier for them to equip the audience with the necessary equipment, and secondly, for high school students, errors in the calculations of specialists from the FIPI can become critical, canceling out the chance of entering a university. It is possible that the project will not have time to pass the final approval stage in 2018, but students should prepare for this type of test.

How will the USE in Russian affect the certificate?

Recall that the points that the eleventh grader received for the national examination affect the certificate. The maximum score for this exam is 100. If you translate them into a regular school system assessment of knowledge, the picture looks like this:

• students who managed to score only 0-35 points are recognized as "losers";
• schoolchildren who were able to score 36-57 points for testing can apply for a mark of "three";
• 58-71 points guarantee the student a grade of "four";
• graduates who score from 72 points and above receive "excellent".

For admission to the budget, you will need more than 73 points for Russian

The minimum scores that should be scored for the Russian language are directly dependent on the student's goal:

• students who are not going to enter a university can write an exam for 24 points - they are enough to just get a certificate;
• students who plan to go to higher educational institution, must receive at least 36 points for the test. You can overcome this threshold by correctly solving at least 16 tasks from the first part of the ticket. Of course, 36 points will not allow you to qualify for budget place and a university scholarship. As the practice of past years shows, for regional universities, the score should be at least 73, but in order to pass to metropolitan universities, you need to manage to write the Unified State Examination in Russian for at least 88-94 points.

How to prepare for the exam in the Russian language?

Preparation for the Russian language exam involves regular classes with the development of all existing norms and rules, memorization of exceptions, as well as the development of skills in punctuation. In addition, it is highly recommended to regularly write dictations and short essays on a variety of topics.

Experts say that most of the time should be devoted to task number 26 - an essay will require you to be able to discuss and comment on a specific topic, support your point of view with arguments, think broadly, draw analogies and correctly insert quotes from other sources into the text. To do this, it is worth paying attention to reading classical works, the authors of which raise themes of worldview problems.

Of course, when preparing for the exam, one cannot do without the study of demonstration CIMs developed by FIPI specialists for the new academic year. Of course, there will not be an absolute match between demo versions and real tests, but the tasks are so similar that it will be easier for you to collect your thoughts on the exam. Only in this case you will not lose time to comprehend the structure of the ticket and its content. You can download the official demo versions of KIMs in Russian at the beginning of the article.

At the USE itself in the Russian language, you should correctly allocate the allotted time. Don't waste precious minutes lingering on difficult tests. You can return to them later, when the answers to the tasks that do not cause you any difficulties are ready. It will take you at least 60-70 minutes to write an essay - tasks of a creative type require time to collect your thoughts, sketch out a draft version of the work, and then carefully copy the essay onto the answer sheet.

When preparing for the exam, train yourself to write essays and dictations regularly

What should be considered when writing an essay?

The essay involves writing a text in which the following components will be clearly highlighted:

• introduction- here you should give a suitable quote, highlight the main idea of ​​the author of the work, talk a little about his worldview, give his own thoughts on this topic, and then move on to the main part;
• main part- divided into several structural components, each of which will be evaluated by the commission. Start by formulating the problem, describing its relevance and topicality. Give comments on the problem, briefly retelling the text in your own words. Next, you need to express the main idea of ​​the author, retell his vision of the issue. Express your opinion on this matter, agreeing with the author or, conversely, citing counterarguments. Own thoughts should be supported by arguments in the form of quotes from famous personalities, statistical and scientific facts, descriptions life situations or thoughts of other writers. Arguments must be given at least two, and one of them is literary;

Answers and solution - Demo version of the exam 2018 RUSSIAN LANGUAGE project

1. in answer options 1, 4, 5 and 6, to one degree or another, a person, his activities and signs are mentioned, but the text does not say about the above; in options 2 and 3 the idea of ​​the text is accurately conveyed.

2. the second part of the sentence explains the first, so the most appropriate option is “although”; other words, on the contrary, oppose one part of the sentence to another.

3. in the text, the word “representative” means not a person, but a living individual, therefore all options except the second one are not suitable

4. all options, except for "took" are phonetically correct, from which we can conclude that this is the correct option

5. In the second sentence, the word "intolerant" is used incorrectly, because it has the meaning "1. One that cannot be tolerated, unacceptable. 2. Not considering other people's opinions, devoid of tolerance. In this case, it is more appropriate to use a paronym given word: "unbearable"

6. side - f.r, so in plural the correct usage is not "wallpaper" but "wallpaper"

7. 1, 3, 6 and 7 sentences are grammatically correct; There is a construction error in the second sentence. participle turnover(lack of punctuation marks, incorrect word order), in 4 - inconsistency of tenses of verbs (when ... will arrive (bud.vr), ... acquired (pr.vr); in 5 - not a separate application; in 8 - incorrect use of the case form of the noun in preposition (“across the horses” instead of “across the horses”), and in 9 - incorrect use of the adverbial phrase.

8. 1 and 5 options - dictionary words, 2 and 3 - contain a checked vowel in the root (mountainous - hill, reconcile - world), and in the fourth version contains a root with an alternating vowel (rast - grew)

9. Below are the correct spellings of the words:

soulless, frighten (depends on the voicedness of the subsequent consonant)
rise, announcement (the prefix ends with a consonant, and the root begins with "e" and "I")
warmed up, abandoned (prefixes "both" and "zo" do not exist)
picked up, sent (the prefixes "poda" and "but" also do not exist)
break, top

10. in this case, in all the given words, E is written at the place of the gap, with the exception of the word SHAMELESS, where the suffix is ​​-CHIV-

11. the verb FIGHT is an exception and belongs to the second conjugation, so E is written at the place of the gap

12. INAUDIBLE is spelled together, because there is no opposition to the union A in the sentence and you can choose a synonym (foggy)
NOT with gerunds and verbs is written separately (NOT SUCCESSFUL, NOT REALIZING, NOT HEARING)

13. in this case, FOR THAT is written separately, because it does not act as a union (one can ask the question: IN WHAT detail could Leo Tolstoy's relatives guess how hard his brain works?), HOW it is written together
AFTER it is written together, because in this case it is an adverb (=then, later), ALSO it is written together, because it is a conjunction (=and)
AS if it is written separately with the particle BY, and IMMEDIATELY - together (adverb), THE SAME - separately, because it answers the question "what?"
FROM TOGO is written separately, because it answers the question “from what?”, ON THE VERSE - an adverb, therefore it is written together (=otherwise)

14. MANIFESTED is written with one H, because it is a brief communion; in the word CHARACTERISTIC it is written -НН-, because this is an adjective formed from a noun, with the suffix ENN; the word REFINED is spelled with -НН-, because it has the suffix -OST

15. there is no need for a comma in the first sentence
second sentence needs ONE comma to separate homogeneous members
the third sentence also doesn't need a comma
in the fourth sentence, a comma is needed to separate homogeneous members with double conjunctions
in the fifth sentence, TWO commas are needed to separate three homogeneous terms.

16. at the place of the first gap, a comma is not needed, while in the second case it isolates participial turnover; commas on 3rd and 4th gaps isolate the participial turnover

17. Commas should be on gaps 2 and 3, separating the appeals.

18. The attributive clause is inside the main one, its boundaries are marked with commas 1 and 3.

19. The comma must be in place 1, because in this case it separates two simple sentences, a comma in the second and third places denotes boundaries subordinate clause, a comma in place 4 also separates one simple sentence from another.

20. in this case, the word MAIN is superfluous, because the word ESSENCE does not need more lexical coloring

21. 1 and 5 sentences correspond to the content of the text ( Lisa said, smiling happily: “Here is my fiancé, Mommy. Anna Sergeevna exclaimed in horror: “Lisa, what are you talking about! — proves the correctness of the first option; – Paul, these days I fell in love with you. I will follow you. I will be accepted as a sister of mercy. At the first opportunity, we will get married. — proves the correctness of the fifth option )

22. sentences 32-34 contain not reasoning, but a description of Paul's gait and mood; sentences 51-53 contain the hero’s reasoning about preventing the enemy from returning to his homeland

23. the word SARDONIC fit the description "maliciously, caustically."

24. sentence 69 contains the collective numeral BOTH, which is connected with the previous sentence (= She and Paul Sepp)

25. sentences 1, 2, 26, 28, 38 - one-part indefinitely personal sentences ( They only talked about the war ... We reached the forest behind the village)
sentence 9 contains a metaphor ( rhythmically beat ... sounds)
in the passages cited (“clear, childlike eyes” in sentence 16, “careful, compassionate tenderness” in sentence 18, “happy, radiant faces” in sentence 69) contains an epithet, that is, a definition used for greater emotional coloring
trope used in the passages "like a knight to his lady" in sentence 63, "like a knight of Parsifal" in sentence 72 - comparison

Download the demo version of the USE-2020 in Russian:

Key changes in the new demo

This time there are no changes in the structure and content.

USE schedule in the Russian language in 2020

At the moment, it is known that the Ministry of Education and Rosobrnadzor published drafts for public discussion USE schedules. Russian language exams are scheduled to be held on May 28.

We will talk about how to prepare for the Russian language exam in 2020 in and YouTube channel for educators. Follow the broadcasts!

The book contains tasks of different types and levels of complexity on topics, knowledge of which is tested at the exam, as well as comments on them. All questions are answered. It will help to practice in completing assignments, repeat the material covered and effectively prepare for the exam in the Russian language.

The examination paper in the Russian language consists of two parts containing 27 tasks. Part I contains 26 tasks, part II contains 1 task.

Task 2

Pick up by yourself demonstrative pronoun, which should be in place of the gap in the third (3) sentence of the text. Write down this pronoun.

Task 5

In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONGLY used. Correct the lexical error by choosing a paronym for the highlighted word. Write down the chosen word.

FOREST odors came in waves; they mixed the breath of juniper, heather, cranberries.

The boss knew how to use DIPLOMATIC and correct expressions to explain to his subordinates the essence of his demands.

A private collection is a subject of PRIDE for its owner.

In an unstable world economy, it is necessary to increase the EFFICIENCY of production.

The manager demanded to prepare the ANNUAL report within a week.

Demo USE options in Russian with answers. Unified State Exam. RUSSIAN LANGUAGE, grade 11. Demonstration options for control measuring materials of a single state exam.

Demo version of the Unified State Examination 2020 in Russian with answers. Demo version 2020 FIPI. Unified state exam, RUSSIAN LANGUAGE, grade 11. Changes in KIM USE 2020 in Russian. There are no changes in the structure and content of KIM. The criteria for evaluating answers to tasks 27 have been clarified download - Demo version of the USE 2020 in Russian with answers See also: Demo version of the USE 2019 ...

Demo version of the Unified State Examination 2019 in Russian with answers. Demo version of 2019 FIPI. Unified state exam, RUSSIAN LANGUAGE, grade 11. Changes in KIM USE 2019 in the Russian language. The number of tasks in the examination paper has been increased from 26 to 27 due to the introduction of a new task (21), which tests the ability to conduct punctuation analysis of the text. The format of tasks 2, 9–12 has been changed. The range of checked spellings has been expanded…

Demo version of the 2018 Unified State Examination in Russian with answers. Unified state exam, RUSSIAN LANGUAGE, grade 11. The demonstration version of the control measuring materials for the 2018 Unified State Exam in the Russian language was prepared by the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF PEDAGOGICAL MEASUREMENTS" examination work download - Glossary ...

Demo version of the 2017 Unified State Examination in Russian with answers. Unified state exam, RUSSIAN LANGUAGE, grade 11. The demo version of the control measuring materials for the 2017 unified state exam in the Russian language was prepared by the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF PEDAGOGICAL MEASUREMENTS" download - Demo version of the 2017 USE in Russian download - Codifier of content elements download - SPECIFICATION of the examination work download - Glossary ...

Demo version of the 2016 Unified State Examination in Russian with answers. Unified state exam, RUSSIAN LANGUAGE, grade 11. The demonstration version of the control measuring materials for the 2016 unified state exam in the Russian language was prepared by the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF PEDAGOGICAL MEASUREMENTS" download - Demonstration version of the 2016 Unified State Examination in Russian download - Codifier of content elements download - SPECIFICATION of the examination work download - Glossary ...